Ukukhethwa kwabaphathi bephasiwedi abahamba phambili

Umsebenzisi ojwayelekile usebenzisa isikhathi esiningi angena amagama abasebenzisi namaphasiwedi futhi agcwalisa amafomu ewebhu ahlukahlukene. Ukuze ungadideki eziningana namakhulu amaphasiwedi bese ulondoloza isikhathi lapho ungena ngemvume futhi ufaka ulwazi lomuntu siqu kumasayithi ahlukene, kulula ukusebenzisa umphathi wephasiwedi. Uma usebenza nezinhlelo ezinjalo, kuzodingeka ukhumbule iphasiwedi eyodwa eyodwa, futhi konke okunye kuzoba ngaphansi kokuvikelwa okuthembekile kwe-cryptographic futhi kuseduze.

Abaphathi bephasiwedi abaphezulu

Kule simo, sizame ukucabangela abaphathi bephasiwedi abahamba phambili. Okuningi zazo zingasetshenziswa mahhala, kodwa ngokuvamile kufanele ukhokhele ukufinyelela kwemisebenzi eyengeziwe.

Iphasiwedi ye-KeePass iphephile

Ngokungangabazeki isevisi engcono kakhulu kuze kube yimanje.

Umphathi we-KeePass uhlala e-rankings kuqala. Ukubethela kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa i-algorithm yendabuko ye-AES-256 yalezi zinhlelo; noma kunjalo, kulula ukuqinisa ukuvikeleka kwe-Crypto ngokuguqulwa kwamakhamera amaningi. Ukuqeda uKeePass usebenzisa amandla okuhlukunyezwa cishe akunakwenzeka. Uma sicabanga ngamathuba angavamile we-Umbuso, akumangalisi ukuthi kunabalandeli abaningi: izinhlelo eziningi zisebenzisa ama-KeePass kanye nezinhlelo zekhodi zohlelo, ezinye zikopisha ukusebenza.

Usizo: KeePass ver. I-1.x isebenza kuphela ngaphansi kwe-Windows OS. I-Ver 2.x - multiplatform, isebenzisa i-.NET Framework nge-Windows, Linux, i-MacOS X. Iphasiwedi yolwazi ingemuva engavumelani, nokho kukhona amathuba okuthekelisa / ukungenisa.

Izinzuzo zokwaziswa okuyinhloko:

• I-algorithm yokubethela: AES-256;
• umsebenzi wokubethelwa kwe-multi-pass key (ukuvikeleka okungeziwe ngokumelene nobudlova);
• ukufinyelela ngephasiwedi enkulu;
• umthombo ovulekile (GPL 2.0);
• amapulatifomu: Windows, Linux, MacOS X, ephathekayo;
• ukuvumelanisa kwedatha (imidiya yesitoreji sendawo, kufaka phakathi i-flash drive, i-Dropbox nabanye).

Kukhona amaklayenti we-KeePass kwamanye amapulatifomu amaningi: IOS, Blackberry, WM Classic, J2ME, Android, Windows Phone 7 (bheka i-KeePass ohlwini olugcwele).

Izinhlelo eziningi zezinkampani zangaphandle zisebenzisa ulwazi lwephasiwedi ye-KeePass (isibonelo, i-KeePass X ye-Linux ne-MacOS X). I-KyPass (iOS) ingasebenza nama-KeePass yolwazi ngokuqondile nge "ifu" (i-Dropbox).

Izinkinga:

• Akukho ukuhambisana okubuyela emuva kwezinguqulo 2.x nge-1.x (noma kunjalo, kungenzeka ukungenisa / ukuthekelisa kusuka kwinguqulo eyodwa kuya kwenye).

Izindleko: Ezamahhala

Indawo esemthethweni: keepass.info

I-Roboform

Ithuluzi elibi kakhulu, ngaphezu kwalokho, mahhala kubantu ngabanye.

