Namuhla, i-USB ingenye yezivumelwano zokudlulisa idatha ezivamile phakathi kwekhompyutha nedivayisi exhunyiwe. Ngakho-ke, akusijabulisi kakhulu uma uhlelo lungaboni amadivayisi axhunyiwe kwisixhumi esifanayo. Ngokuyinhloko izinkinga eziningi zivela lapho ikhibhodi noma igundane ixhuma kwi-PC nge-USB. Ake sibone ukuthi iziphi izinto ezibangele le nkinga, futhi unqume izindlela zokulungisa.
Bheka futhi: I-PC ayiboni i-HDD yangaphandle
Izindlela zokubuyisela ukubonakala kwamadivayisi we-USB
Kulesi sihloko ngeke sihlaziye izinkinga ngokubonakala kwedivaysi ehlobene nokungasebenzi kwayo, ngoba kulokhu, imishini kufanele ishintshwe noma isetshenziswe. Lesi sihloko sizobhekana namacala uma inkinga ibangelwa ukukhubazeka noma izilungiselelo ezingalungile zesistimu noma i-PC hardware. Eqinisweni, kungase kube nezizathu eziningi zokungasebenzi kahle okunjalo, futhi ngamunye wabo ukhona isisombululo salo soluhlelo. Ngezindlela ezithile zokuqeda le nkinga bese ukhuluma ngezansi.
Indlela 1: Usizo lwe-Microsoft
Ezimweni eziningi, inkinga yokubonakala kwamadivaysi e-USB ingaxazululwa yi-Umbuso osebenza ngokukhethekile ovela ku-Microsoft.
Landa uhlelo lokusebenza
- Sebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza olulandiwe. Ewindini evula, chofoza "Okulandelayo".
- Uhlelo luzoqala ukuskena amaphutha angaholela ezinkingeni zokudlulisa idatha nge-USB. Uma izinkinga zitholakala, zizolungiswa ngokushesha.
Indlela 2: Isiphathi Sedivaysi
Ngezinye izikhathi inkinga ngokubonakala kwemishini ye-USB ingaxazululwa ngokumane ngokubuyekeza ukucushwa ku "Isiphathi Sedivayisi".
- Chofoza "Qala". Chofoza "Iphaneli Yokulawula".
- Ngena "Uhlelo nokulondeka".
- Manje vula "Isiphathi Sedivayisi"ngokuchofoza okubhalwe ngokufanele ebhodini "Uhlelo".
- I-interface izoqala. "Isiphathi Sedivayisi". Inkinga yedivayisi ohlwini ingahle iboniswe kubhulogi "Amanye amadivayisi"noma engekho ngokuphelele. Esikhathini sokuqala, chofoza igama le-block.
- Uhla lwamadivayisi luvula. Imishini yezinkinga ingaboniswa lapha ngaphansi kwegama layo langempela, ngakho-ke ingaboniswa njenge "Idivayisi yesitoreji se-USB". Chofoza ngakwesokudla egameni layo (I-PKM) bese ukhetha "Buyekeza ukucushwa ...".
- Ukusesha kwedivayisi kuzosebenza.
- Ngemuva kokuthi igcwaliswe futhi ukulungiselelwa kuvuselelwe, kungenzeka ukuthi uhlelo luzoqala ukusebenzisana ngokujwayelekile nedivayisi yenkinga.
Uma imishini edingekayo ingaboniswa nhlobo ku "Isiphathi Sedivayisi"chofoza entweni yemenyu "Isenzo"bese ukhetha "Buyekeza ukucushwa ...". Emva kwalokhu, inqubo efana nale echazwe ngenhla izokwenzeka.
Isifundo: Vula "Isiphathi Sedivayisi" ku-Windows 7
Indlela 3: Buyekeza noma ubuyekeze abashayeli
Uma ikhompyutha ingaboni kuphela idivaysi ekhethekile ye-USB, khona-ke kungenzeka ukuthi inkinga ingenxa yokufakwa okungalungile kwabashayeli. Kulesi simo, badinga ukubuyiselwa noma ukuvuselelwa.
- Vula "Isiphathi Sedivayisi". Chofoza egameni leqembu lapho imishini yenkinga ingowakho. Kuyinto efanayo nasendabeni yangaphambilini, kungenzeka ukuthi ku-block "Amanye amadivayisi".
