I-D-Link inkampani yenza umsebenzi wokukhiqiza imishini yenethiwekhi. Kuhlu lwemikhiqizo yabo kunenombolo enkulu yama-routers amamodeli ahlukene. Njenganoma iyiphi enye idivayisi efanayo, ama-routers anjalo ahlelwe nge-interface ekhethekile yewebhu ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenza nabo. Ukulungiswa okuyisisekelo kwenziwa mayelana nokuxhumeka kwe-WAN nendawo yokufinyelela engenantambo. Konke lokhu kungenziwa kwesinye sezimo ezimbili. Okulandelayo, sizoxoxa ngendlela yokuzimela ngokuzimela ngaleyo ndlela kumadivaysi e-D-Link.
Izenzo zokulungiselela
Ngemva kokukhipha i-router, yifake kunoma iyiphi indawo efanelekile, bese uhlola iphaneli elingemuva. Ngokuvamile kukhona zonke izixhumi nezinkinobho. Inethiwekhi evela kumhlinzeki ixhunywe ku-WAN interface, futhi izintambo zenethiwekhi ezivela kumakhompyutha zixhumeke ku-Ethernet 1-4. Xhuma zonke izintambo ezidingekile bese uvula amandla we-router.
Ngaphambi kokufaka i-firmware, bheka izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi ye-Windows operating system. Ukuthola i-IP ne-DNS kufanele ibekwe ku-othomathikhi, ngaphandle kwalokho kuzoba khona ukungqubuzana phakathi kweWindows ne-router. Esinye isihloko sethu esixhumanisi esingezansi sizokusiza ukuthi uqonde ukuthi ungahlola kanjani futhi ulungise le miisebenzi.
Funda kabanzi: Izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi ze-Windows 7
Silungiselela i-D-Link routers
Kunezinhlobo eziningana ze-firmware izinguqulo ezibhekene nombuzo. Umehluko wabo oyinhloko ukhona esibonakalayo esihleliwe, kodwa izilungiselelo eziyisisekelo nezithuthukile azidabuki noma kuphi, vele uye kubo kancane kancane. Sizobheka inqubo yokucushwa usebenzisa isibonelo se-interface entsha yewebhu, futhi uma inguqulo yakho ihlukile, bheka izinto ezifundisweni zethu wena. Manje sizogxila ekutheni singene kanjani kuzilungiselelo ze-D-Link router:
- Thayipha ikheli lakho lewebhu kusiphequluli sakho
192.168.0.1
noma192.168.1.1
futhi uhambe phezu kwalo. - Iwindi lizovela ukungena ngemvume nephasiwedi yakho. Emgqeni ngamunye bhala lapha
umphathi
futhi uqinisekise ukungena. - Yincoma ngokushesha ukuthi unqume ulimi olusimqoka lokwaziswa. Ishintsha phezulu kwewindi.
Ukusetha okusheshayo
Sizoqala ngokusetha okusheshayo noma ithuluzi. Chofoza'n'Xhuma. Lemodi yokumiswa ihloselwe abasebenzisi abangenalwazi noma abangenasidingo abadinga ukusetha kuphela imingcele eyisisekelo ye-WAN nephuzu elingenantambo.
- Emenyu ngakwesobunxele, khetha isigaba. "Chofoza" qhaqa ", funda isaziso esivulwayo futhi uqalise i-Wizard, chofoza "Okulandelayo".
- Amanye ama-routers enkampani yenkxaso yenkampani asebenza nge-modemu ye-3G / 4G, ngakho isinyathelo sokuqala singase sibe ukukhetha kwezwe nomhlinzeki. Uma ungasebenzisi umsebenzi we-intanethi yeselula futhi ufuna ukuhlala kuphela uxhumano lwe-WAN, shiya le parameter "Incwadi" futhi uye esiteji esilandelayo.
- Uhlu lwama-protocols atholakalayo luvela. Kulesi sinyathelo, kuzodingeka ubheke amadokhumenti anikezwe wona lapho ufaka inkontileka nomhlinzeki wesevisi ye-Intanethi. Iqukethe ulwazi mayelana nokuthi iyiphi iprotocol yokukhetha. Maka ngomaki bese uchofoza "Okulandelayo".
- Igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi ezinhlobonhlobo zokuxhumeka kwe-WAN zilungiselelwa umhlinzeki, ngakho-ke udinga kuphela ukucacisa le datha kumigqa ehambisanayo.
- Qiniseka ukuthi imingcele ikhethwe kahle bese uchofoza inkinobho. "Faka isicelo". Uma kunesidingo, ungakwazi njalo ukubuyela emuva noma izinyathelo eziningana futhi ushintshe ipharamitha elingacacisiwe.
Idivaysi izobe ibhekwe ngokusebenzisa isevisi esakhelwe ngaphakathi. Kubalulekile ukunquma ukutholakala kokufinyelela kwe-intanethi. Ungakwazi ukushintsha ngesandla ikheli lokuqinisekisa uphinde uvuselele ukuhlaziywa. Uma lokhu kungadingeki, mane nje uqhubeke isinyathelo esilandelayo.
