I-intanethi yingxenye ebalulekile yokuphila komsebenzisi we-PC wamanje. Kwabanye, kuyindlela yokuxhumana kanye nendlela yokuzijabulisa, futhi othile, usebenzisa inethiwekhi yomhlaba wonke, uthola ukuphila. Lesi sihloko sizokhuluma ngendlela yokuxhuma ikhompyutha yakho kwi-Inthanethi ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene.
Sixhuma i-Intanethi
Kunezindlela eziningana zokuxhuma kwinethiwekhi yomhlaba jikelele, konke kuxhomeke emakhono akho kanye / noma izidingo.
- Ukuxhumeka kwekhebula. Lena inketho ejwayelekile kunazo zonke. Umhlinzeki kuleli cala unikeza umbhalisi ngomugqa - ikhebula eliholela ekamelweni elixhuma kwi-PC noma router. Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zokuxhumana okunjalo - okuvamile, i-PPPoE ne-VPN.
- Okungenantambo. Lapha, inethiwekhi itholakala nge-Wi-Fi router, lapho wonke i-cable yomhlinzeki efanayo exhunyiwe. Izindlela ezingenazintambo zihlanganisa ne-intanethi ye-3G / 4G yeselula.
- Sizoxoxa ngokwehlukana ukuthi kungenzeka ukusebenzisa ifoni ephathekayo njengemodemu noma iphuzu lokufinyelela.
Indlela 1: Ethernet
Lolu hlobo lwenkonzo ye-intanethi aluhlinzeki izidingo ezikhethekile zokufinyelela - ukungena ngemvume nephasiwedi. Kulesi simo, ikhebula lixhumeke ngokuqondile ku-LAN-connector kukhompyutha noma router.
Ezimweni eziningi, ngokuxhumeka okunjalo, akukho zenzo ezengeziwe ezidingekayo, kodwa kukhona okunye okuhlukile - uma umhlinzeki enikeza abhalisile ngekheli elihlukile le-IP kanye nesiphakeli se-DNS. Le datha kuyadingeka ukubhalisa kuzilungiselelo zenethiwekhi ku-Windows. Okufanayo kuzodingeka kwenziwe uma kube khona ushintsho lomhlinzeki, okungukuthi, ukuthola ukuthi iyiphi i-IP eyanikezwa yile yangaphambili futhi inikezwe ngumhlinzeki wamanje.
- Okokuqala sidinga ukufinyelela ebhodini elihambisana nezilungiselelo. Chofoza ngakwesokudla kwisithonjana senethiwekhi endaweni yesaziso bese uya "Isikhungo Sokulawula Inethiwekhi".
- Okulandelayo, landela isixhumanisi "Ukushintsha izilungiselelo ze-adapter".
- Lapha sichaza i-PKM "Ethernet" bese ucindezela inkinobho "Izakhiwo".
- Manje udinga ukulungisa imingcele ye-protocol ye-TCP / IP version ye-4. Khetha yona ohlwini lwazo izingxenye bese uya ezindaweni.
- Sibheka idatha ye-IP ne-DNS. Uma umhlinzeki ehlinzeka ikheli le-ip elinamandla, zonke izinkinobho kufanele zihlelwe "Okuzenzakalelayo".
Uma imingcele eyengeziwe itholakala kulo, ke siwafaka emasimini afanele bese uchofoza OK. Kulesi silungiselelo siphelile, ungasebenzisa inethiwekhi.
- I-Ethernet inesici esisodwa - ukuxhumana kusebenza njalo. Ukuze ukwazi ukuyivala ngesandla bese ukwenza masinyane (ngokuzenzakalelayo, kufanele uye kuzilungiselelo zenethiwekhi ngaso sonke isikhathi), yakha isinqamuleli kwideskithophu yakho.
Manje, uma i-intanethi ixhumekile, ke uma usungula isinqamuleli, sizobona iwindi "Isimo-Ethernet"lapho ungathola ulwazi oluthe xaxa futhi unqamule kunethiwekhi. Ukuze uphinde uxhume kabusha, vele ugijime isinqamuleli futhi konke kuzokwenzeka ngokuzenzakalelayo.
Indlela 2: PPPOE
I-PPPOE iyinhlangano yokuxhuma okusheshayo, umehluko kuphela owedlule unesidingo sokudala ngokuzimela uxhumano ne-login enikeziwe nephasiwedi enikezwe umhlinzeki. Kodwa-ke, kunesinye isici: PPPOE ingacindezela futhi ibhale idatha. Njengoba sekushiwo kakade, ukufinyelela kwinethiwekhi kusekhona ngekhebula elixhunywe ku-PC noma router.