- Uhla lwamadivayisi luzovuleka. Khetha okulungile. Ngokuvamile idivayisi yenkinga imakwe ngesimangalo, kodwa le ilebula kungenzeka ukuthi ayikho. Chofoza egameni I-PKM. Okulandelayo, khetha "Buyekeza abashayeli ...".
- Ewindini elilandelayo, chofoza "Sesha abashayeli kule khompyutha".
- Ngemuva kwalokho, uhlelo luzozama ukukhetha abashayeli abasebenza kahle kule mishini kusuka kusethi ejwayelekile ye-Windows.
Uma lolu khetho aluzange lusize, khona-ke kukhona enye indlela.
- Chofoza ku "Isiphathi Sedivayisi" ngegama ledivayisi I-PKM. Khetha "Izakhiwo".
- Iya kuthebhu "Umshayeli".
- Chofoza inkinobho Rollback. Uma ingasebenzi, cindezela "Susa".
- Okulandelayo, kufanele uqinisekise izinhloso zakho ngokuchofoza "Kulungile" ebhokisini lengxoxo ebonisiwe.
- Lokhu kuzosusa umshayeli okhethiwe. Okulandelayo, chofoza iwindi lemenyu elimisiwe endaweni "Isenzo". Khetha ohlwini "Buyekeza ukucushwa ...".
- Manje igama ledivayisi kumele liphinde livele efasiteleni "Isiphathi Sedivayisi". Ungahlola ukusebenza kwayo.
Uma uhlelo lungaphumeleli ukuthola abashayeli abafanele noma ngemuva kokuwafaka, inkinga ayixazululwanga, bese ungasebenzisa izinsizakalo zezinhlelo ezikhethekile ukucinga nokufaka abashayeli. Zihle ngoba zizothola ukufaniswa kwi-intanethi kuwo wonke amadivayisi axhunyiwe ku-PC futhi izokwenza ukufakwa okuzenzakalelayo.
Isifundo: Ukuvuselela Umshayeli ku-PC
Indlela 4: Lungiselela abalawuli be-USB
Enye indlela engasiza ekuxazululeni inkinga ngaphansi kokucwaninga ukulungisa abalawuli be-USB. Isebenza ngokufanayo, okungukuthi, ku "Isiphathi Sedivayisi".
- Chofoza egameni "Abalawuli be-USB".
- Ohlu oluvulekayo, bheka izinto ngezinto ezilandelayo:
- Ihabhu lezintambo ze-USB;
- Umlawuli womsuka we-USB;
- Ihabhu le-USB elijwayelekile.
Ngamunye wabo, zonke izenzo ezichazwe ngezansi kufanele zenziwe. Okokuqala, chofoza I-PKM ngegama bese ukhetha "Izakhiwo".
- Ewindini ebonakalayo, hamba uye kuthebhu "Ukuphathwa Kwemandla".
- Okulandelayo, ngokuphambene nepharamitha "Vumela ukukhubaza ..." uncheck. Chofoza "Kulungile".
Uma lokhu kungakusizi, khona-ke ungakwazi ukubuyisela abashayeli bamalungu weqembu elingenhla. "Abalawuli be-USB"usebenzisa izindlela ezifanayo ezichazwe kusethulo Indlela 3.
Indlela yesi-5: Ukuxazulula izinambuzane
Kungenzeka ukuthi ikhompiyutha yakho ayiboni idivayisi ye-USB ngoba nje ichweba elihambelanayo liphutha. Ukuthola ukuthi ngabe kunjalo yini, uma kunezingxenyana eziningana ze-USB kwi-PC egcinayo noma ephathekayo, zama ukuxhuma imishini ngokusebenzisa omunye umxhuma. Uma ngabe lesi sixhumano siphumelele, kusho ukuthi inkinga isendaweni.
Ukuze ulungise le nkinga, udinga ukuvula iyunithi yesistimu bese ubona ukuthi ngabe leli port lixhunywe ku-motherboard. Uma ingaxhunyiwe, yenza uxhumano. Uma ukulimala komshini noma ukuqhuma komxhumanisi kwenzeka, ngakho-ke kulesi simo kuyadingeka ukuba uyishintshe ngenguqulo esebenzayo.
