Kuleli bhukwana, yini okufanele uyenze uma ngesikhathi sokuhlanza okuhlanzekile kwe-Windows 10 noma 8 (8.1) kusuka ku-USB flash drive noma i-disk kukhompyutha noma laptop, uhlelo lubika ukuthi ukufakwa kule disk akunakwenzeka, ngoba i-disk ekhethiwe iqukethe ithebula lokuhlukanisa i-MBR. Kuhlelo lwe-EFI, i-Windows ingafakwa kuphela kwi-disk ye-GPT. Ngokwalokho, lokhu kungenzeka uma ufaka i-Windows 7 nge-Boot Boot, kodwa ayizange ihlangane. Ekupheleni kwebhukwana kukhona nevidiyo lapho zonke izindlela zokulungisa inkinga zikhonjiswa ngokubukeka.
Umbhalo wesiphambeko usitshela (uma kukhona okuchazayo kungacacile, ungakhathazeki, sizohlaziya ngokuqhubekayo) osikhumbule kusukela ku-flash drive yokufaka noma i-disk kumodi ye-EFI (hhayi ifa), kodwa ku-hard drive yamanje ofuna ukuyifaka Uhlelo alukho ithebula lokuhlukanisa elihambisana nalolu hlobo lwebhokisi - MBR, hhayi i-GPT (lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yokuthi i-Windows 7 noma i-XP ifakiwe kule khomputha, kanye nokufaka esikhundleni se-hard disk). Ngakho-ke iphutha ohlelweni lokufaka "Ayikwazanga ukufaka iWindows kusihlukanisi ku-disk." Bheka futhi: Ukufaka i-Windows 10 kusuka ku-flash drive. Ungase futhi uhlangabezane nephutha elilandelayo (isixhumanisi yisisombululo saso): Asikwazanga ukwakha ukwahlukanisa okusha noma ukuthola ukwahlukanisa okwamanje phakathi kokufakwa kwe-Windows 10
Kunezindlela ezimbili zokulungisa inkinga bese ufaka i-Windows 10, 8 noma i-Windows 7 kwikhompyutha noma i-laptop:
- Guqula i-disk kusuka ku-MBR kuya ku-GPT, bese ufaka uhlelo.
- Shintsha uhlobo lwe-boot kusuka ku-EFI kuya ku-Legacy ku-BIOS (UEFI) noma ngokukukhetha ku-Imenyu ye-Boot, okwenza kube nephutha ukuthi ithebula lokuhlukanisa le-MBR ayibonakali ku-disk.
Kule ncwadi, kokubili okuzokhethwa kuzo kuzocatshangelwa, kepha ezinsukwini zangamanje ngingathanda ukuncoma ukusebenzisa okokuqala (nakuba ingxabano mayelana nokuthi yikuphi okungcono yi-GPT noma i-MBR noma, ngokunembile, ukungabi namsebenzi kwe-GPT kungase kuzwakale, noma kunjalo, manje sekuba yinto ejwayelekile isakhiwo sokuhlukanisa ama-hard drive kanye ne-SSD).
Ukulungisa iphutha "Kuhlelo lwe-EFI, i-Windows ingafakwa kuphela kwi-disk ye-GPT" ngokuguqula i-HDD noma i-SSD ku-GPT
Indlela yokuqala ihilela ukusetshenziswa kwe-EFI-boot (futhi inezinzuzo nokuhamba kangcono) futhi ukuguqulwa kwe-disk elula ku-GPT (noma kunalokho ukuguqulwa kwesakhiwo sokuhlukanisa) nokufakwa okulandelayo kwe-Windows 10 noma i-Windows 8. Ngincoma le ndlela, kodwa ungakwazi ukusebenzisa ngezindlela ezimbili.
- Esikhathini sokuqala, yonke idatha evela ku-disk eyinkimbinkimbi noma i-SSD izosuswa (kusukela kuwo wonke disk, ngisho noma ihlukaniswe ngezigaba eziningana). Kodwa le ndlela iyashesha futhi ayidingi imali eyengeziwe evela kuwe - lokhu kungenziwa ngqo ku-installer ye-Windows.
