Indlela yokulungisa i-Windows 10 bootloader

Ukungasebenzi kwe-Windows 10 bootloader kuyinkinga yokuthi wonke umsebenzisi walesi simiso sokusebenza angabhekana nayo. Naphezu kwezimbangela ezihlukahlukene zezinkinga, ukubuyisela i-bootloader akuyona neze nzima. Sizolinga ukuthola ukuthi singabuyisa kanjani ukufinyelela ku-Windows futhi sivimbele ukuthi kwenzeke ukukhubazeka futhi.

Izimbangela zezinkinga nge-Windows 10 bootloader

Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokubuyiselwa kwe-Windows 10 system operatinger loader, kufanelekile ukukhomba imbangela yokungasebenzi kahle. Phela, kungenzeka ukuthi inkinga izozibonakalisa futhi, futhi maduzane.

1. Isizathu esivame kakhulu sokuhluleka kwe-boot loader kufaka i-OS yesibili. Uma lokhu kwenziwa ngokungalungile, imiyalelo yokulayisha i-Windows 10 ingase iphulwe. Ngokusho, i-BIOS ayiqondi: yikuphi i-OS okufanele ilayishwe kuqala. Ngenxa yalokho, akukho boot.
2. Umsebenzisi angafometha ngengozi noma asebenzise ingxenye yediski eyinkimbinkimbi egcinwe uhlelo. Ukuze uthole ukufinyelela kule ngxenye, isofthiwe eyengeziwe noma ulwazi olukhethekile liyadingeka. Ngakho-ke, uma ungaqondi lokho okushiwo, lokhu akusiyo isizathu.
3. I-Windows 10 loader ingayeka ukusebenza kahle ngemva kokuvuselelwa kwesistimu elandelayo noma ukwehluleka kwangaphakathi.
4. Isofthiwe ye-viral noma yesithathu ingabangela nokusebenza kabi kwe-boot loader.
5. Izinkinga zekhompyutha zekhompyutha zingaholela ekulahlekelweni kwedatha. Ngenxa yalokhu, umthwalo wokuyeka uyeka ukusebenza ngoba amafayela adingekayo alahlekile.

Ngokuvamile, kulula ukulungisa i-Windows 10 bootloader. Futhi inqubo iyafana.

Izinkinga zediski ezinzima - imbangela ebonakalayo yezinkinga nge-bootloader

Inkinga enkulu kunazo zonke yinto yokugcina ohlwini. Lapha sivame ukukhuluma ngokusebenza kabi kwe-technical disk. Iphuzu ukuthi uhamba. Lokhu kuholela ekukhuleni kwemigomo emibi - izingxenye "ezimbi" ze disk, okuyinto idatha engenakukwazi ukufunda. Uma kwenye yalezi zingxenyana kwakukhona amafayela adingekayo ekubambeni i-Windows, uhlelo, yebo, ngeke lukwazi ukuqala.

Kulesi simo, isixazululo esinengqondo kungaba ukuxhumana nochwepheshe. Kungakwazi ukubuyisela kancane idatha kusuka emabhuloki amabi futhi kulungiswe ngisho nedrayivu kanzima okwesikhashana, kodwa maduzane uzobe usadingeka ukuyishintsha.

Kunoma yikuphi, kuzokwenzeka ukuxilonga izinkinga ezichazwe kuphela ngemuva kokuba ubuyekezwa i-boot loader. Ngakho-ke, siqhubeka ngokuqondile ukuxazulula le nkinga.

Indlela yokulungisa i-Windows 10 bootloader

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi imodeli ye-PC / laptop, inguqulo ye-BIOS noma uhlelo lwefayela, kunezindlela ezimbili zokulungisa i-Windows 10 bootloader: ngokuzenzekelayo nangokuzenzekelayo. Futhi kuzo zombili izimo, udinga i-boot noma i-USB-drive nesistimu yokusebenza efanelekayo kuyo. Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nanoma iyiphi yezindlela, qiniseka ukuthi awekho amanye ama-flash drives afakwa kwizixhumi ze-USB, futhi idrayivu ayinalutho.

Landa ngokuzenzakalelayo i-bootloader

Naphezu kwesimo sengqondo sokungabaza kwabasebenzisi abahamba phambili ekusebenziseni okuzenzakalelayo, ithuluzi le-bootloader le-Microsoft liye lazibonakalisa kahle. Ezimweni eziningi, ingasetshenziswa ukuxazulula ngokushesha futhi kalula inkinga.

1. Uma ungenayo i-boot disk / flash drive, kudingeka adalwe kwenye ikhompyutha.
2. Faka i-BIOS uphinde ulungise i-boot emithonjeni efanele.
3. Ewindini ebonakalayo, chofoza inkinobho ethi "Ukubuyisela uhlelo" (ngezansi).
   

   Chofoza ku- "Uhlelo Lokubuyisela" ukuvula imenyu yokubuyisela.

4. Emenyu evulekayo, chofoza ku-"Troubleshooting", bese ku-"Ukuqalisa Ukuqalisa". Ngemva kokukhetha i-OS, ukutakula okuzenzakalelayo kuzoqala.
   

