Ukuxazulula inkinga yokuvula nokuvala ikhompyutha

Cishe cishe yonke impilo yomsebenzisi, kunezimo lapho ikhompiyutha noma i-laptop ngokuzumayo iqala ukuziphatha ngendlela ehlukile kunangaphambili. Lokhu kungabonakaliswa kuma-reboots angalindelekile, ukuphazamiseka okuhlukahlukene emsebenzini kanye nokuvinjelwa okuzenzakalelayo. Kulesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngeyodwa yalezi zinkinga - ukufakwa kanye nokuvinjelwa okusheshayo kwe-PC, bese uzama ukuyixazulula.

Ikhompiyutha ivaliwe ngemuva kwamandla

Izizathu zalokhu ukuziphatha kwe-PC kungaba ningi kakhulu. Lokhu nokuxhumeka okungalungile kwezintambo, nomhlangano ongenandaba, nokuhluleka kwezingxenye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inkinga ingase ibe kwezinye izilungiselelo zesistimu yokusebenza. Ulwazi olunikezwa ngezansi luhlukaniswe izingxenye ezimbili - izinkinga ngemuva komhlangano noma ukuhlukumeza nokuhluleka "kusukela ekuqaleni", ngaphandle kokungenela kwangaphandle kwi-hardware yekhompyutha. Ake siqale ngengxenye yokuqala.

Bheka futhi: Izimbangela nokuxazulula izinkinga ngekhompyutha yokuziyeka

Isizathu 1: Amakhodi

Ngemuva kokuqeda ikhompiyutha, isibonelo, ukuthatha izingxenye noma ukususa uthuli, abanye abasebenzisi bamane bakhohlwe ukuyihlanganisa ngokufanele. Ngokukhethekile, xhuma zonke izintambo ezikhona noma uzixhume ngokuphepha ngangokunokwenzeka. Isimo sethu sihlanganisa:

• Ikhebula lamandla we-CPU. Uvame ukuba nezikhonkwane ezingu-4 noma ezingu-8 (oxhumana nabo). Amanye amabhodi womama angase abe no-8 + 4. Hlola ukuthi ikhebula (i-ATX 12V noma i-CPU ngokulandelana kwenamba 1 noma 2 ibhaliwe kuyo) ku-slot efanele. Uma kunjalo, ingabe inzima?

  

• Intambo yokulawula i-CPU epholile. Uma ingaxhunyiwe, iprosesa ingakwazi ukufinyelela ngokushesha ekushiseni okuphezulu. "Amatshe" anamuhla anesivikelo ekubhekaneni nokushisa okukhulu, okusebenza ngokucacile: i-computer ivele ivele. Amanye "amabhodi womama" angeke aqale ekuqaleni komshayeli, uma ungaxhunyiwe. Ukuthola isixhumi esifanele akulula - kuvame ukutholakala eduze kwesikhwama futhi kunezikhonkwane ezingu-3 noma ezine. Lapha nawe kudingeka uhlole ukutholakala nokuthembeka kokuxhumeka.

  

• Iphaneli langaphambili Ngokuvamile kwenzeka ukuthi izintambo ezivela kwiplanethi yangaphambili ku-motherboard zixhunyiwe ngokungalungile. Kulula kakhulu ukwenza iphutha, ngoba ngezinye izikhathi akucaci ukuthi yikuphi okuthunyelwe okufanelekile kulolu xhumana. Ukuxazulula inkinga kungathenga okukhethekile Izixhumi ze-Q. Uma kungenjalo, funda ngokucophelela imiyalelo yebhodi, mhlawumbe wenze okuthile okungalungile.

  

Isizathu sesi-2: Isikhathi esifushane

Izimpahla eziningi zamandla, kuhlanganise nezabhajethi, zihlonyelwe ukuvikelwa kwesigamu esifushane. Lesi sivikelo sichitha ukunikezwa kwamandla uma kwenzeka kwenzeka iphutha, izizathu okungenzeka ukuthi:

• Ukuvalwa kwezingxenye zebhodi le-motherboard emzimbeni. Lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yokunamathiselwe okungalungile noma ingress yezinto zangaphandle zensimbi phakathi kwebhodi kanye nezindlu. Zonke izikrini kufanele ziqinisekiswe kuphela kuma-racks aphelele futhi kuphela ezindaweni ezenzelwe ngokukhethekile.

