Kunezimo lapho kudingeka khona ukuthola abasebenzisi abhalisiwe ohlelweni lokusebenza lwe-Linux. Lokhu kungadingeka ukuze kunqunywe ukuthi kukhona abasebenzisi abengeziwe, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umsebenzisi othize udinga noma iqembu lonke lidinga ukushintsha idatha yabo.
Bheka futhi: Indlela yokwengeza abasebenzisi eqenjini le-Linux
Izindlela zokuhlola uhlu lwabasebenzisi
Abantu abahlala besebenzisa lolu hlelo bangakwenza lokhu ngokusebenzisa izindlela ezihlukahlukene, futhi kubaqalayo kuyinkinga kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, imfundo, echazwe ngezansi, izosiza umsebenzisi ongenalwazi ukuthi abhekane nalo msebenzi. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa okwakhiwe ngaphakathi Isiphetho noma izinhlelo eziningi ezine-interface esibonakalayo.
Indlela 1: Izinhlelo
Ku-Linux / Ubuntu, abasebenzisi abhalisiwe ohlelweni bangaphathwa ngosizo lwemingcele ehlinzekwa uhlelo olukhethekile.
Ngeshwa, igobolondo lokubonisa ideskithophu, izinhlelo ze-Gnome ne-Unity zihlukile. Noma kunjalo, bobabili bayakwazi ukunikeza isethi yezinketho namathuluzi wokuhlola nokuhlela amaqembu omsebenzisi kuma-Linux distribution.
"Ama-Akhawunti" ku-Gnome
Okokuqala, vula izilungiselelo zesistimu bese ukhetha isigaba esibizwa "Ama-akhawunti". Sicela wazi ukuthi abasebenzisi besistimu ngeke baboniswe lapha. Uhlu lwabasebenzisi abhalisiwe lungaphakathi kwiphaneli ngakwesobunxele; ngakwesokudla kunesigaba sokubeka nokushintsha idatha ngayinye yazo.
Uhlelo lwe "Abasebenzisi Namaqembu" ekusatshalalisweni kwe-Gnome GUI luhlale lufakwe ngokuzenzakalelayo; noma kunjalo, uma ungalutholi ohlelweni, ungalanda ngokuzenzakalelayo bese ufaka usebenzisa umyalo "Isikhumbuzo":
sudo apt-get ukufaka ubunye-control-centre
Kuser in KDE
Kwi-platform ye-KDE, kune-Umbuso owodwa, okulula kakhulu ukusebenzisa. Ibizwa nge-KUser.
I-interface ye-program ibonisa bonke abasebenzisi ababhalisiwe, uma kunesidingo, ungabona uhlelo. Lolu hlelo lungashintsha amaphasiwedi womsebenzisi, ukudlulisela kusuka eqenjini elilodwa kuya kwelinye, ususe uma kunesidingo, nokunye okunjalo.
Njenge-Gnome, i-KDE ine-KUser efakwe ngokuzenzakalelayo, kodwa ungayisusa. Ukuze ufake uhlelo lokusebenza, sebenzisa umyalo ku "Isikhumbuzo":
sudo apt-get install kuser
Indlela 2: Isikhumbuzo
Le ndlela yenzalo yonke yokusabalalisa okuningi eyenziwe ngesisekelo se-operating system ye-Linux. Iqiniso liwukuthi liqukethe ifayela elikhethekile kwisofthiwe yalo, lapho ulwazi lutholakala khona kumsebenzisi ngamunye. Idokhumenti enjalo itholakala ku-:
/ njll / passwd
Konke okufakiwe kuwo kufakwe efomu elilandelayo:
- igama lomsebenzisi ngamunye;
- inombolo ehlukile yokuhlonza;
- Iphasiwedi ye-ID;
- I-ID yeqembu;
- igama leqembu;
- i-shell directory yekhaya;
- inombolo yerekhodi lasekhaya.
Bheka futhi: Imiyalo evame ukusetshenziswa ku "Terminal" Linux
Ukuze uthuthukise ukuphepha, idokhumenti igcina iphasiwedi yomsebenzisi ngamunye, kodwa ayikhonjiswa. Kweminye ukuguqulwa kwalesi simiso sokusebenza, amaphasiwedi agcinwa emadokhumeni ahlukene.
Uhlu oluphelele lwabasebenzisi
Ungabiza ukuqondisa kabusha ifayela nefayela lomsebenzisi elondoloziwe usebenzisa "Isikhumbuzo"Ngokuthayipha kulo myalo olandelayo:
ikati / njll / passwd
Isibonelo:
Uma i-ID yomsebenzisi inamadijithi angaphansi kwama-4, khona-ke lena idatha yesistimu lapho ukwenza khona izinguquko kuyinto engathandeki kakhulu. Iqiniso liwukuthi lidalwe yi-OS ngokwayo ngesikhathi senqubo yokufaka ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphephile kakhulu kwezinsizakalo eziningi.
Amagama ohlwini lwamsebenzisi
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi kuleli fayela kungaba khona idatha eningi ongayithandi. Uma kunesidingo sokufunda amagama kuphela nolwazi oluyisisekelo oluphathelene nabasebenzisi, kungenzeka ukuhlunga idatha kudokhumenti ngokufaka umyalo olandelayo:
sed 's /:..///' / etc / passwd
Isibonelo:
Buka abasebenzisi abakhuthele
Esikhathini sokusebenza esisekelwe ku-Linux, awukwazi ukubona kuphela abasebenzisi abhalisiwe, kodwa nalabo abasebenza njengamanje ohlelweni lokusebenza, ngesikhathi esifanayo bebheka ukuthi yiziphi izinqubo abazisebenzisayo. Ukuze kusebenze okunjalo, isevisi ekhethekile isetshenziswa, ebizwa ngomyalo:
w
Isibonelo:
Le nsiza izokhipha yonke imiyalo ebulawa ngabasebenzisi. Uma ngesikhathi esisodwa enza amaqembu amabili noma ngaphezulu, azophinde athole isibonisi ohlwini oluboniswayo.
Izindaba zabavakashi
Uma kunesidingo, kungenzeka ukuhlaziya umsebenzi wabasebenzisi: thola usuku lokungena ngemvume kokugcina ohlelweni. Ingasetshenziswa ngesisekelo selogi / var / wtmp. Ibizwa ngokufaka umyalo olandelayo emgqeni wokulayela:
okokugcina -a
Isibonelo:
Usuku lomsebenzi wokugcina
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ohlelweni lokusebenza lwe-Linux, ungathola ukuthi ngabe ubani abasebenzisi ababhalisiwe basebenza ngokugcina - lokhu kwenziwa ngomyalo ukugcinaibulawa ngokusebenzisa umbuzo ofanayo:
ukugcina
Isibonelo:
Le log futhi ibonisa ulwazi mayelana nabasebenzisi abangakaze basebenze.
Isiphetho
Njengoba ungabona ku "Isikhumbuzo" inikeza ulwazi oluthe xaxa mayelana nomsebenzisi ngamunye. Kungenzeka ukuthi uthole ukuthi ungubani noma nini lapho ungene ngemvume ohlelweni, thola ukuthi ngabe abantu abangabazi bayayisebenzisa yini, nokuningi okuningi. Kodwa-ke, kumsebenzisi ojwayelekile kungcono ukuthi usebenzise uhlelo nge-interface esibonakalayo, ukuze ungahlolisisi umyalo we-Linux.
Kulula ukubuka uhlu lwabasebenzisi, into esemqoka ukuqonda ukuthi yisiphi isisekelo lo msebenzi wesistimu yokusebenza osebenzayo nokuthi yini esetshenziswayo.