   Yiya ku "Izinkinga Zokuxazulula" ukuze uthuthukise ngokwengeziwe ukutakula

Ngemuva kwenqubo yokutakula, i-PC izoqala kabusha uma konke kuhamba kahle. Uma kungenjalo, umlayezo ubonakala ucacisa ukuthi uhlelo lokubuyisa aluphumelelanga. Bese uye endleleni elandelayo.

Ividiyo: ukulungisa i-bootloader yeWindows 10

Yenza ngokuzenzakalelayo u-boot loader

Ukuze ngesandla ubuyisele uhlelo lwe-bootloader, udinga i-disk / flash drive ne-Windows 10. Cabanga ngezindlela ezimbili ezibandakanya ukusebenzisa umugqa womyalo. Uma ungazange uyisebenzise ngaphambili, qaphela ngokucophelela bese ufaka kuphela imiyalo ngezansi. Ezinye izenzo zingabangela ukulahlekelwa kwedatha.

Ukusebenzisa i-bcdboot utility

1. Faka i-boot kusuka ku-flash drive / i-floppy drive. Ukuze wenze lokhu kwimenyu ye-BIOS, iya kusigaba se-Boot nakuloluhlu lwamadivayisi wokuqalisa, faka imidiya efanelekile kuqala.
2. Ewindini lokukhetha ulimi oluvela, cindezela i-Shift + F10. Lokhu kuzovula umyalo wokuyalo.
3. Imilayezo yokufaka imigqa yesistimu (ngaphandle kwamacaphuno), ucindezela inkinobho yokungena emva kokukodwa: diskpart, uhlu lwendwangu, uphume.
   

   Ngemuva kokuba ufaka umyalelo we-diskpart umyalo, uhlu lwama-volume luvela.

4. Uhlu lwamavolumu luvela. Khumbula incwadi yegama levolumu lapho uhlelo lufakiwe khona.
5. Faka umyalo othi "bcdboot c: windows" ngaphandle kwamacaphuno. Lapha c yincwadi yevolumu evela ku-OS.
6. Umlayezo uvela mayelana nokudala imiyalo yokulayisha.

Zama ukuvula uphinde uvule ikhompiyutha (ungakhohlwa ukukhubaza ukuthutha kusuka kwi-USB flash drive / disk ku-BIOS). Mhlawumbe uhlelo ngeke luqalise ngokushesha, kodwa ngemuva kokuqala kabusha.

Uma uthola iphutha 0xc0000001, udinga ukuqala kabusha ikhompyutha futhi.

Ividiyo: Ukutholwa kwesinyathelo ngesinyathelo se-Windows 10 bootloader

Ukufometha ivolumu efihliwe

1. Phinda izinyathelo 1 no-2 zendlela yokuqala.
2. Thayipha diskpart, bese uhlunga ivolumu.
3. Buka uhlu lwama-volumes. Uma uhlelo lwakho luhlelwe ngokuvumelana nesilinganiso se-GPT, uzothola ivolumu efihliwe ngaphandle kwencwadi ngefayela lefayela le-FAT32 (FS) ngevolumu kusuka ku-99 kuya ku-300 MB. Uma izinga le-MBR lisetshenzisiwe, kuyoba nevolumu ne-NTFS kufika ku-500 MB.
4. Kuzo zombili izimo, khumbula inani levolumu (isibonelo, ku-screenshot lena "Umqulu 2").
   

   Khumbula inombolo yevolumu efihliwe kukholomu "Volume ###"

Manje khumbula incwadi egama levolumu lapho uhlelo lufakiwe (njengoba lwenziwa ngendlela yokuqala). Faka ngokuphumelelayo imiyalo elandelayo ngaphandle kwamacaphuno:

• khetha ivolumu N (lapho i N inani lenani elifihliwe);

• ifomethi fs = fat32 noma ifomethi fs = ntfs (kuye ngokuthi uhlelo lwefayela lwevolumu efihliwe);

• hamba incwadi = Z;

• phuma;

• i-bcdboot C: Windows / s Z: / f KUNYE (lapha C yincwadi yevolumu lapho uhlelo lufakwe khona, futhi iZiyincwadi yomsindo ofihliwe onikwe ngaphambilini);

• ideskpart;

• uhlu lwamagama;

• khetha ivolumu N (lapho i-N iyinani levolumu efihliwe lapho incwadi Z isabelwe khona);

• susa incwadi = Z;

• phuma.

Qala kabusha ikhompyutha. Uma le ndlela ingakusizi, xhumana nomchwepheshe. Uma kungekho ulwazi olubalulekile kwi-disk yesistimu, ungakwazi ukumane ubuyekeze iWindows.

Ividiyo: indlela yokutakula ye-bootloader yabasebenzisi abaphambili

Noma yikuphi imbangela yokuhluleka kwe-Windows 10 bootloader, lezi zindlela kufanele zilungise. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukubuyisela kabusha iWindows kuzosiza. Uma ngisho nangemva kwalokho ukuthi ikhompuyutha iyashesha noma inkinga nge-bootloader iphinda ibonakale, ingxenye yayo (ngokuvamile i-hard disk) ayiphutha.