Ngomzuzwana owodwa, inkathazo ecasulayo neyesabisayo ingenzeka - ikhompyutha ibonakala ivuliwe, kodwa ukulanda kuhamba ekubonisweni kweskrini se-motherboard's splash. Namuhla sizokutshela ukuthi kungani lokhu kwenzeka nokuthi ungabhekana kanjani nokungasebenzi kahle okunjalo.
Izimbangela kanye nezixazululo zokufisa esikrinini se-splash.
Into yokuqala okudingeka uyikhumbule, ubhekane nenkinga yokulenga kwi-logo yebhodi - inkinga ezimweni eziningi zihlala endaweni yokuhamba. Abakwa-Winchesters, ikakhulukazi labo asebekhulile kunebhodi le-motherboard, bavame ukungahambi kahle kakhulu. Ngezinye izikhathi inkinga ukuhluleka okungahleliwe okungalungiswa kalula ngokusetha kabusha noma ukuvuselela i-BIOS. Ezimweni ezisele, inkinga ikhona nanoma yi-motherboard ngokwayo. Cabangela isizathu ngasinye ngokuningiliziwe.
Isizathu soku-1: Izilungiselelo ze-BIOS zihlulekile
Kwamanye amacala, imbangela ye-Hang yizinkinga kumingcele ye-BIOS boot. Lokhu kuvame ukukwenzeka uma ikhompyutha ishaqeka, izama ukuxhuma kwi-IDE eshashayo yedrayivu noma izinkinga ze-firmware. Uma kwenzeka ukwehluleka kuzilungiselelo ze-BIOS, ukusetha kabusha kuzosiza. Imininingwane ngezindlela ezidingekayo zingatholakala kumbhalo ongezansi (izindlela 2, 3, 4).
Funda kabanzi: Ukusetha kabusha izilungiselelo ze-BIOS
Ngaphandle kokunye kokusetha kabusha, engeza ukuphazamiseka kokuphila: shiya ibhodi lebhodi ngaphandle kwebhethri ye-CMOS isikhathi eside kunamaminithi angu-10. Iqiniso liwukuthi ngezinye izikhathi ukukhokhiswa okungase kusele kungase kuhlale kwizinhlaka zebhodi, ezingabe zome emva kwesikhathi esithile, futhi kungathatha amahora amaningana noma ngisho nosuku lokudambisa ngokuphelele. Uma i-BIOS yokusetha kabusha ikusizile - siyakuhalalisela. Uma kungenjalo, qhubeka nezizathu ezilandelayo, ezichazwe ngezansi.
Isizathu sesi-2: Ukungqubuzana komgogodla
Iningi lamacala okulenga kwi-logo kubangelwa ukungqubuzana phakathi kwesofthiwe ye-motherboard kanye nemiphakheji kanye / noma into efana ne-GPU, ikhadi le-network, i-hard disk, noma enye ye-RAM imigoqo. Kulesi simo, kuyadingeka ukuthola umphumela wenkinga bese uyiphakamisa noma ukufeza enye yezindlela esiziphakamisile. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba uqale usesho, landela inqubo yokuqinisekisa yale myalo.
Isifundo: Sihlola ukusebenza kwebhodi le-motherboard
Uma inkinga ibhokisini, yiya kwisizathu 3. Uma ibhodi isebenza, kufanele uhlole zonke izingxenye zekhompiyutha, kulandela i-algorithm ngezansi.
- Nqamula i-PC kusuka ekunikezeni amandla. Bese ususe ikhava elihlangene lendaba ukuze utholakale ku-motherboard.
- Nqamula i-hard drive, ukushayela, nokushayela ebhodini ngokulandelana. Bese ubhala ngobumnene imithombo yekhadi (ividiyo, umsindo kanye nenethiwekhi, uma lokhu kutholakala kuyatholakala).
- Shiya ibha eyodwa kuphela ye-RAM, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi inani lezintambo. Ukuze uthembeke, ungayithuthela kwenye i-slot.
- Ukuqapha izinyathelo zokuphepha, xhuma ikhompyutha kunethiwekhi. Ngesethi esincane semishini, i-motherboard kufanele isebenze ngokujwayelekile.
- Ngamunye, xhuma izingxenye ebhodini, uqale nge-RAM bese uqeda nge-disk drives. Indlela yokusesha uzothola isici senkinga.
Qaphela! Ungazami ukuxhuma i-graphic, umsindo noma inethiwekhi yekhadi, kanye ne-IDE-hard drive ebhokisini lomama elisebenzayo! Kulesi simo, ubungozi obulimaza kokubili ibhodi kanye nedivayisi exhunyiwe!