Indlela 6: Ukususwa kwe-voltage static
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungazama ukususa amavolumu e-static kusuka ku-motherboard nakwezinye izingxenye ze-PC, ezingabangela inkinga esiyichaza.
- Khubaza idivayisi inkinga kusuka PC bese uvala ikhompyutha. Ukwenza lokhu, chofoza "Qala" bese ucindezela "Ukuvala".
- Ngemuva kokuthi i-PC ivaliwe ngokuphelele, vula ipulagi yamandla kusuka ekutheni noma ukunikezwa kwamandla okungenakuguqulwa. Swayipha ngokucophelela emuva kwesandla esiseceleni kwesigaba se-unit unit.
- Qala kabusha i-PC. Ngemuva kokusebenza okugcwele kwesistimu, xhuma idivayisi yenkinga. Kukhona kungenzeka ukuthi emva kwalokhu ikhompyutha izobona idivayisi.
Kukhona futhi kungenzeka ukuthi ikhompyutha ayiboni imishini ngenxa yokuthi amadivayisi amaningi e-USB asevele axhunyiwe kuwo. Isistimu imane ayibhekane nomthwalo onjalo. Kulesi simo, sincoma ukuxhuma wonke amanye amadivaysi, bese uxhuma imishini yenkinga ngemuva kweyunithi yesistimu uma kukhona isixhumi esifanayo. Mhlawumbe le ncomo izosiza ukuxazulula le nkinga.
Indlela yesi-7: "Ukuphathwa kweDiski"
Inkinga ngokubonakala kwedivaysi ye-USB exhunyiwe, kulesi simo kuphela i-flash drive noma i-disk yangaphandle kanzima, ingaxazululwa ngosizo lwethuluzi lesistimu elakhelwe ngaphakathi "Ukuphathwa kweDiski".
- Chofoza Win + R. Ngena ebhokisini elivela:
diskmgmt.msc
Faka isicelo ngokucindezela "Kulungile".
- Isixhumanisi sesithuluzi siqala. "Ukuphathwa kweDiski". Kubalulekile ukulandelela ukuthi igama le-flash drive liyaboniswa futhi liyanyamalala efasiteleni uma lixhunywe kukhompyutha futhi lixhunyiwe. Uma kungekho okubonakalayo okwenzekayo ngalokhu, ke le ndlela ngeke isebenzele wena futhi udinga ukuxazulula inkinga usebenzisa ezinye izindlela. Uma kukhona izinguquko kuhlu lwamadokhumenti axhumekile uma unamathisela imidiya entsha, ungazama ukuxazulula inkinga ngokubonakala nale thuluzi. Uma igama ledivayisi disk liphambene "Akwabiwa"ke uchofoze kuso I-PKM. Okulandelayo, khetha "Yakha ivolumu elula ...".
- Izoqala "Simple Wizard Creation Wizard ...". Chofoza "Okulandelayo".
- Khona iwindi lizovula lapho udinga ukucacisa usayizi wevolumu. Njengoba kudingekile ukuthi kudingekile ukuthi ubungako bevolumu bulingane nobukhulu be-disk yonke, bese ucindezela "Okulandelayo"ngaphandle kokwenza izinguquko.
- Ewindini elilandelayo udinga ukunika incwadi kumaphephandaba. Esimweni esifanele, ukhethe umlingisi ohlukile kulawo mahlamvu asevele abelwe amanye amashayela ohlelweni. Chofoza "Okulandelayo".
- Iwindi lamasethingi alandelayo ivula. Lapha ensimini "I-Volume Tag" Ungangena igama elizokwabelwa ivolumu yamanje. Nakuba kungadingekile ukwenza lokhu, njengoba ungashiya igama elizenzakalelayo. Chofoza "Okulandelayo".
- Iwindi elilandelayo lizokwenza isifinyezo sayo yonke idatha efakwe ezinyathelweni zangaphambilini. Ukuqedela inqubo, chofoza inkinobho. "Yenzelwe".
- Emva kwalokho, igama levolumu nesimo sizovela ngokuphambene negama lezindaba. "Fixed". Bese uchofoza kuso I-PKM bese ukhetha "Yenza ukwahlukanisa kusebenze".
- Manje ikhompyutha kufanele ibone i-USB flash drive noma idrayivu yangaphandle yangaphandle. Uma lokhu kungenzeki, bese uqalisa kabusha i-PC.