- Siya ku "Isikhungo Sokulawula Inethiwekhi" bese uya "Nkosi" dala ukuxhumana okusha.
- Lapha sikhetha into yokuqala - "Inthanethi" bese ushaya "Okulandelayo".
- Ewindini elilandelayo, chofoza inkinobho enkulu ebizwa "Ukusheshisa Okuphezulu (c PPPOE)".
- Faka ukungena ngemvume nephasiwedi etholakele kumhlinzeki, ukuze kube lula, gcina iphasiwedi, usethe igama bese wabelana, bese uchofoza "Xhuma". Uma kwenziwa kahle, bese kuthi ngemizuzwana embalwa i-intanethi izosebenza.
I-PPPOE ingaphathwa ngendlela efanayo ne-Ethernet isebenzisa isinqamuleli.
Indlela 3: VPN
I-VPN iyinethiwekhi yangasese yangasese noma imane "umhubhe" lapho abanye abahlinzeki babelana khona nge-intanethi. Le ndlela inokwethenjelwa kakhulu kusukela ekubukeni kokuphepha. Kulesi simo, kuyadingeka ukuthi kudalwe idatha yokuxhuma kanye nokufinyelela kwedatha.
Bheka futhi: Izinhlobo zoxhumano lwe-VPN
- Iya ku "Izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi"ngokuchofoza isithonjana senethiwekhi.
- Vula isigaba "I-VPN" bese udala uxhumano olusha.
- Faka idatha yokugunyaza enikezwe umhlinzeki, bese uchofoza "Gcina".
- Ukuze uxhume kwinethiwekhi, vula uhlu futhi ngokuchofoza isithonjana bese ukhetha uxhumano oludaliwe.
Iwindi lemingcele izovuleka, lapho kuzodingeka uchofoze futhi ngokuxhumeka kwethu, bese u-inkinobho "Xhuma".
Bheka futhi: uxhumano lwe-VPN ku-Windows 10
Kwakuyimfundo ye-Windows 10, "eziyisikhombisa" konke kwenzeka kancane kancane.
- Ukwakha uxhumano, iya ku- "Iphaneli Yokulawula" - "Izimpahla zesiphequluli".
- Okulandelayo kuthebhu "Ukuxhumana" chofoza inkinobho "Ngeza i-VPN".
- Ewindini lokuqala, faka ikheli.
- Kwesibili - ukungena ngemvume, iphasiwedi bese uchofoza "Xhuma".
- Ngokulandelayo, ukuxhumana kudinga kuphela izenzo ezimbalwa kuphela: vula uhlu lokuxhumana, ukhethe okudingayo bese uqhafaza "Ukuxhumana".
Indlela 3: I-Wi-Fi
Ukuxhuma ikhompyutha kumzila we-Wi-Fi kufana nekhebula elilula: konke kwenzeka ngokumane futhi ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Lokhu kudinga kuphela i-adaptha. Ku-laptops, sekuvele isakhiwe ohlelweni, futhi i-PC kuzodingeka uthenge imodemu ehlukile. Amadivaysi anjalo ayenhlobo ezimbili - zangaphakathi, axhunyiwe kuzixhumi ze-PCI-E ebhodini le-motherboard, nangaphandle, kwi-USB port.
Kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi ama-adapters angabizi angase abe nezinkinga nabashayeli kumasevisi ahlukene asebenzayo, funda ngokucophelela izibuyekezo mayelana nale divayisi ngaphambi kokuthenga.
Ngemva kokufaka imodemu bese uyinquma ngesistimu yokusebenza, uxhumano olusha lwenethiwekhi luzovela endaweni yesaziso, esizokuthola kuyo i-inthanethi, nje uchofoze kuso bese uchofoza "Xhuma".
Imininingwane eyengeziwe:
Ungavula kanjani i-Wi-Fi ku-Windows 7
Indlela yokusetha i-Wi-Fi kwikhompyutha ephathekayo
Yiqiniso, inethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi ehambelana nayo kufanele ihlelwe ku-router. Indlela yokwenza lokhu, ungafunda emibhalweni enamathiselwe ku-router. Ukusetha amadivayisi wanamuhla, ezimweni eziningi, ngeke kubangele ubunzima.
