Ukuthandwa okukhulu komsebenzisi we-torrent uTorrent ngenxa yokuthi kulula ukuyisebenzisa futhi unesibonakaliso somsebenzisi-friendly. Namuhla, le iklayenti iyona evame kakhulu futhi isekelwa yibo bonke abathrekhi kwi-Inthanethi.
Lesi sihloko sizochaza inqubo yokusetha lolu hlelo lokusebenza. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi lena inqubo elula futhi enembile. Sizokuthinta imingcele ebaluleke kakhulu futhi sicabangele indlela yokulungisa kahle u-utorrent ukuqinisekisa ukulandwa kwamafayela okusheshayo.
Ngakho, iya kuzilungiselelo zohlelo bese uqhubeka.
Ukuxhumana
Ukuqalisa ngenqubo yokusetha uhlelo kuyoba nzima nakakhulu kubaqalayo kunabasebenzisi abanolwazi, kodwa akukho lutho oluyinkimbinkimbi ngakho. Izilungiselelo zokuxhumeka okuzenzakalelayo zithathwa yi-application ngokwayo, ekhetha imingcele evamile kakhulu.
Kwezinye izimo - isibonelo, uma kusetshenziswe router - izilungiselelo zidinga ukulungiswa.
Namuhla, ama-routers namamodemu asetshenziswa ekhaya noma ebhizinisini asebenza kuma-control protocol. UPnP. Ngoba amadivayisi ku-Mac OS asetshenzisiwe I-NAT-PMP. Ngenxa yale misebenzi, ukuxhunyaniswa kokuxhumeka kwenethiwekhi kunikezwa, kanye nokuxhumana kwamadivaysi afanayo komunye nomunye (amakhompyutha akhe, ama-laptops, amadivayisi eselula).
Kufanele ihlolwe eduze namaphoyinti wokuxhuma "I-NAT-PMP Redirection" futhi "UpnP Redirection".
Uma kunenkinga ngomsebenzi wamachweba, kungcono ukusetha ipharamitha ngokwakho kumaklayenti ezifufula "I-Port engenayo". Njengomthetho, kwanele ukuqala umsebenzi wokukhiqiza i-port (ngokucindezela inkinobho ehambelanayo).
Kodwa-ke, uma ngemuva kwalokho izinkinga azizange zinyamalale, khona-ke kudingeka udinga ukulungiswa kahle. Uma ukhetha ichweba, kubalulekile ukugcina amanani okulinganiselwa ububanzi bawo - kusuka ku-1 kuya ku-65535. Awukwazi ukuyibeka ngaphezu komkhawulo.
Uma ucacisa ichweba, udinga ukucabangela ukuthi iningi labahlinzeki livimba amachweba 1-9999 ukuze kuncishiswe umthwalo kwinethiwekhi yabo, ngezinye izikhathi amarekhodi aphezulu aphinde avinjelwe. Ngakho-ke, isixazululo esihle kakhulu ukubeka inani kusuka ku-20,000. Kulesi simo, khubaza ukukhetha "I-port engahleliwe ekuqaleni".
I-firewall (iWindows noma enye) ivame ukufakwa kwi-PC. Hlola ukuthi inketho ihlolwe yini. "Ngaphandle kokungaphandle kwe-Firewall". Uma ingasebenzi, kufanele iqaliswe - lokhu kuzogwema amaphutha.
Uma uxhuma nge-server ye-proxy, sibhala into ehambelanayo - Isiphakeli sephroksi. Okokuqala khetha uhlobo nochweba, bese usethe ikheli le-IP leseva. Uma udinga ukugunyazwa ukungena ngemvume, kufanele ubhale phansi ukungena ngemvume nephasiwedi. Uma uxhumano olulodwa kuphela, udinga ukucupha into "Sebenzisa ummeleli we-P2P".
Ukusheshisa
Uma ufuna uhlelo lokusebenza ukulanda amafayela ngesivinini esikhulu futhi usebenzise wonke umgwaqo, kuzomele uhlele "Isivinini esikhulu" setha inani "0". Noma ungacacisa ijubane elichazwe kwinkontileka nomhlinzeki we-intanethi.
