Ukukwazi uhlelo lwe-Photoshop kungcono ukuqala ngokudala idokhumenti entsha. Umsebenzisi ekuqaleni uzodinga ikhono lokuvula isithombe ngaphambilini agcinwe kwi-PC. Kubalulekile futhi ukufunda ukuthi ungagcina kanjani isithombe ku-Photoshop.
Ukulondolozwa kwesithombe noma isithombe kuthinteka ngefomethi yamafayili amafayili, okukhethwa kukho okudinga ukuthi izici ezilandelayo zicatshangelwe:
• usayizi;
• ukusekela ukukhanya;
• inamba yemibala.
Ukwaziswa ngamafomethi ahlukahlukene kungatholakala nakwezinye izinto ezichaza izandiso namafomethi asetshenziswa ohlelweni.
Ukufingqa. Ukulondoloza izithombe ku-Photoshop kwenziwa ngemilayezo emibili yemenyu:
Ifayela - Londoloza (Ctrl + S)
Lo myalo kufanele usetshenziswe uma umsebenzisi esebenza ngesithombe esivele sikhona ukuze uhlele. Lolu hlelo lubuyekeza ifayela ngendlela okwakungaphambili ngayo. Ukulondoloza kungabizwa ngokusheshayo: akudingi ukulungiswa okungeziwe kwemipharamitha yesithombe kusuka kumsebenzisi.
Uma isithombe esisha sidalwe kukhompyutha, umyalo uzosebenza njengo- "Londoloza".
Ifayela - Londoloza njenge ... (Shift + Ctrl + S)
Leli qembu libhekwa njengelona eliyinhloko, futhi uma usebenza nalo udinga ukwazi ama-nuances amaningi.
Ngemuva kokukhetha lo myalo, umsebenzisi kufanele atshele i-Photoshop ukuthi ufuna ukugcina isithombe. Udinga ukubiza ifayela, thola isakhiwo salo bese ubonisa indawo lapho izogcinwa khona. Yonke imiyalo yenza ebhokisini lebhokisi elivela:
Izinkinobho ezivumela ukulawula ukuzulazula zimelelwa ngendlela yemicibisholo. Umsebenzisi ubakhombisa indawo lapho ehlela ukugcina ifayela. Ukusebenzisa umcibisholo obomvu kwimenyu, khetha ifomethi yesithombe bese uchofoza "Gcina".
Noma kunjalo, kungaba iphutha ukucubungula inqubo egcwalisiwe. Emva kwalokho, lolu hlelo luzobonisa iwindi elibizwa ngokuthi Amapharamitha. Okuqukethwe kwalo kuxhomeke kufomethi oyikhethile ifayela.
Isibonelo, uma ukhetha okuthandayo I-JpgIbhokisi lebhokisi lizobukeka kanje:
Okulandelayo ukwenza uchungechunge lwezenzo ezinikezwe uhlelo lwe-Photoshop.
Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ikhwalithi yesithombe ilungiswa lapha kwisicelo somsebenzisi.
Ukuze ukhethe ukufakwa ohlwini, izinkambu nezinombolo ukhethe inkomba efisa, inzuzo yayo ehluka ngaphakathi 1-12. Usayizi wefayela okhonjisiwe uzovela efasiteleni ngakwesokudla.
Ikhwalithi yesithombe ingathinta ubukhulu kuphela, kodwa futhi ijubane amafayela avuliwe futhi alayishwe ngayo.
Okulandelayo, umsebenzisi uphethwe ukuba akhethe eyodwa yezinhlobo ezintathu zefomethi:
Okuyisisekelo ("okujwayelekile") - kuyilapho izithombe noma izithombe ezithombeni ziboniswa umugqa ngomugqa. Yile ndlela amafayela aboniswa ngayo. I-Jpg.
Okuyisisekelo kulungiselelwe - isithombe ngekhodi ehlelwe kahle Huffman.
Ukuqhubeka phambili - Ifomethi enikezela ukubonisa, lapho izinga lezithombe ezilandiwe liphuthumayo.
Ukulondolozwa kungabhekwa njengokulondolozwa kwemiphumela yomsebenzi ngezigaba eziphakathi. Iklanyelwe ngokukhethekile le fomethi I-PSD, lakhiwe ukusetshenziswa ku-Photoshop.
Umsebenzisi udinga ukukukhetha kusuka efasiteleni lokudonsa ngolwazi lwamafomethi bese uchofoza "Gcina". Lokhu kuzovumela, uma kunesidingo, ukubuyisela isithombe ukuhlela: izendlalelo kanye nezihlungi nemiphumela oyisebenzisayo kakade izogcinwa.
Umsebenzisi uzokwazi, uma kunesidingo, aphinde ahlele futhi ahlanganise konke. Ngakho-ke, ku-Photoshop kulula ukusebenzela kokubili ochwepheshe nabaqalayo: awudingi ukudala isithombe kusukela ekuqaleni, uma ungabuyela esiteshini esifisa, bese ulungisa konke.
Uma ngemuva kokulondoloza isithombe umsebenzisi ofuna ukuwuvala, imiyalo echazwe ngenhla ayidingekile ukuyisebenzisa.
Ukuze uqhubeke usebenza ku-Photoshop ngemuva kokuvulwa kwesithombe, chofoza isiphambano sethebhu yesithombe. Lapho umsebenzi usuqedile, chofoza ku-cross of program ye-Photoshop evela phezulu.
Ewindini ebonakalayo, uzocelwa ukuthi uqinisekise ukuphuma ku-Photoshop noma ngaphandle kokulondoloza imiphumela yomsebenzi. Inkinobho yokukhansela izovumela umsebenzisi ukuthi abuyele ohlelweni uma eguqule ingqondo yakhe.
Amafomethi wokulondoloza izithombe
I-PSD ne-TIFF
Zombili lezi zakhiwo zikuvumela ukuba ugcine amadokhumenti (usebenza) ngesakhiwo esenziwe ngumsebenzisi. Zonke izendlalelo, ukuhleleka kwazo, izitayela nemiphumela kugcinwa. Kukhona umehluko omkhulu ngobukhulu. I-PSD isilinganiselwe.
I-Jpeg
Ifomethi evamile kakhulu yokulondoloza izithombe. Kufanelekile kokubili ukuphrinta nokushicilelwa ekhasini le sayithi.
Ukungalungi okuyinhloko kwaleli fomethi ukulahlekelwa kolwazi oluthile (amaphikseli) uma uvula futhi uqondisa izithombe.
I-PNG
Kunengqondo ukusebenzisa uma isithombe sinendawo ecacile.
Gif
Akunconywa ukuthi ulondoloze izithombe, njengoba kunomkhawulo kunomboro yemibala kanye ne-shades esithombeni sokugcina.
RAW
Isithombe esingaqinisekisiwe nesingafakwanga. Iqukethe ulwazi oluphelele kakhulu mayelana nazo zonke izici zesithombe.
Idalwe nge-hardware yekhamera futhi ivame kakhulu. Londoloza isithombe ku RAW Ifomethi ayinangqondo, ngoba izithombe ezicutshungulwayo aziqukethe ulwazi oludinga ukucutshungulwa kumhleli. RAW.
Isiphetho yilokhu: kaningi izithombe zigcinwa ngesakhiwo I-Jpeg, kodwa uma kunesidingo sokwakha izithombe eziningana zobukhulu obuhlukile (phansi), kungcono ukusebenzisa I-PNG.
Amanye amafomethi awafanelekile ngempela ukulondoloza izithombe.