  

• Ukunamathisela okushisa. Ukwakhiwa kwamanye ama-interfaces ashisayo ukuthi angakwazi ukwenza okwamanje kagesi. Ukuxhumana nokunamathisela okunjalo ezinyaweni zezinyawo, izingxenye zeprosesa kanye nebhodi kungabangela isigamu esifushane. Hlanganisa uhlelo lwe-CPU lokupholisa futhi uhlole uma amafutha ashisayo esetshenziswa ngokucophelela. Indawo kuphela lapho kufanele kube khona - isembozo se "itshe" futhi phansi kwepholile.

  Funda kabanzi: Indlela yokusebenzisa amafutha okushisa ku-processor

  

• Imishini engafanele ingaholela nasezifundeni ezincane. Sizokukhuluma ngalokhu kamuva.

Isizathu sesi-3: Ukuphakama okukhulu kwezinga lokushisa - ukushisa

Ukushisa komshini wokucubungula ngesikhathi sokuqala kwesistimu kungenzeka ngezizathu eziningana.

• I-fan engeyona ukusebenza ekhefini le-power cooler noma elingenayo i-unplugged yesikhashana (bheka ngenhla). Kulesi simo, ekuqalisweni, kwanele ukulandelela ukuthi ama-blades ajika yini. Uma kungenjalo, kuzodingeka ubeke esikhundleni noma uhlise umcibisholo.

  Funda kabanzi: Lungisa okupholile kwiprosesa

• Isistimu yokupholisa i-CPU engalungile noma engalungile, engaholela ekugcineni okuphelele kokuphela kwekhava lokusabalalisa okushisa. Kukhona indlela eyodwa kuphela yokuphuma - susa uphinde ubuyisele okupholile.

  Imininingwane eyengeziwe:
  Susa i-cooler kusuka kwiprosesa
  Shintsha iprosesa kukhompyutheni

Isizathu sesi-4: Izingxenye ezintsha nezindala

Izingxenye zekhompyutha zingathinta nokusebenza kwayo. Lokhu kokubili ukungabi nandaba ekuxhumaneni, isibonelo, ikhadi elidala levidiyo noma amamojula wememori, nokungahambisani.

Okulandelayo, sicabangela izizathu ezivela ngaphandle kokuvula icala nokuphathwa kwezingxenye.

Isizathu sesi-5: Uthuli

Isimo sengqondo sabasebenzisi othulini ngokuvamile sivame kakhulu. Kodwa lokhu akuyona nje ukungcola. Uthuli, ukuvalela uhlelo lokupholisa, kungaholela ekwehlukeni kokushisa nokuhlukana, ukuqoqwa kwamacala ahlaziyekile, kanye nomswakama ophezulu bese uqala ukuqhuba umshini kagesi. Mayelana nalokho okusongelayo, kushiwo ngenhla. Gcina ikhompyutha yakho ihlanzekile, ungakhohlwa ukunikezwa kwamandla (lokhu kwenzeka njalo). Hlanza uthuli okungenani kanye ezinyangeni ezingu-6, futhi kangcono nakakhulu kaningi.

Isizathu sesi-6: Ukunikezwa kwamandla

Sitshilo kakade ukuthi ukunikezwa kwamandla "kuya ekuvikeleni" ngesikhathi esifushane. Ukuziphatha okufanayo kungenzeka uma ukushisa okwakunezici zayo zobuchwepheshe. Isizathu salokhu singaba yingqimba enkulu yothuli kuma-radiators, kanye ne-fan engasebenzi. Ukunikezwa kwamandla okwanele nakho kuzobangela ukuvinjelwa okungazelelwe. Ngokuvamile lokhu kubangelwa ukufakwa kwemishini eyengeziwe noma izingxenye, noma ubudala beyunithi, noma kunalokho, ezinye izingxenye zayo.

Ukuze unqume ukuthi amandla anele kwikhompyutha yakho, ungasebenzisa i-calculator ekhethekile.

