Uma i-computer iqala, ihlale ihlola izinkinga ezihlukahlukene ze-software ne-hardware, ikakhulukazi, ne-BIOS. Futhi uma zitholakala, umsebenzisi uzothola umlayezo kwesikrini sekhompyutheni noma uzwe i-beep.
Iphutha value "Sicela ufake ukusetha ukuze uphinde ulungise ukulungiselelwa kwe-BIOS"
Uma esikhundleni sokulayisha i-OS, isikrini sibonisa i-logo yomkhiqizi we-BIOS noma ibhodi le-mama ngombhalo "Sicela ufake ukusetha ukuze ubuyisele ukulungiselelwa kwe-BIOS", lokhu kungase kusho ukuthi ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingasebenzi zenzeke lapho kuqala i-BIOS. Lo mlayezo ubonisa ukuthi ikhompyutha ayikwazi ukuqala ngokumiswa kwe-BIOS yamanje.
Izizathu zalokhu zingase zibe eziningi, kodwa okuyisisekelo kunazo zonke okulandelayo:
- Izinkinga ngokuhambisana namanye amadivaysi. Ngokuyinhloko, uma lokhu kwenzeka, umsebenzisi uthola umyalezo ohlukile, kodwa uma ukufakwa nokuqaliswa kwesici esingavumelani kubangele ukuhluleka kwesofthiwe ku-BIOS, umsebenzisi angabona isixwayiso "Sicela ufake ukusetha ukuze ubuyisele ukulungiselelwa kwe-BIOS".
- Khipha ibhetri ye-CMOS. Emabhokisini omama asebekhulile ungathola ibhethri elinjalo njalo. Igcina zonke izilungiselelo zokucushwa kwe-BIOS, okusiza ukugwema ukulahleka kwabo lapho ikhompyutha ixhunyiwe kusuka kunethiwekhi. Kodwa-ke, uma ibhethri ikhishwa, ihlelwa kabusha, okungaholela ekungenakwenzeka kwebhodi elivamile le-PC.
- Izilungiselelo ze-BIOS ezichazwe ngumsebenzisi. Isimo esivame kakhulu.
- Ukuvalwa okungathintana koxhumana naye. Kwamanye amabhodi womama, kukhona oxhumana nabo abakhethekile be-CMOS okudingeka bavaliwe ukusetha kabusha izilungiselelo, kodwa uma uvale ngokungalungile noma ukhohlwe ukubabuyisa esimweni sabo sokuqala, cishe uzobona lo mlayezo esikhundleni sokuqala i-OS.
Inkinga yokulungisa
Inqubo yokubuyisela ikhompyutha kumsebenzi osebenzayo ingase ibukeke ihlukile ngokuya ngesimo, kodwa njengoba imbangela evame kakhulu yale mphutha ayizilungiselelo ezilungile ze-BIOS, konke kungasombulula ngokumisa kabusha izilungiselelo esimweni sefektri.
Isifundo: Indlela yokusetha kabusha izilungiselelo ze-BIOS
Uma inkinga ihlobene ne-hardware, kutuswa ukusebenzisa amathiphu alandelayo:
- Uma kukhona ukusola ukuthi i-PC ayifuni ngenxa yokungalingani kwezingxenye ezithile, bese uqeda inkinga yenkinga. Ngokusemthethweni, izinkinga zokuqala ziqala ngokushesha ngemuva kokufakwa kwalo ohlelweni, ngakho-ke, kulula ukukhomba ingxenye engalungile;
- Kuncike ekutheni ikhompyutha yakho / laptop yakho ineminyaka engaphezu kwengu-2 ubudala futhi inebhethri ekhethekile ye-CMOS ebhodini layo le-motherboard (libukeka njenge-pancake yesiliva), lokhu kusho ukuthi kuzodingeka kuthathwe indawo. Kulula ukuthola nokushintsha;
- Uma kukhona oxhumana nabo abakhethekile ebhodini le-motherboard ukusetha kabusha izilungiselelo ze-BIOS, hlola ukuthi i-jumpers ifakiwe kahle yini kubo. Ukubekwa okulungile kungabonwa kumadokhumenti webhodi le-motherboard noma litholakala kwinethiwekhi yesimodeli sakho. Uma ungeke ukwazi ukuthola umdwebo lapho indawo efanelekile ye-jumper izodonswa khona, zama ukuhlela kabusha kuze kube yikhompyutha isebenza ngokujwayelekile.
Isifundo: Ungashintsha kanjani ibhethri ebhodini le-motherboard
Lungisa le nkinga akuyona inzima njengoba ingase ibonakale ekuqaleni. Kodwa-ke, uma kungekho okunye kwalesi sihloko sikusize, ke kunconywa ukuba unikeze ikhompyutha esikhungweni sezinsizakalo noma uxhumane nongcweti, njengoba inkinga ingase ibe nokujulile kunezinketho ezicatshangwayo.