Lolu hlelo lugcwalisa ngokuzenzakalelayo amafomu kumakhasi ewebhu kanye nomphathi wephasiwedi. Nakuba umsebenzi wokugcina iphasiwedi ungowesibili, umsizakalo uthathwa njengomunye wabaphathi bephasiwedi abahamba phambili. Kuthuthukiswa kusukela ngo-1999 yi-private company ye-Siber Systems (USA). Kukhona inguqulo ekhokhelwe, kodwa izici ezengeziwe ziyatholakala mahhala (ilayisensi ye-Freemium) ngabanye.

Izici eziyinhloko, izinzuzo:

• ukufinyelela ngephasiwedi enkulu;
• ukubethela nge-module yamaklayenti (ngaphandle kokuhlanganyela kwe-server);
• ukulungiswa kwe-cryptographic: AES-256 + PBKDF2, DES / 3-DES, RC6, i-Blowfish;
• ukuvumelanisa ngokusebenzisa "ifu";
• ukugcwaliswa okuzenzakalelayo kwamafomu e-electronic;
• ukuhlanganiswa nazo zonke iziphequluli ezidumile: i-IE, i-Opera, i-Firefox, i-Chrome / i-Chromium, i-Safari, i-SeaMonkey, i-Flock;
• ikhono lokugijima kusukela ku- "flash drive";
• isipele;
• idatha ingagcinwa ku-Intanethi endaweni yokuphepha evikelekile ye-RoboForm Online;
• Amapulatifomu asekelwe: Windows, iOS, MacOS, Linux, Android.

Izindleko: zamahhala (ngaphansi kwelayisensi ye-Freemium)

Indawo esemthethweni: i-roboform.com/ru

eWallet

IWallet ilula kakhulu kubasebenzisi bezinsizakalo zebhange, kodwa isicelo siyakhokhwa

Umphathi wephasiwedi wokuqala okhokhelwe kanye nolunye ulwazi oluyimfihlo kusuka esilinganisweni sethu. Kunezinguqulo zedeskithophu ze-Mac ne-Windows, kanye namakhasimende ezinombolo zamapulatifomu eselula (ku-Android - ekuthuthukiseni, inguqulo yamanje: buka kuphela). Naphezu kokushiyeka okuthile, umsebenzi wokugcina iphasiwedi uhle kakhulu. Kulula ukuthola izinkokhelo ze-intanethi kanye neminye imisebenzi yasebhange e-intanethi.

Izinzuzo zokwaziswa okuyinhloko:

• Umthuthukisi: I-Software ye-Ilium;
• ukubethela: AES-256;
• ukulungiswa kwebhange le-intanethi;
• Amapulatifomu asekelwe: I-Windows, i-MacOS, inamba yamapulatifomu eselula (iOS, BlackBerry nabanye).

Izinkinga:

• isitoreji sedatha "efwini" alinikeziwe, kuphela kumidiya wendawo;
• ukuvumelanisa phakathi kwama-PC amabili kuphela ngesandla *.

* Vumelanisa i-Mac OS X -> IOS nge-WiFi ne-iTunes; Win -> WM Classic: nge-ActiveSync; Win -> BlackBerry: nge-BlackBerry Desktop.

Izindleko: kuxhomeke kwipulatifomu (i-Windows ne-MacOS: kusuka ku-$ 9.99)

Indawo esemthethweni: iliumsoft.com/ewallet

LastPass

Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinhlelo zokuncintisana, kukhulu kakhulu

Njengabanye abaphathi abaningi, ukufinyelela kuyenziwa usebenzisa iphasiwedi enkulu. Naphezu kokusebenza okuthuthukisiwe, uhlelo lukhululekile, nakuba kunenguqulo ye-premium ekhokhelwayo. Ukugcina okulula kwamaphasiwedi nokwenza idatha, ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe befu, kusebenza nama-PC namadivayisi eselula (nalesi siphequluli ngesiphequluli).