Uma ufuna ukusebenzisa kokubili iklayenti ne-intanethi ye-surfing yewebhu ngesikhathi esifanayo, kufanele ucacise inani lokuthola nokudlulisa idatha eye-10-20% ngaphansi kwezinga eliphezulu.
Ngaphambi kokubeka isivinini seTorrent, kufanele ucabange ukuthi uhlelo lokusebenza kanye ne-ISP basebenzisa amayunithi ehlukene wedatha. Esikhathini sesicelo, zilinganiselwa kuma-kilobytes nama-megabytes, futhi inkontileka yomnikezeli wezinsizakalo ze-inthanethi - kuma-kilobits namagagit.
Njengoba wazi, i-byte ilingana nama-8 bits, i-1 KB - 1024 bytes. Ngakho, i-kilobit eyi-1 yizinkampani eziyizinkulungwane, noma 125 KB.
Ungayifanisa kanjani iklayenti ngokuhambisana ne-tariff yamanje?
Isibonelo, ngokuvumelana nenkontileka, ijubane eliphezulu liyi-megabits ezintathu ngomzuzwana. Yifaka kuma-kilobytes. 3 megabits = 3000 kilobits. Hlukanisa le nombolo ngo-8 bese uthole u-375 KB. Ngakho, ukulanda idatha kwenzeka ngesivinini se-375 KB / s. Mayelana nokuthumela idatha, ijubane layo livame kakhulu futhi lilinganiselwa ku-1 megabit ngomzuzwana, noma 125 KB / s.
Ngezansi itafula lamagugu enombolo yokuxhumeka, inamba ephakeme yabangane ngalunye, kanye nenani lezintambo ezihambisana nesivinini se-intanethi.
Okubalulekile
Ukuze iklayenti lesifufula isebenze kahle kakhulu, kufanele ucabangele isivinini sokudlulisa idatha esichazwe kwinkontileka nomhlinzeki we-Intanethi. Ngezansi ungabona amanani aphezulu wemingcele ehlukahlukene.
I-Bittorrent
Udinga ukwazi ukuthi kubasebenzi be-server abavaliwe DHT ayivunyelwe - ikhutshaziwe. Uma uhlose ukusebenzisa i-BitTorrent kukho konke, kuzomele usebenze inketho ehambelanayo.
Uma inethiwekhi yendawo inkulu kakhulu, ke umsebenzi "Cinga ontanga bendawo" iba ethandwa. Inzuzo yokulanda kusuka kwikhompyutha kunethiwekhi yendawo isheshayo - izikhathi eziningana eziphakeme futhi isifufula silayishwa cishe ngaso leso sikhathi.
Ngenkathi kunethiwekhi yendawo, lokhu kukhethwa kunconywa ukuba kusebenze, noma kunjalo, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okusheshayo kwe-PC ku-inthanethi, kungcono ukukhubaza lokhu - lokhu kuzokwehlisa umthwalo kwiprosesa.
"Izicelo zokususa" thola izibalo ze-tracker esifufula bese uqoqa ulwazi mayelana nokuba khona koontanga. Asikho isidingo sokusika isivinini sontanga lendawo.
Kunconywa ukuthi kusebenze inketho "Nika amandla i-Peer Exchange"kanye nokuphumayo "I-Protocol Encryption".
I-Caching
Ngokuzenzakalelayo, usayizi we-cache uzimisele ngokuzenzakalelayo nguTorrent.
Uma umlayezo wokudlula i-disk uvela kubha yomumo, kuzomele uzame ukushintsha inani levolumu, futhi ungacacise iphramitha elingaphansi "Sondeza ngokuzenzekelayo" bese usebenze okuphezulu, okubonisa cishe okwesithathu kwe-RAM yakho. Isibonelo, uma ubukhulu be-RAM yekhompyutha yakho buyi-4 GB, usayizi we-cache ungacaciswa cishe ngo-1500 MB.
Lezi zenzo zingenziwa zombili lapho kwenzeka ukuthi isivinini siphumelele, futhi ukwandise ukusebenza kahle kokusebenzisa isiteshi se-intanethi nezinsiza zesistimu.
