Uma ufaka i-Windows 10, 8 ne-Windows 7 kukhompyutha noma i-laptop, umsebenzisi angase ahlangabezane namaphutha "Umshayeli wezindaba odingekayo awutholakalanga. Lokhu kungaba umshayeli we-DVD-drive, i-USB-drive noma i-hard disk" (ngesikhathi sokufakwa kweWindows 10 no-8), "Umshayeli odingekayo we-disc op drive ayitholakalanga. Uma une-floppy disk, i-CD, i-DVD noma i-USB flash drive nalo mshayeli, faka le media" (uma ufaka i-Windows 7).
Umbhalo womlayezo wesiphambeko awucaci ngokucacile, ikakhulukazi kumsebenzisi we-novice, ngoba awucacisi ukuthi uhlobo luni lwezokuxhumana lubuzwa futhi lungacatshangwa (ngokungalungile) ukuthi icala lise-SSD noma i-hard disk entsha lapho ukufakwa kwenzeka khona (lapha: Akukhona ungabona i-disk eyinkimbinkimbi uma ufaka i-Windows 7, 8 no-Windows 10), kodwa ngokuvamile akusilo iqiniso.
Izinyathelo eziyinhloko zokulungisa iphutha "Umshayeli wemidiya odingekayo awutholakalanga", okuzochazwa ngokuningiliziwe ngemiyalelo engezansi:
- Uma ufaka i-Windows 7 futhi uyifaka kusuka ku-flash flash drive (bheka Ukufaka i-Windows 7 kusuka ku-USB flash drive), xhuma i-USB drive kwisixhumi se-USB 2.0.
- Uma i-CD ene-kit yokusabalalisa ibhaliswe ku-DVD-RW, noma ingasetshenziswanga isikhathi eside, zama ukuphinda urekhode i-boot disk nge-Windows (noma okungcono, mhlawumbe, zama ukufaka kusuka ku-flash drive, ikakhulukazi uma kunokungabaza ngokusebenza okugcwele kwe-drive yokufunda i-discs).
- Zama ukubhala ukushayela i-flash drive usebenzisa enye uhlelo, bheka. Izinhlelo ezinhle kakhulu zokudala i-flash bootable drive. Isibonelo, ngokuvamile (ngezizathu ezingacacile) iphutha "Umshayeli odingekayo we-disc optical drive ayitholakalanga" kubonakala ngabasebenzisi abhale idrayivu ye-USB ku-UltraISO.
- Sebenzisa enye idrayivu ye-USB, susa ukwahlukanisa ku-flash drive yamanje, uma iqukethe izingxenye eziningana.
- Phinda ulande i-Windows ISO bese udala umshini wokufaka (kungase kube esithombeni esonakalisiwe). Ungalanda kanjani izithombe ze-ISO zangempela ze-Windows 10, 8 ne-Windows 7 evela ku-Microsoft.
Umsuka wesiphambeko Umshayeli wezindaba odingekayo awutholakalanga uma ufaka i-Windows 7
Iphutha "Umshayeli wezindaba odingekayo awutholakalanga" ngenkathi ukufakwa kwe-Windows 7 kuvame ukubangelwa (ikakhulukazi maduzane, njengoba abasebenzisi namakhompiyutha abukeza ama-laptops) ngokuthi i-flash boot flash drive yokufakwa ixhunywe kuxhumano lwe-USB 3.0, futhi uhlelo olusemthethweni lokufaka uhlelo lwe-OS ayinayo ukwesekwa okwakhelwe ngaphakathi kubashayeli be-USB 3.0.
Isisombululo esilula futhi esheshayo senkinga ukuxhuma idrayivu ye-USB echwebeni le-USB 2.0. Umehluko wabo kusuka ezixhumeni ezingu-3.0 ukuthi awuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Njengomthetho, ngemuva kwalokhu ukufakwa kwenzeka ngaphandle kwamaphutha.
Izindlela eziyinkimbinkimbi zokuxazulula le nkinga:
- Bhala kubashayeli be-USB flash drive abafanayo be-USB 3.0 kusuka kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yomkhiqizi we-laptop noma i-motherboard. Kuncike ekutheni kukhona la mabashayeli (angafakwa kumaCompset Drivers), kufanele alotshwe efomini elingavunyelwe (okungukuthi, hhayi njenge-exe, kodwa njengefolda enefayili, ama-sys, kanye nabanye). Uma ufaka, chofoza okuthi "Dlulisa amehlo" futhi ucacise indlela eya kulabo abashayeli (uma abashayeli bengekho kumasayithi esemthethweni, ungasebenzisa amasayithi e-Intel ne-AMD ukucinga abashayela be-USB 3.0 be-chipset yakho).
- Hlanganisa abashayela be-USB 3.0 esithombeni se-Windows 7 (ibhuku elihlukile liyadingeka lapha, engingenayo okwamanje).
Iphutha "Umshayeli odingekayo wedrayivu ye-optical disc akatholakalanga" uma ufaka kusuka eDVD
Isizathu esiyinhloko sephutha "Umshayeli odingekayo we-disc optics awutholakalanga" uma ufaka i-Windows esuka ku-disc kuyidiski elimele noma idrayivu ye-DVD-ROM embi.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngeke ubone umonakalo, futhi kwenye ikhompyutha ukufakwa kusuka ku-disk efanayo kuzokwenzeka ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
Kunoma yikuphi, into yokuqala yokuzama kulesi simo kungashisa i-Windows boot disk entsha, noma sebenzisa i-USB bootable flash drive ukufaka i-OS. Izithombe zangempela zokufakwa ziyatholakala kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-Microsoft (ngenhla inikeze imiyalo yokuthi ungayilanda kanjani).
Ukusebenzisa enye isofthiwe ukubhala idrayivu ye-USB bootable
Ngezinye izikhathi kwenzeka ukuthi umlayezo mayelana nomshayeli wemidiya olahlekile ubonakala uma ufaka i-Windows 10, 8 ne-Windows 7 kusuka ku-flash drive eqoshwe uhlelo oluthile futhi aluveli lapho usebenzisa enye.
Zama:
- Uma une-flashboot flash drive, bhala idrayivu ngendlela eyodwa, isibonelo, usebenzisa i-Rufus noma i-WinSetupFromUSB.
- Vele usebenzise enye uhlelo ukudala i-flash bootable drive.
Izinkinga ze-flash driot bootable
Uma izinto ezingxenyeni zangaphambilini azizange zisize, leli cala lingase livele ku-flash drive ngokwalo: uma ungakwazi, zama ukusebenzisa elinye.
Futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, hlola uma i-boot flash drive yakho iqukethe izingxenye eziningana - lokhu kungaholela nasemaphutha anjalo ngesikhathi sokufakwa. Uma kunjalo, susa lezi zingxenye, bheka ukuthi ususa kanjani ukwahlukanisa ku-flash drive.
Ulwazi olungeziwe
Kwezinye izimo, iphutha lingabangelwa yi-ISO ewonakele (zama ukulanda futhi noma kwenye imithombo) nezinkinga ezingathí sina (isibonelo, ukusebenza okungalungile i-RAM kungaholela ekukhokheni kwedatha lapho ukopisha), nakuba lokhu kungavamile ukuba kwenzeke. Noma kunjalo, uma kungenzeka, kufanele uzame ukulanda i-ISO bese udala idrayivu yokufaka iWindows kwenye ikhompyutha.
Iwebhusayithi ye-Microsoft esemthethweni nayo ineziqondiso zayo zokuxazulula izinkinga: //support.microsoft.com/ru-ru/kb/2755139.