- Indlela yesibili isindisa idatha ku-disk nakwezingxenyekazi kuyo, kodwa izodinga ukusetshenziswa kwehlelo lokungenayo le-third party kanye nokurekhoda kwe-boot disk noma i-flash drive nalolu hlelo.
Ukuguqulwa kokulahlekelwa kwedatha ye-Disk
Uma le ndlela ikufanelekile, mane umane ucindezele iShift + F10 ohlelweni lwe-Windows 10 noma 8 lokufaka, umugqa womyalo uzovulwa. Kumapttops, kungadingeka ucindezele i-Shift + Fn + F10.
Emgqeni womyalo, faka imiyalo ngokulandelana, cindezela u-Enter ngemuva komunye (ngezansi kukhona nesithombe-skrini esibonisa ukukhishwa kwayo yonke imiyalo, kodwa eminye yemilayezo iyakhethwa):
- diskpart
- uhlu disk (ngemuva kokusebenzisa lo myalo kuhlu lwamadokhumenti, phawula inombolo yediski yesistimu ofuna ukufaka kuyo iWindows, bese-N).
- khetha i-disk N
- ihlanzekile
- guqula i-gpt
- phuma
Ngemva kokukhipha le miyalo, vala umugqa womyalo, chofoza u-"Vuselela kabusha" ewindini lokukhetha lokuhlukanisa, bese ukhetha isikhala esingabelwe futhi uqhubeke nokufakwa (noma ungasebenzisa into ethi "Dala" ukuze uhlukanise i-disk), kufanele idlule ngempumelelo (kwezinye Uma i-disk ingaboniswa kuhlu, qala kabusha ikhompyutha kusuka ku-USB bootable flash drive noma iWindows disk futhi uphinde uphinde inqubo yokufaka.
Ukuvuselela i-2018: kungenzeka futhi kuvele ohlelweni lokufaka ukususa zonke izingxenye ngaphandle kokungafani ne-disk, ukhethe isikhala esingenasikelwe bese uchofoza okuthi "Okulandelayo" - i-disk izoguqulwa ngokuzenzakalelayo ibe yi-GPT futhi ukufakwa kuzoqhubeka.
Indlela yokuguqula i disk kusuka ku-MBR kuya ku-GPT ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa kwedatha
Indlela yesibili kungenzeka uma kukhona idatha kwi-disk eyinkimbinkimbi ukuthi awufuni ukulahlekelwa yinoma iyiphi indlela ngesikhathi sokufakwa kwesistimu. Kulokhu, ungasebenzisa izinhlelo zenkampani yangaphandle, okuqondene nalezi zimo ezithile, ngincoma i-Minitool Partition Wizard Bootable, okuyi-ISO eboshiwe ngenhlelo yamahhala yokusebenzisana nama-disks nokuhlukanisa, okungukuthi, phakathi kwezinye izinto, kungaba ukuguqula i-disk ku-GPT ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa idatha.
Ungalanda isithombe se-ISO se-Minitool Partition Wizard Esithuthukisiwe mahhala ekhasini elisemthethweni le-//www.partitionwizard.com/partition-wizard-bootable-cd.html (ubuyekeze: basuse isithombe kusuka kuleli khasi, kodwa usengayilanda njengoba nje kubonisiwe ividiyo ngezansi kwikhombandlela yamanje) emva kwalokho okuzodinga ukuyishisa ku-CD noma wenze i-USB bootable flash drive (kulolu shicilelo lwe-ISO, uma usebenzisa i-EFI boot, mane nje ukopishe okuqukethwe kwesithombe kumshayeli wedrayivu we-USB owafakwe kuqala ku-FAT32 ukuze uvuseleleke. I-Boot evikelekile kufanele ibe kukhutshaziwe ku-BIOS).