Funda kabanzi: Ukulungisa i-TP-LINK router
Amanethiwekhi we-Wi-Fi, ngenxa yazo zonke izimfanelo zawo, ayinakwenzeka. Lokhu kuboniswa ngezikhala zokuxhumana, ukungabi nokuxhumana namadivaysi kanye ne-Inthanethi. Izizathu zihlukile - kusuka ezinkingeni zokushayela ezilungiselelweni zenethiwekhi ezingalungile.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe:
Ukuxazulula inkinga ngokukhubaza i-WI-FI kwikhompyutha ephathekayo
Ukuxazulula izinkinga nge-WI-FI iphuzu lokufinyelela kwi-laptop
Indlela ye-4: 3G / 4G
Bonke abahlinzeki be-intanethi bahlinzeka abasebenzisi ngezimodemu ezihlonyelwe inkumbulo eyakhelwe ngaphakathi nge-software - abashayela kanye nesicelo seklayenti - ebhalwe kuwo. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuba uxhume kwinethiwekhi ngaphandle kokuthinta okungadingekile. Uma uxhuma imodemu enjalo kwi-USB yekhompuyutha, udinga ukufaka uhlelo bese uligijima. Uma i-autorun yamadivayisi angaphandle ekhutshaziwe ohlelweni lokusebenza futhi isifaki ayifuni ngokuzenzakalelayo, iya ku- "Ikhompyutha", thola idiski ngesithonjana esivumelanayo, sivule futhi uqale isifaki ngesandla.
Ukuya ku-inthanethi nje uchofoze "Ukuxhumana" ohlelweni.
Uma ungafuni ukusebenzisa njalo iklayenti, ungasebenzisa uxhumano oludalwa ngokuzenzakalelayo.
Uma kwenzeka ukuthi into entsha ingabonakali ohlwini, ungakha uxhumano ngesandla.
- Ngaphakathi "Izimpahla zesiphequluli" "Iphaneli Yokulawula" kuthebhu "Ukuxhumana" cindezela inkinobho "Engeza".
- Khetha "Ushintshe".
- Faka igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi. Ezimweni eziningi, igama lomsebenzisi lifakwe kuzo zombili izinkambu. Isibonelo "ibhola". Inombolo ediyelwe ikhona *99#. Emva kwazo zonke izilungiselelo chofoza "Xhuma".
Ukusebenza ukuxhumeka okunjalo ku-Windows 10 kufana ncamashi naku-VPN, okungukuthi, ngokusebenzisa iwindi yemingcele.
Ku-Windows 7, konke kulula kancane futhi. Vula uhlu, chofoza igama, bese uchofoza inkinobho "Ukuxhumana".
Indlela 5: Ifoni Yocingo
Uma ungakwazi ukuxhuma i-PC yakho kwi-intanethi usebenzisa izindlela ezingenhla, ungasebenzisa i-smartphone yakho njengephuzu lokufinyelela le-Wi-Fi noma i-modem evamile ye-USB. Esikhathini sokuqala, i-adapter engenamakhalekhukhwini iyadingeka (bheka ngenhla), futhi okwesibili, ikhebula le-USB liyadingeka.
Funda kabanzi: Sixhuma amadivayisi eselula kwikhompyutha
Ukuze usebenze ngokujwayelekile kwendawo yokufinyelela, kufanele wenze izilungiselelo eziningi kwimenyu yefoni noma usebenzise uhlelo olukhethekile.
Funda kabanzi: Ukusabalalisa i-Wi-Fi kusuka kudivayisi ye-Android
Uma ikhompiyutha ingenayo imodemu engenantambo, khona-ke kukhona okukodwa okukhethwa kukho - ukusebenzisa ifoni njenge-modem evamile.
- Iya kuzilungiselelo zokuxhumana kwenethiwekhi bese ukhetha isigaba ukulawula iphuzu lokufinyelela ne-modem. Kweminye imibukiso, le block ingaba esigabeni "Uhlelo - Okunye - Indawo Eshisayo"futhi "Amanethiwekhi - I-Modem Yababiwe Namanethiwekhi".
- Okulandelayo, sibeka ubusuku eduze nento "I-modem ye-USB".
- Ukuphatha ukuxhumana okunjalo kwi-PC kufana nokusebenza ne-3G / 4G.
Isiphetho
Njengoba ubona, kunezindlela eziningi kakhulu zokufinyelela inethiwekhi yomhlaba wonke kusuka kwikhompyutha futhi akukho lutho olunzima ngakho. Kwanele ukuthi omunye wamathuluzi achazwe ngenhla atholakale, futhi wenze uma udinga izinyathelo ezimbalwa ezilula.