Ulwazi oluyisisekelo nezinzuzo:

• Umthuthukisi: uJoseph Siegrist, LastPass;
• I-cryptography: AES-256;
• ama-plug-ins for iziphequluli eziyinhloko (IE, Safari, Maxthon, Firefox, i-Chrome / Chromium, i-Microsoft Edge) nebhukmarkmark ye-java-bookmark kwezinye iziphequluli;
• Ukufinyelela kweselula ngokusebenzisa isiphequluli;
• kungenzeka ukugcina ingobo yomlando we-digital;
• ukuvumelanisa okulula phakathi kwamadivayisi neziphequluli;
• ukufinyelela okusheshayo kwamaphasiwedi kanye neminye idatha ye-akhawunti;
• izimo eziguquguqukayo zomsebenzi kanye nesimo esibonakalayo se-graphical;
• usebenzisa "ifu" (indawo yokugcina ye-LastPass);
• ukwabelana ukufinyelela kudatha lwamaphasiwedi kanye namafomu e-intanethi yedatha.

Izinkinga:

• hhayi usayizi omncane kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nesofthiwe yokuncintisana (cishe 16 MB);
• ukusongela okungenzeka okuyimfihlo uma kugcinwe "efwini".

Izindleko: mahhala, kukhona inguqulo ye-premium (kusuka ku-$ 2 / inyanga) nenguqulo yebhizinisi

Indawo esemthethweni: lastpass.com/ru

Iphasiwedi

Uhlelo lokusebenza olubi kakhulu olunikezwe ekubuyekezweni

Omunye wemenenja yephasiwedi enhle kakhulu, kodwa kunenani elibi kakhulu nolunye ulwazi olubucayi lwe-Mac, Windows PC namadivayisi weselula. Idatha ingagcinwa "efwini" nasekhaya. Isitoreji sangempela sivikelwe iphasiwedi enkulu, njengabanye abaphathi bephasiwedi.

Ulwazi oluyisisekelo nezinzuzo:

• Umthuthukisi: AgileBits;
• ukudweba: PBKDF2, AES-256;
• ulimi: ukwesekwa ngezilimi eziningi;
• amapulatifomu asekelwayo: i-MacOS (evela eSierra), i-Windows (kusuka ku-Windows 7), isisombululo se-cross-platform (ama-plug-ins isiphequluli), i- iOS (kusuka ku-11), i-Android (evela ku-5.0);
• ukuvumelanisa: I-Dropbox (zonke izinguqulo zegama lephasiwedi elilodwa), i-WiFi (i-MacOS / iOS), iCloud (iOS).

Izinkinga:

• IWindows ayisekelwe kuze kufike iWindows 7 (kulokhu kuwufanele ukusebenzisa isandiso sesiphequluli);
• izindleko eziphezulu.

Inani: isivivinyo sesilingo sezinsuku ezingu-30, inguqulo ekhokhelwayo: kusuka ku-$ 39.99 (i-Windows) futhi kusuka ku-$ 59.99 (i-MacOS)

Landa isixhumanisi (i-Windows, MacOS, izandiso zesiphequluli, amapulatifomu weselula): 1password.com/downloads/

Dashlane

Akuyona uhlelo oludume kakhulu engxenyeni yaseRashiya yeNethiwekhi

I-Password Manager + ukugcwalisa okuzenzakalelayo kwamafomu kumawebhusayithi + isikhwama se-digital esiphephile. Akuyona uhlelo oludume kakhulu lwale klasi ku-Runet, kodwa luyaziwa kakhulu engxenyeni yesiNgisi yenethiwekhi. Yonke idatha yomsebenzisi igcinwa ngokuzenzakalelayo esitoreji esiphephile se-intanethi. Isebenza, njengezinhlelo eziningi ezifanayo, ngephasiwedi enkulu.

Ulwazi oluyisisekelo nezinzuzo:

• Umthuthukisi: DashLane;
• ukubethela: AES-256;
• amapulatifomu asekelwe: MacOS, Windows, Android, iOS;
• ukugunyazwa okuzenzakalelayo nokugcwalisa amafomu kumakhasi ewebhu;
• i-generator yephasiwedi + umtshina wokubuthaka obuthakathaka;
• umsebenzi wokushintsha wonke amaphasiwedi ngesikhathi esisodwa ngokuchofoza okukodwa;
• ukwesekwa kwe-multilanguage;
• sebenzisa ama-akhawunti amaningi ngesikhathi esifanayo kungenzeka;
• ukulondoloza okuphephile / ukubuyisela / ukuvumelanisa;
• ukuvumelanisa kwenani elingenamkhawulo lamadivayisi kumapulatifomu ahlukene;
• ukuqinisekiswa kwezinga ezimbili.