Ngemuva kokuqothula kusuka ku-drive, khetha ukwethulwa kohlelo, futhi ngemva kokuliqalisa, yenza lokhu okulandelayo:
- Khetha idrayivu ofuna ukuyiguqula (hhayi ukuhlukanisa kuyo).
- Emenyu ngakwesobunxele, khetha "Guqula i-MBR Disk ku-GPT Disk".
- Chofoza u-Faka isicelo, phendula u-yebo kusixwayiso bese ulinda kuze kuphele ukusebenza kokuguqulwa (kuye ngokuthi usayizi nesikhala sediski esetshenzisiwe, kungathatha isikhathi eside).
Uma isinyathelo sesibili uthola umlayezo wephutha ukuthi i-disk isistimu-jikelele futhi ukuguqulwa kwayo akunakwenzeka, khona-ke ungenza okulandelayo ukuze uhambisane nalokhu:
- Qinisekisa ukwahlukana nge-bootloader ye-Windows, ngokuvamile ku-300-500 MB futhi etholakala ekuqaleni kwediski.
- Ku-bar yemenyu ephezulu, chofoza u- "Susa" bese usebenzisa isenzo usebenzisa inkinobho ye-Apply (ungase futhi udale ngokushesha ukwahlukanisa okusha endaweni yayo ngaphansi kwebhodi lokulayisha, kodwa kuhlelo lwefayela le-FAT32).
- Futhi, khetha izinyathelo 1-3 zokuguqula i-disk ku-GPT ukuthi ngaphambili ibangele iphutha.
Yilokho kuphela. Manje ungagcina lolu hlelo, qhafaza kusukela ku-Windows ukufakwa drive bese wenza ukufakwa, iphutha "ukufakwa kule disk akunakwenzeka ngoba i-disk ekhethiwe iqukethe ithebula lokuhlukanisa le-MBR. Kuhlelo lwe-EFI, ungafaka kuphela kwi-disk ye-GPT" ngeke ivele, kodwa idatha izobe ihambelana.
Imfundo yevidiyo
Iphutha ekulungiseni ngesikhathi sokufakwa ngaphandle kokuguqulwa kwedisk
Indlela yesibili yokukhipha iphutha Kuhlelo lwe-Windows EFI, ungafaka kuphela kwi-disk ye-GPT ohlelweni lwe-Windows 10 noma lwe-8 lokufaka - ungaluyiki i-disk ibe yi-GPT, kodwa yenza uhlelo lube yi-EFI.
Indlela yokwenza ngayo:
- Uma uqala ikhompyutheni yakho kwi-USB ye-flash drive, sebenzisa i-Boot Menu ukwenza lokhu bese ukhetha lapho uvula into yakho nge-USB drive ngaphandle kwe-UEFI uphawu, khona-ke i-boot izoba kumodi yefa.
- Ungakwazi ngendlela efanayo ezilungiselelweni ze-BIOS (UEFI) kuqala ufake i-flash drive ngaphandle kwe-EFI noma i-UEFI uphawu kuqala.
- Ungakhubaza imodi ye-EFI boot kuzilungiselelo ze-UEFI, bese ufaka i-Legacy noma i-CSM (Indlela Yokusekela Yokuhambisana), ikakhulukazi, uma uqala nge-CD.
Uma kulokhu ikhompiyutha yenqabe ukuqala, qiniseka ukuthi umsebenzi ophephile we-Boot ukhutshaziwe ku-BIOS yakho. Kungabonakala futhi kuzilungiselelo njengokukhetha kwe-OS - Windows noma i- "Non-Windows", udinga ukhetho lwesibili. Funda kabanzi: kanjani ukukhubaza i-Boot Safe.
Ngombono wami, ngicabangele konke ongakwenza ukuze ngilungise iphutha elichazwe, kepha uma kukhona okuqhubekayo kungasebenzi, cela - Ngizozama ukusiza ngokufaka.