Xhumanisa kubunikazi bokunikezela amandla

Ungathola amakhono weyunithi yokunikezwa kwamandla ngokubheka enye yezindawo zayo ezihlangothini. Kukholomu "+ 12V" Amandla aphezulu alo mkhakha ubonisiwe. Le nkomba iyona eyinhloko, hhayi inani elikhethiwe elibhalwe ebhokisini noma ekhadini lomkhiqizo.

Singase futhi sithi mayelana nokukhuphuka kwe-port, ikakhulukazi, i-USB, amadivayisi ane-high power use. Ngokuvamile ukuphazamiseka kwenzeka lapho usebenzisa ama-splitters noma ama-hubs. Lapha ungeluleka ukuthi ulayishe kuphela amachwebeni noma uthenge ihabhu ngamandla engeziwe.

Isizathu sesi-7: I-hardware engalungile

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, izingxenye ezingalungile zingabangela isigamu esifushane, ngaleyo ndlela kubangele ukuvikelwa kwe-PSU. Kungase kube ukwehluleka kwezingxenye ezihlukahlukene - abakhiqizi, izikhwama, njalonjalo, ku-motherboard. Ukuze unqume i-hardware embi, kumele uyiqede kusukela "kubhodi yama-mother" bese uzama ukuqala i-PC.

Isibonelo: vala ikhadi levidyo uphinde uvule ikhompyutha. Uma ukuqaliswa kuphumelelanga, siphindela okufanayo nge-RAM, kudingekile ukuthi unqamule ukukhishwa komunye nomunye. Okulandelayo, udinga ukukhipha i-hard drive, futhi uma engekho, ke owesibili. Ungakhohlwa ngamadivayisi angaphandle namadivayisi. Uma ikhompiyutha ingavumelani ukuqala ngokuvamile, khona-ke leli cala lingenzeka kakhulu ku-motherboard, futhi umgwaqo uya ngqo esikhungweni senkonzo.

Isizathu 8: I-BIOS

I-BIOS ibizwa ngokuthi uhlelo lokulawula oluncane olurekhodiwe kwi-chip ekhethekile. Ngalo, ungahlela imingcele yezingxenye zebhodi le-motherboard ezingeni eliphansi kakhulu. Izilungiselelo ezingalungile zingaholela enkingeni esiyixoxa ngayo njengamanje. Ngokuvamile, lokhu kubonisa amafrikhi angasekelwa kanye / noma izintambo. Indlela eyodwa kuphela yokuphuma - lungisa kabusha izilungiselelo ezilungiselelweni zefektri.

Funda kabanzi: Ukusetha kabusha izilungiselelo ze-BIOS

Isizathu 9: Isici se-OS Quick Start

Isici sokuqalisa esheshayo esivela ku-Windows 10 futhi isekelwe ekusindiseni abashayeli kanye ne-OS kernel efayeleni hiperfil.sys, kungaholela ekuziphatheni okungalungile kwikhompyutha uma kuvuliwe. Ngokuvamile lokhu kubonakala kuma-laptops. Ungakhubaza ngale ndlela elandelayo:

1. Ngaphakathi "Iphaneli Yokulawula" thola isigaba "Ukunikezwa Kwamandla".

   

2. Bese uye ebhodini elikuvumela ukuba ushintshe ukusebenza kwamathinobho amandla.

   

3. Okulandelayo, chofoza kusixhumanisi esiboniswe ku-skrini.

   

4. Susa ibhokisi lokuhlola eliphambene "Qalisa Ngokushesha" bese ulondoloza izinguquko.

   

Isiphetho

Njengoba ubona, kunezizathu ezimbalwa ezibangela ukuthi inkinga ikhulunywe, futhi ezikhathini eziningi ikhambi layo lithatha isikhathi esanele. Uma uhlakaza futhi uqoqa ikhompyutha, zama ukulalelisisa ngangokunokwenzeka - lokhu kuzosiza ekugwemeni iningi lenkinga. Gcina uhlelo lwe-system luhlanzekile: uthuli yisitha sethu. Futhi iphuzu lokugcina: ngaphandle kokulungiswa kolwazi lokuqala, ungashintshi izilungiselelo ze-BIOS, ngoba lokhu kungaholela ekusebenziseni ikhompyutha.