I-disk eyinkimbinkimbi iyisici esibaluleke kakhulu kunoma iyiphi ikhompyutha. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuzwela futhi kunomthelela ekuhlukunyezweni okuhlukahlukene. Ngakho-ke, imikhakha embi ebusweni ingaholela ekuhlulekeni okuphelele komsebenzi nokungakwazi ukusebenzisa i-PC.
Kuhlale kulula ukuvimbela inkinga ukuthi ingenzeki kunokubhekana nemiphumela yayo. Ngakho-ke, umsebenzisi ngamunye ofuna ukuvimbela izinkinga ezikhona ezihambisana nokusebenza okungalungile kwe-HDD, kubalulekile ukuqapha ukuba khona kwemikhakha emibi.
Iyini imikhakha evamile futhi ephukile
Imikhakha iyunithi yokugcinwa kolwazi kwi-hard disk, lapho ihlukaniswe khona esigabeni sokukhiqiza. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ezinye zazo zingaba amaphutha, azifinyeleleki ukubhala nokufunda idatha. Imikhakha emibi noma okuthiwa amabhulogi amabi (kusuka emabhuloki amabi angesiNgisi) asemzimbeni futhi anengqondo.
Imikhakha emibi ivelaphi
Amabhulogi amabi emzimbeni angabonakala kula macala alandelayo:
- Umshado weqiniso;
- Ukulimala kwemishini - ukuwa, ingress yomoya kanye nothuli;
- Ukushaya noma ukushaya ngenkathi ubhala / ufunda idatha;
- Ukushisa i-HDD.
Imikhakha enjalo, i-alas, ayikwazi ukuvuselelwa, umuntu angakwazi ukuvimbela kuphela okwenzekayo.
Imikhakha emibi eqondakalayo ibonakala ngenxa yamaphutha e-software abangelwa amagciwane noma ukuphuma kwamandla ngokungazelelwe ngenkathi ubhalwa kwi disk eyinkimbinkimbi. Njalo uma i-HDD ihlolwe ngaphambi kokurekhoda, ayikwenziwa ezindaweni eziyinkinga. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, imikhakha enjalo isebenza ngokugcwele, okusho ukuthi ingabuyiselwa.
Izimpawu zemikhakha emibi
Ngisho noma umsebenzisi engaboni i-hard disk yakhe, imikhakha embi izolokhu izwa:
- Uhlelo luxhomeke ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokubhala nokufunda idatha kusuka ku-hard drive;
- Ukuqalisa kabusha ngokungazelelwe nokusebenza kwe-PC engaqiniseki;
- Uhlelo lokusebenza lunikeza amaphutha ahlukahlukene;
- Ukunciphisa okuphawulekayo ngesivinini kwanoma iyiphi imisebenzi;
- Amanye amafolda noma amafayela awavuli;
- I-disc yenza imisindo engaqondakali (ukukhipha, ukuchofoza, ukushaya, njll);
- Ubuso be-HDD buvutha.
Eqinisweni, kungase kube khona izimpawu eziningi, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele umsebenzi wekhompyutha.
Okufanele ukwenze uma imikhakha emibi ibonakala
Uma amabhlogo amabi avela ngenxa yethonya lomzimba, njengothuli nama-debris ngaphakathi kwedivayisi, noma ukungasebenzi kwemishini ye-disk, khona-ke lokhu kuyingozi kakhulu. Kulesi simo, imikhakha embi ayiphumeleli kuphela ukulungiswa, kodwa futhi ihluleka ukuvimbela okwenzekayo ngokuqhubekayo nesistimu ngayinye ukufinyelela idatha erekhodiwe kwi disk. Ukugwema ukulahlekelwa okuphelele kwamafayela, umsebenzisi udinga ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwedrayivu kanzima kuya okungenani, ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuphinda ubhale kabusha idatha kwi-HDD entsha bese uyishintsha nendawo endala ohlelweni lwesistimu.
Ukubhekana nemikhakha engalungile kuyoba lula kakhulu. Okokuqala, udinga ukuhlola usebenzisa uhlelo olukhethekile oluzokusiza ukuthi ngabe inkinga enjalo ikhona ku-disk yakho ngokuyisisekelo. Uma itholakala, ihlala isebenza ukulungiswa kwamaphutha futhi ilindele ukuqedwa kwabo.
Indlela 1: Sebenzisa i-Umbuso ukuze uhlolisise isimo.
Ungathola ukuthi kunenkinga nge-HDD yakho usebenzisa isofthiwe ekhethekile. Elula, engabizi futhi mahhala i-Crystal Disk Info. Ekusebenzeni kwayo, ukuhlolwa okuphelele kwe-hard drive, kumbiko okudingeka ulalele amaphuzu amathathu:
- Imikhakha eyabelwe;
- Imikhakha engaqiniseki;
- Amaphutha omkhakha angalungile.
Uma isimo sediski sibhalwe ngokuthi "Kuhle", futhi eduze nezinkomba ezingenhla zikhanyise ama-light light, ngakho awukwazi ukukhathazeka.
Kodwa isimo se disk - "Ukukhathazeka!"noma"Okubi"ngezibani eziphuzi noma ezibomvu kubonisa ukuthi udinga ukunakekelwa kokudala isipele ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.
Ungasebenzisa futhi ezinye izinsizakalo zokuhlola. Kulesi sihloko, ngokulandela isixhumanisi esingezansi, izinhlelo ezi-3 zikhethiwe, ngayinye yazo inomsebenzi wokuhlola imikhakha embi. Khetha isevisi ethile esekelwe ekuhlangenwe nakho kwabo nolwazi lokusetshenziswa kwalo okuphephile.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe: I-Hard Disk Checker Software
Indlela yesi-2: sebenzisa umsizakalo we-chkdsk owakhelwe ngaphakathi
I-Windows isivele inenhlelo eyakhelwe ngaphakathi yokuhlola i-disk yamabhuloki amabi, okwenza umsebenzi wayo ungabi nakakhulu kune-third party software.
- Iya ku- "Le khompyutha" ("Ikhompyutha yami"ku-Windows 7,"Ikhompyutha"ku-Windows 8).
- Khetha idrayivu oyifunayo, chofoza ngakwesokudla kuso futhi uchofoze "Izakhiwo".
- Shintshela "kuthebhu"Isevisi"futhi ku-block"Hlola amaphutha"cindezela inkinobho
"Hlola".
- Ku-Windows 8 no-10, kungenzeka ukuthi isaziso sizovela ukuthi idiski ayidingi ukuqinisekiswa. Uma ufuna ukuqhuba ukukhishwa okuphoqelelwe, chofoza "Hlola i-disk".
- Ku-Windows 7, ifasitelana lizovuleka ngamapharamitha amabili, okudingayo ukuwachofoza amabhokisi bese uchofoza "Qalisa".
Bheka futhi: Indlela yokubuyisela imikhakha embi kwi disk eyinkimbinkimbi
Manje uyazi ukuthi ungabheka kanjani i-HDD yakho ngezinkinga zemikhakha. Uma isheke liveza izindawo ezilimele, yenza amakhophi wokusekelayo azo yonke idatha ebalulekile ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Ungakwazi ukwandisa isevisi yedrayivu eyinkimbinkimbi usebenzisa inqubo yokutakula, isixhumanisi esasibonise ngaso kancane kancane.