Izinkomba ezithile ze-D-Link routers zisekela ukusebenza ne-DNS yesevisi evela ku-Yandex. Ikuvumela ukuthi uvikele inethiwekhi yakho kusuka kumagciwane nama-fraudsters. Imiyalo eningiliziwe oyothola kwimenyu yesethingi, futhi ukwazi ukukhetha imodi efanele noma wenqabe ngokuphelele ukuvula le nsizakalo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, esimweni sokusetha esheshayo, amaphuzu wokufinyelela okungenawaya adalwe, kubonakala kanje:
- Okokuqala faka uphawu kumayelana nento. "Indawo yokufinyelela" bese uchofoza "Okulandelayo".
- Cacisa igama lenethiwekhi ezoboniswa kuloluhlu lokuxhumana.
- Kunconywa ukukhetha uhlobo lokuqinisekiswa kwenethiwekhi. "Inethiwekhi Evikelekile" futhi ufike ngephasiwedi yakho eqinile.
- Amanye amamodeli asekela umsebenzi wamaphuzu amaningana angenawaya ngezikhathi ezahlukene ngesikhathi esisodwa, yingakho ahlelwe ngokwahlukana. Ngamunye yigama eliyingqayizivele.
- Emva kwalokhu iphasiwedi ingeziwe.
- Umaka kusuka kuphuzu "Ungalungiseleli inethiwekhi yezihambeli" Awudingi ukuthatha izithombe, ngoba izinyathelo ezedlule zisho ukudala wonke amaphuzu angenawaya ngesikhathi esisodwa, ngakho-ke awekho amahhala akhululekile asele.
- Njengasezinyathelo zokuqala, qiniseka ukuthi konke kulungile futhi uchofoze "Faka isicelo".
Isinyathelo sokugcina ukusebenza ne-IPTV. Khetha ichweba lapho ibhokisi elibheke phezulu lizoxhumeka khona. Uma lokhu kungatholakali, mane uchofoze "Yeqa isinyathelo".
Kule nqubo yokulungisa i-router ngokusebenzisa Chofoza'n'Xhuma kuqedile. Njengoba ubona, yonke inqubo ithatha isikhathi esincane kakhulu futhi ayidingi umsebenzisi ukuba nolwazi olwengeziwe noma amakhono okulungisa kahle.
Ukulungiselelwa kwezincwadi
Uma ungenelisekile ngemodi yokumisa esheshayo ngenxa yokulinganiselwa kwayo, okukhethwa kukho kungcono ukusetha yonke imingcele ngokusebenzisa i-interface efanayo yewebhu. Ake siqale le nqubo nge-WAN uxhumano:
- Iya kusigaba "Inethiwekhi" bese ukhetha "WAN". Hlola amaphrofayli amanje, ususe futhi ngokushesha uqale ukwengeza okusha.
- Cacisa umhlinzeki wakho nohlobo loxhumano, emva kwalokho zonke ezinye izinto zizoboniswa.
- Ungashintsha igama lenethiwekhi nesikhombimsebenzisi. Ngezansi isigaba lapho igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi kungena khona, uma kudingeka ngumhlinzeki. Imingcele eyengeziwe isethwe ngokuhambisana namadokhumenti.
- Uma uqedile, chofoza "Faka isicelo" ngezansi kwemenyu ukulondoloza zonke izinguquko.
Manje sizokwenza i-LAN ilungiselele. Njengoba amakhompyutha axhunyiwe ku-router ngekhebula lenethiwekhi, udinga ukukhuluma ngokusetha le medi, futhi kwenziwa kanje: hamba esigabeni "LAN"lapho ungashintsha khona ikheli le-IP kanye ne-network mask ye-interface yakho, kodwa ezimweni eziningi awudingi ukushintsha noma yini. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imodi yeseva ye-DHCP iyasebenza ngoba idlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekudluliseni okuzenzakalelayo kwamaphakethe ngaphakathi kwenethiwekhi.
Lokhu kuqedela ukulungiswa kwe-WAN ne-LAN, ngakho kufanele uhlaziye umsebenzi ngamaphoyinti angenantambo ngokuningiliziwe:
- Esikhathini "I-Wi-Fi" vula "Izilungiselelo Eziyisisekelo" bese ukhetha inethiwekhi engenazintambo, uma kuneziningana zazo, kunjalo. Hlola ibhokisi "Vumela uxhumano olungenantambo". Uma kunesidingo, lungisa ushintsho, bese ucacisa igama lephoyinti, izwe lendawo, futhi ungabeka umkhawulo ngesivinini noma kwinani lamaklayenti.
- Iya kusigaba "Izilungiselelo zokuphepha". Lapha khetha uhlobo lokuqinisekisa. Kunconyiwe ukusetshenziswa "I-WPA2-PSK", ngoba yiyona enokwethenjelwa kakhulu, bese umane usethe iphasiwedi ukuvikela iphuzu ekuxhumaneni okungagunyaziwe. Ngaphambi kokuphuma, qiniseka ukuthi uchofoze "Faka isicelo"ngakho izinguquko zizogcinwa ncamashi.