Izinkinga:

• Izinkinga ngokubonisa amafonti zingase zenzeke ku-Lenovo Yoga Pro ne-Microsoft Surface Pro.

Ilayisenisi: i-proprietary

Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni: dashlane.com/

Isiyaluyalu

Isiphathi sephasiwedi nge-interface elula kakhulu futhi ikhono lokugijima kusuka ku-flash drive ngaphandle kokufakwa

Imenenja yephasiwedi eqondile nge-interface elula. Ngokuchofoza okukodwa kugcwalisa amafomu ewebhu nge-login nephasiwedi. Ikuvumela ukuba ufake idatha ngokuhudula nokuphonsa kunoma iyiphi insimu. Kungasebenza nge-flash drive ngaphandle kokufakwa.

Ulwazi oluyisisekelo nezinzuzo:

• Umthuthukisi: Alnichas;
• I-cryptography: AES-256;
• amapulatifomu asekelwe: Windows, ukuhlanganiswa neziphequluli;
• ukwesekwa kwemodi yama-multi-user;
• Ukusekelwa kwesiphequluli: IE, Maxthon, Isiphequluli Esiphambili, i-Netscape, i-Net Captor;
• i-generator yangokwezifiso yephasiwedi;
• ukusekela ikhibhodi ebonakalayo ukuvikela ngokumelene nama-keyloggers;
• ukufakwa akudingekile uma kusebenza kusuka ku-flash drive;
• kuncishiswa ukuba ulayishe ngethuba lokungavunyelwa ngesikhathi esisodwa ukugcwaliswa okuzenzakalelayo;
• isikhombi soxhumanoningi oluchazayo;
• umsebenzi wokubuka okusheshayo;
• ukusekela okuzenzakalelayo kwesiko;
• Kukhona inguqulo yeRashiya (kufaka phakathi indawo yasekhaya yaseRashiya isayithi elisemthethweni).

Izinkinga:

• izici ezimbalwa kunabaholi besigaba.

Izindleko: mahhala + inkokhelo ekhokhelwe kusuka ku-695 ruble / 1 ilayisense

Landa kusuka kusayithi elisemthethweni: alnichas.info/download_ru.html

Ezinye izinhlelo

Kungenakwenzeka ngokomzimba ukubala bonke abaphathi bephasiwedi abaphawulekayo ekubuyekezweni okukodwa. Sakhuluma ngezinye zezintandokazi kakhulu, kodwa ama-analogues amaningi awasekho ngaphansi kwawo. Uma ungathandanga noma yikuphi okukhethwa kukho okuchazwe, qaphela izinhlelo ezilandelayo:

• I-Password Boss: izinga lokuvikelwa kwalo mphathi lifaniswa nokuvikelwa kwedatha kahulumeni kanye nezakhiwo zebhange. Ukuvikelwa okunamandla okunamfihlo kuhlanganiswa ukuqinisekiswa kwezinga ezimbili nokugunyazwa ngokuqinisekiswa nge-SMS.
• Iphasiwedi enamathele: umgcini wephasiwedi elula ngokuqinisekiswa kwe-biometric (kuphela kumadivayisi eselula).
• Iphasiwedi yomuntu siqu: Umbuso we-Russian-utility ne-448-bit encryption usebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-BlowFish.
• Ukhiye Weqiniso: Imenenja yephasiwedi ye-Intel nge-authentication face-face ubuqiniso buso.

Sicela uqaphele ukuthi zonke izinhlelo ezivela kuhlu oluyinhloko, nakuba ungalanda mahhala, kuzodingeka ukhokhele ukusebenza okungeziwe kwabaningi babo.

Uma usebenza ngokubambisana ngebhange le-inthanethi, yenza izincwadi zebhizinisi eziyimfihlo, ugcine ulwazi olubalulekile kuma-storages wefu - udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi konke lokhu kuvikelwe ngokuvikelekile. Abaphathi bephasiwedi bayokusiza ukuxazulula le nkinga.