Sebenzisa amafayela ohlelweni lokusebenza lwe-Ubuntu lwenziwa ngumphathi ohambelanayo. Yonke imikhakha eyenziwe kwi-kernel ye-Linux ivumela umsebenzisi ukuthi ashintshe ukubukeka kwe-OS nganoma iyiphi indlela ngokulayisha ama-shells ahlukene. Kubalulekile ukukhetha ukhetho olufanele ukwenza ukusebenzisana nezinto njengokunethezeka ngangokunokwenzeka. Okulandelayo, sizoxoxa nabaphathi bamafayili abakhulu kunazo zonke ze-Ubuntu, sizokhuluma ngamandla abo nobuthakathaka, kanye nokunikeza imiyalo yokufaka.
I-Nautilus
I-Nautilus efakwe ngokuzenzakalelayo ku-Ubuntu, ngakho-ke ngingathanda ukuqala kuso kuqala. Lo mphathi wenzelwe ukugxila kubasebenzisi be-novice, ukuhamba kuwo kuyinto elula, iphaneli nazo zonke izigaba ngakwesobunxele, lapho izinqamuleli zokuqalisa ezisheshayo zengezwa khona. Ngingathanda ukumaka ukusekelwa kwamathebhu amaningana, ukushintsha phakathi kokusebenza ngephaneli eliphezulu. I-Nautilus iyakwazi ukusebenza embukisweni wokubuka kuqala, ifaka imiyalezo, izithombe, umsindo kanye nevidiyo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, umsebenzisi uthola zonke izinguquko zesibonakaliso - ukwengeza amabhukumaka, izimpawu, amazwana, ukubeka izizinda zamawindi kanye nezikripthi zomsebenzisi ngabanye. Kusuka kuziphequluli zewebhu, lo mphathi uthathe umsebenzi wokugcina umlando wokuphequlula wezinkomba nezinto ezithile. Kubalulekile ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi i-Nautilus ithatha izinguquko kumafayili ngokushesha ngemuva kokwenziwa ngaphandle kwesidingo sokubuyekeza isikrini, esitholakala kwamanye amagobolondo.
Krusader
I-Krusader, ngokungafani ne-Nautilus, isivele ibukeka bunzima ngokwengeziwe ngenxa yokuqaliswa kokubili kwamaphoyinti. Isekela ukusebenza okuphambili kokusebenza ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zezinqolobane, kuvumelanisa izinkomba, ikuvumela ukuba usebenze namahlelo wefayela afakwe ne-FTP. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Krusader ineskripthi esihle sokusesha, umbukeli wombhalo nomhleli wombhalo, kungenzeka ukusetha izinqamuleli bese uqhathanisa amafayela ngokuqukethwe.
Ethebhu ngayinye evulekile, imodi yokubuka ihlelwe ngokwehlukana, ngakho-ke ungenza ngokwezifiso imvelo yokusebenza kwakho ngabanye. Iphaneli ngayinye isekela ukuvula ngesikhathi esisodwa kwamafolda amaningana ngesikhathi esisodwa. Siphinde sineluleka ukuba unake iphaneli elingezansi, lapho izinkinobho eziyinhloko zitholakala khona, kanye nezinkinobho ezishisayo zokuziqalisa ziphawulwe. Ukufakwa kwe-Krusader kwenziwa ngezinga elijwayelekile "Isikhumbuzo" ngokufaka umyalosudo apt-get install krusader.
Umphathi wamabili ebusuku
Ohla lwethu lwamanje kufanele uhlanganise imenenja yefayela ene-interface yombhalo. Isixazululo esinjalo sizoba usizo kakhulu uma kungenakwenzeka ukuqala igobolondo lokudweba noma kudingeka usebenze ngokusebenzisa i-console noma ama-emulator ahlukahlukene. "Isikhumbuzo". Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zeMidnight Commander ibhekwa njengumhleli wombhalo owakhiwe ngokugqamisa kwe-syntax, kanye nemenyu yomsebenzisi yangokwezifiso eqaliswa ukhiye ojwayelekile. F2.
Uma unaka isithombe esiphezulu, uzobona ukuthi i-Midnight Commander isebenza ngamaphaneli amabili abonisa okuqukethwe kwamafolda. Ngaphezulu kakhulu kunesiqondisi samanje. Ukuzulazula ngokusebenzisa amafolda nokuqalisa amafayela kungenzeka kuphela usebenzisa okhiye ekhibhodi. Lo mphathi wefayela ufakwe ngumyalosudo apt-get ukufaka mc, futhi ugijime ku-console ngokuthayiphamc.
Konqueror
I-Konqueror iyinxenye esemqoka ye-GUI ye-KDE, isebenza njengesiphequluli kanye nomphathi wefayela ngesikhathi esifanayo. Manje leli thuluzi lihlukaniswe ngezicelo ezimbili ezahlukene. Imenenja ikuvumela ukuthi uphathe amafayela nezinkomba ngokusebenzisa isethulo sezithonjana, futhi ukuhudula, ukukopisha nokususa kwenziwa ngendlela evamile. Imenenja embuzweni ivulekile ngokuphelele, ikuvumela ukuthi usebenze nezinqolobane, ama-FTP amaseva, izinsiza ze-SMB (Windows) nama-disc optical.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunombono wokuhlukaniswa kwamathebhu amaningana, okuvumela ukuthi uhlanganyele nezinkomba ezimbili noma ngaphezulu ngesikhathi esisodwa. Iphaneli lokugcina liye lengezwe ukufinyelela okusheshayo ku-console, futhi kukhona nethuluzi lokuphinda lifake kabusha ifayela. Ukungalungi ukuntuleka kokugcina okuzenzakalelayo lapho kushintsha ukubukeka kwamathebhu ngamanye. Faka iKonqueror ku-console usebenzisa umyalosudo apt-get install konqueror.