Kunezimo lapho uvula ithuluzi "Ukuphathwa kweDiski"Ivolumu eyingxenye ye-flash drive isivele inesimo "Unempilo". Kulesi simo, akudingekile ukwakha ivolumu entsha, kodwa kubalulekile ukwenza lezo zindlela kuphela, ezichazwe kusukela ku-8.
Uma kunjalo, uma uvula ithuluzi "Ukuphathwa kweDiski" ubona ukuthi i-disk ayitholakali futhi inevolumu elilodwa elingahanjiswa, okusho ukuthi, cishe, le drive idalwe ngokomzimba.
Indlela 8: Ukusethwa kwamandla
Ukuze uxazulule le nkinga ngokubonakala kwamadivaysi e-USB, ungenza okunye okusebenzayo kuzilungiselelo zamandla. Ngokuvamile le ndlela iyasiza uma usebenzisa ama-laptops asebenzisana nemishini exhunyiwe nge-USB 3.0 protocol.
- Iya ku "Iphaneli Yokulawula"bese kulesi sigaba "Uhlelo nokulondeka". Indlela yokwenza lokhu, esixoxe ngakho ekufundiseni Indlela 2. Bese uye endaweni "Ukunikezwa Kwamandla".
- Ewindini evula, thola uhlelo lwamandla wamanje. Ngokulandela igama layo kufanele kube inkinobho yomsakazo osebenzayo. Chofoza kusikhundla "Ukuhlela Uhlelo Lokusebenza" eduze nendawo ebekiwe.
- Kulo shell ikhonjisiwe, chofoza "Shintsha izinketho eziphambili ...".
- Ewindini ebonakalayo, chofoza "Izinketho ze-USB".
- Chofoza kulebula "Ipharamitha yokuvala okwesikhashana ...".
- Lokhu kuvula kuvula. Uma kunenani "Kuvunyelwe"ke kufanele usishintshe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, chofoza kokubhalisiwe okucacisiwe.
- Kusuka ohlwini lokudonsa, khetha "Akuvunyelwe"bese uchofoza "Faka isicelo" futhi "Kulungile".
Manje ungahlola ukuthi amadivayisi we-USB azosebenza kule PC noma ngabe udinga ukushintshela kwezinye izindlela zokuxazulula inkinga.
Indlela 9: Ukuqeda igciwane
Ungafaki ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi inkinga ngokubonakala kwamadivayisi we-USB kuvele ngenxa yokutheleleka kwegciwane lekhompyutha. Iqiniso liwukuthi amanye ama-virus avimba ngokuqondile amabhulogi e-USB ukuze angatholakali esebenzisa insiza ye-plug-in insizakalo. Kodwa yini okufanele uyenze kuleso simo, ngoba uma i-antivirus evamile ilahlekelwe ikhodi enonya, khona-ke akukho ukusetshenziswa okuncane kuyo, futhi ukuxhuma isithwebuli sangaphandle sesizathu esingenhla asisebenzi?
Kulolu cala, ungabheka i-disk eyinkimbinkimbi yensiza ye-antivirus kusuka kwenye ikhompyutha noma usebenzise i-LiveCD. Kunezinhlelo ezimbalwa kakhulu ezenzelwe lezi zinhloso, futhi ngayinye yazo inezinhlamvu zayo zokusebenza nokulawula. Kodwa akusizi ngalutho ukuhlala kulowo nalowo, ngoba ingxenye enkulu banayo isikhombikubona esinembile. Into esemqoka uma ukuthola i-virus kufanele iqondiswe yizikhombisi eziboniswa yi-Umbuso. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunesihloko esihlukile kwiwebhusayithi yethu enikezelwe izinhlelo ezinjalo.
Isifundo: Ukuhlola uhlelo lwakho lwamagciwane ngaphandle kokufaka uhlelo lwe-antivirus
Kunezindlela ezimbalwa zokubuyisela ukubonakala kwamadivaysi e-USB ku-Windows 7, kepha lokhu akusho ukuthi konke kuzosebenza ngempumelelo kuleso simo. Ngokuvamile kufanele uzame okuningi ongakhetha ngaphambi kokuthi uthole indlela efanele yokuxazulula le nkinga.