Njengomthetho, izinkinga zenziwa ngama-hard disks, amakhadi wevidiyo nama-RAM angalungile. Cabanga ngenqubo edingekayo ngayinye yamadivayisi.
Idrayivu enzima
Isizathu esivame kakhulu sokuhluleka. Ezimweni eziningi, i-disk ihluleka, ungayihlola kwenye ikhompyutha.
Bheka futhi: Ikhompyutheni ayiboni i-disk eyinkimbinkimbi
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungase uzame ukuxhuma i-hard drive ku-IDE imodi. Ukwenza lokhu, yenza le nqubo.
- Uma ikhompyutha ivaliwe, nqamula i-HDD ebhodini.
- Vula i-PC bese ufaka i-BIOS.
- Landela indlela Amaphesenti ahlanganisiwe - "I-SATA Raid / AHCI Mode" bese ukhetha "U-IDE wesintu".
Kwezinye izinhlobo ze-BIOS le ndlela ingase ibe ngamaphoyinti. "Okuyinhloko" - "Ukulungiswa kwesitoreji" - "Lungiselela i-SATA" noma "Okuyinhloko" - "I-Sata Mode".
Bheka futhi: Indlela yokusheshisa i-disk eyinkimbinkimbi
- Phuma i-BIOS bese uzama ukuqala. Uma i-hangup isiphelile, kopisha idatha ebalulekile ku-disk bese uyifometha ngokuphelele ngokuvumelana nezindlela ezivela ku-athikili ngezansi.
Isifundo: Kuyini ukufometha kwe disk nokuthi ungayenza kanjani ngokunembile
Uma inkinga isabonwa, khona-ke kungenzeka ukuthi ubhekene nokulimala kwetafula le-MBR netafula lokuhlukanisa. Uma uxhuma leyo drive kwenye ikhompyutha, kungenzeka ukuthi ungene kwifomethi yesistimu yefayela le-RAW. Okufanele ukwenze kulokhu, funda lapha:
Funda kabanzi: Ifomethi ye-RAW ku-hard drive nokuthi ungenzani nayo
Ikhadi lenethiwekhi
Isikhathi sesibili esivela ngaso sonke isikhathi sixhomeke ekuqaleni - i-network yenethiwekhi yangaphandle. Lesi sici sizwela kakhulu kumaconsi amandla noma ugesi wesiteji. Uma sehlulekile, le ngxenye ingabangela ukungakwazi ukuzivikela, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ukungena ku-loop engapheli, ungawuvumeli ukuba uqhubeke. Isixazululo kuphela kulokhu kungaba ukususa ingxenye yenkinga.
Ikhadi levidyo
Amanye ama-GPU aphikisana namabhodi wamabhodi, ikakhulukazi lawo avela kubakhiqizi abasaziwa. Ngezinye izikhathi ukungahambisani kwe-software yangaphakathi yamakhadi wehluzo e-Nvidia yakamuva kanye namanye amamodeli wamabhodi avela ku-Gigabyte kubangela inkinga. Ngenhlanhla, kunesixazululo esilula - ukubuyekeza i-BIOS. Inqubo evamile ichazwe kithi kumbhalo ohlukile.
Funda kabanzi: Ukubuyekeza i-BIOS kuma-motherboard
Uma le nqubo ingazange ibasize, ke kuphela ukushintshwa kwe-GPU noma i-motherboard ihlala.
Amadivayisi we-USB
Ngezinye izikhathi i-BIOS ixhomeke lapho ilayisha i-BIOS ngenxa yedivayisi ye-USB eyinkimbinkimbi, ngokuvamile ayifuni ukushayela ama-HDD wangaphandle - kunamacala uma i-modem ye-3G exhunywe kwikhompyutha yokubuyisela yimbangela. Idivayisi ehlukumezayo akufanele ixhumeke ebhodini.
Ram
Amazinga we-RAM angaphinde ahluleke, ikakhulu uma kwenzeka ukuqhuma kwamandla kagesi okuqinile. Ukuthola isici esingasebenzi, sishintshe ngendlela efanayo, kepha isebenze kahle.
Bheka futhi: Indlela yokuhlola inkumbulo ye-operative yokusebenza
Isizathu sesi-3: Ukungasebenzi Kwebhodi Lomama
Okubi kakhulu, futhi, ngeshwa, esinye sezimbangela ezivame kakhulu zenkinga. Ezimweni eziningi, ukwehluleka kwe-hardware kwebhodi lebhodi lemidiya kunzima ukulungisa, ikakhulukazi ekhaya, ngakho-ke ulungele ukuthi le ngxenye izoguqulwa.
Ukunciphisa, sifuna ukukhumbuza - sivikele ikhompyutha nokugxila kwayo kusuka emaconsi kagesi kanye nokukhishwa kwe-static.