I-Dolphin
I-Dolphin enye iphrojekthi eyenziwe ngumphakathi we-KDE owaziwa ngobanzi obubanzi babasebenzisi ngenxa yegobolondo ledeskithophu elihlukile. Lo mphathi wefayela ufana nalokho okukhulunywa ngakho ngenhla, kodwa unezici ezithile ezikhethekile. Ukubukeka ngcono kufinyelela iso, kodwa ngokuvumelana nekhadi elilodwa kuphela elivulwayo, okwesibili kudingeka kudalwe ngezandla zomuntu siqu. Unethuba lokubuka kuqala amafayela ngaphambi kokuvula, lungisa imodi yokubuka (buka izithombe, izingxenye noma amakholomu). Kubalulekile ukuphawula ibha yokuhambisa phezulu - ikuvumela ukuba uhambe ezincwadini eziqondisayo kahle.
Kukhona ukwesekwa kwamathebhu amaningi, kodwa ngemva kokuvala iwindi elondolozayo alitholakali, ngakho-ke kufanele uqale futhi ngesikhathi esizayo uma ufinyelela kuDolphin. Amaphakheji angene ngaphakathi nangokwengeziwe - ulwazi mayelana nezinkomba, izinto kanye ne-console. Ukufakwa kwemvelo okucatshangelwayo kwenziwa futhi ngomugqa owodwa, futhi kubonakala kanje:sudo apt-get ukufaka ihlengethwa.
Umlawuli wamabili
I-Double Commander ifana ne-Midnight Commander ne-Krusader, kodwa ayisekelwe ku-KDE, okungaba yisici esinqunyiwe lapho ukhetha umphathi wabasebenzisi abathile. Isizathu ukuthi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezakhelwe i-KDE ziningi kakhulu izinketho zeqembu lesithathu lapho zifakwe ku-Gnome, futhi lokhu akuyona njalo inkampani yabasebenzisi abakhulu. Ku-Commander Omabili, umtapo wolwazi we-GTK + we-GUI uthathwa njengesisekelo. Lo mphathi usekela i-Unicode (ukulinganisa okujwayelekile komlingisi), unethuluzi lokulungisa amafayela, ukuhlela amafayela amaningi, umhleli wombhalo owakhelwe ngaphakathi kanye nesevisi yokuxhumana nama-archives.
Ukusekelwa okuzakhelwe ngaphakathi nokuxhumana kwenethiwekhi, njenge-FTP noma i-Samba. I-interface ihlukaniswe ngamaphaneli amabili, okuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwethu. Mayelana nokufaka i-Double Commander ku-Ubuntu, kwenzeka ngokulandelana ngokufaka imiyalo emithathu ehlukene bese ulayisha amareyibrari ngokusebenzisa amareferensi omsebenzisi:
i-sudo engeza-apt-repository ppa: alexx2000 / doublecmd.
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get ukufaka i-doublecmd-gtk
XFE
Abathuthukisi bemenenja yefayela ye-XFE bathi bayidla imithombo encane kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nabathengisi bayo, ngenkathi banikeza ukulungiswa okuguquguqukayo nokusebenza okukhulu. Ungakwazi ukulungisa ngesandla umdwebo wombala, ukushintshwa kwezithonjana futhi usebenzise izindikimba ezakhelwe ngaphakathi. Hudula futhi uphonsa amafayela asekelwa, kodwa ngokuvula kwawo okuqondile ukulungiswa okudingekile kuyadingeka, okubangela ubunzima kubasebenzisi abangenalwazi.
Kwenye yezinguquko zakamuva ze-XFE, inguqulo yesiRussia ithuthukisiwe, ikhono lokulungisa ibha yokuphenya ngesayizi liye lengezwe, futhi ukunyuka ngokwezifiso nokunciphisa imiyalo kuye kwalungiswa ngebhokisi lengxoxo. Njengoba ubona, i-XFE iqhubeka njalo - amaphutha amisiwe futhi izinto eziningi ezintsha zengeziwe. Okokugcina, sizoshiya umyalo wokufaka le menenja yefayela kusuka ehhovisi lokugcina:sudo apt-get install xfe.
Ngemuva kokulanda imenenja yefayela entsha, ungayisetha njengento esebenzayo ngokushintsha amafayela wesistimu, ngokuyivula ngokungahambisani nemilayezo:
sudo nano /usr/share/applications/nautilus-home.desktop
sudo nano /usr/share/applications/nautilus-computer.desktop
Faka esikhundleni imigqa lapho I-TryExec = nautilus futhi I-Exec = nautilus kuqhubekeI-TryExec = igama lomphathifuthiI-Exec = igama lomphathi. Landela izinyathelo ezifanayo efayeleni/usr/share/applications/nautilus-folder-handler.desktopngokuyiqhubasudo nano. Kulapho izinguquko zibukeka kanje:I-TryExec = igama lomphathifuthiI-Exec = Igama lomphathi% U
Manje awujwayele kuphela ngabaphathi befayela abayinhloko, kodwa futhi nenqubo yokufaka kuzo ohlelweni lokusebenza lwe-Ubuntu. Kufanele kucatshangelwe ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi izimpahla zokugcina ezisemthethweni azitholakali, ngakho-ke isaziso esifanayo sizovela ku-console. Ukuxazulula, landela imiyalo ebonisiwe noma uye ekhasini eliyinhloko lomphathi wesayithi ukuze ufunde mayelana nokuhluleka okungenzeka.