- Emenyu "I-WPS" sebenze nalo msebenzi. Kungenziwa kusebenze noma kuvaliwe, usethe kabusha noma ubuyekeze ukumiswa kwayo bese uqala uxhumano. Uma ungazi ukuthi i-WPS ingukuphi, sincoma ukuthi ufunde esinye isinye isihloko kusixhumanisi esingezansi.
Bheka futhi: Kuyini i-WPS ku-router futhi ngani?
Lokhu kuqedela ukusetha kwamaphoyinti angenantambo, futhi ngaphambi kokuqeda isiteji esikhulu sokumisa, ngingathanda ukukhomba amathuluzi ambalwa engeziwe. Isibonelo, isevisi ye-DDNS isebenze ngemenyu efanelekile. Chofoza kuphrofayela evele idalwe ukuvula iwindi layo lokuhlela.
Kuleli festile, ufaka yonke idatha oyitholile uma wenza le nsizakalo nomhlinzeki wakho. Khumbula ukuthi i-DNS enamandla ngokuvamile ayidingi ngumsebenzisi ojwayelekile, kodwa ifakwe kuphela uma kunamaseva ku-PC.
Nakani "Ukuhamba" - ngokucindezela inkinobho "Engeza", uzothunyelwa kwimenyu ehlukile, ekhombisa ukuthi iyiphi ikheli oyidingayo ukuze uhlele umzila oqondile, ugweme imigudu nezinye izivumelwano.
Uma usebenzisa imodemu ye-3G, bheka esigabeni "Imoji ye-3G / LTE". Lapha "Izinketho" Ungasebenzisa ukusebenza okuzenzakalelayo kokudala uxhumano uma kunesidingo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, esigabeni "I-PIN" Izinga lokuvikela idivayisi lilungisiwe. Isibonelo, ngokuqalisa ukuqinisekiswa kwe-PIN, wenza ukuxhumeka okungagunyaziwe kwenzeke.
Ezinye izinhlobo ze-D-Link imishini yenethiwekhi inezixhumi ezimbili noma ezimbili ze-USB ebhodini. Zisetshenziselwa ukuxhuma imodemu kanye nokushayela okukhishwayo. Esikhathini "I-USB-drive" Kunezigaba eziningi ezikuvumela ukuthi usebenze nesiphequluli sefayela kanye nezinga lokuvikela i-flash drive.
Izilungiselelo zokuphepha
Uma usuvele unikeze uxhumano olunzulu lwe-inthanethi, sekuyisikhathi sokunakekelwa kokuthembeka kwesistimu. Ukuze uyivikele kusuka ekuxhumekeni komuntu wesithathu noma ukufinyelela kumadivayisi athile, imithetho eminingana yokuphepha izosiza:
- Vula kuqala "Isihlungi se-URL". Ikuvumela ukuba uvimbele noma uvumele amakheli akhethiwe. Khetha umthetho bese uqhubekela phambili.
- Esigatshaneni "Ama-URL" baphathwa. Chofoza inkinobho "Engeza"ukwengeza isixhumanisi esisha ohlwini.
- Iya kusigaba "I-Firewall" bese uhlela imisebenzi "IP-filters" futhi "Izihlungi ze-MAC".
- Zilungiselelwe isimiso esifanayo, kodwa okokuqala kuphela amakheli aboniswayo, futhi okwesibili, ukuvala noma ukuxazulula kwenzeka kumadivayisi. Ulwazi mayelana nemishini kanye nekheli lifakwe emigqeni efanele.
- Ukungena "I-Firewall", kufanelekile ukujwayelana nesigatshana "Amaseva ama-Virtual". Yengeze emachwebeni avulekile ekusebenzeni izinhlelo ezithile. Le nqubo ixoxwa ngokuningiliziwe kwenye i-athikili yethu kusixhumanisi ngezansi.
Funda kabanzi: Amapayipi wokuvula ku-D-Link router
Ukusetha okuphelele
Kulokhu, inqubo yokucubungula iphelele, ihlala kuphela ukusetha imingcele eminingi yesistimu futhi ungaqala ukusebenza ngokugcwele nemishini yenethiwekhi:
- Iya kusigaba "Iphasiwedi ye-Admin". Lapha kuyatholakala ushintsho oluyinhloko lokufaka i-firmware. Ngemuva kokushintsha ungakhohlwa ukuchofoza inkinobho. "Faka isicelo".
- Esigabeni "Ukuhlela" Izilungiselelo zamanje zilondolozwe efayeleni, okudala isipele, futhi izilungiselelo zefektri zibuyiselwa futhi i-router ngokwayo isethwe kabusha.
Namuhla sibuyekeze inqubo yokucushwa jikelele yama-D-Link routers. Yiqiniso, kufanele ucabangele izici zamamodeli athile, kepha isimiso esiyisisekelo sokulungiswa sisahlala singashintshi, ngakho-ke akufanele ube nezinkinga uma usebenzisa noma iyiphi i-router evela kulo mkhiqizi.