Isifiso sokwazi konke mayelana nekhompyutheni yakho yisici sabasebenzisi abaningi abanobuhlakani. Yiqiniso, ngezinye izikhathi asixoshwa kuphela yidala. Ulwazi mayelana ne-hardware, izinhlelo ezifakiwe, izinombolo ze-disks, njll, zingasiza kakhulu futhi zidinge ngezinjongo ezehlukene. Kulesi sihloko sizokhuluma nge-ID ye-computer - ukuthi siyayiqaphela kanjani nokuthi siyayishintsha kanjani uma kudingeka.
Sifunda i-ID ye-PC
Isihlonzi sekhompiyutha ikheli layo le-MAC ngokomzimba kunethiwekhi, noma kunalokho, ikhadi layo lenethiwekhi. Leli kheli lihlukile kumshini ngamunye futhi lingasetshenziswa ngabaqondisi noma abahlinzeki ngenhloso ehlukahlukene - kusuka ekulawuleni okude nokusebenza kwe-software ukuphika ukufinyelela kwinethiwekhi.
Ukuthola ikheli lakho le-MAC lihle kakhulu. Kulokhu kunezindlela ezimbili - "Isiphathi Sedivayisi" futhi "Lawula umugqa".
Indlela 1: Isiphathi Sedivaysi
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, i-ID yikheli lensiza ethile, okungukuthi, i-adaptha yenethiwekhi ye-PC.
- Siya ku "Isiphathi Sedivayisi". Ungayifinyelela kwimenyu Qalisa (Win + R) ukuthayipha umyalo
devmgmt.msc
- Vula isigaba "I-adapters yenethiwekhi" futhi ubuke igama lekhadi lakho.
- Chofoza kabili ku-adaptha futhi, ewindini elivula, iya kuthebhu "Okuthuthukisiwe". Uhlu "Impahla" chofoza entweni "Ikheli Lenethiwekhi" futhi ensimini "Value" thola i-MAC yekhompyutha.
Uma ngesinye isizathu inani limelelwa njengezero noma inkinobho isesikhundleni "Ukulahlekelwa", khona-ke indlela elandelayo izosiza ukunquma i-ID.
Indlela 2: "Umyalo Wokulawula"
Ukusebenzisa i-console ye-Windows, ungenza izinyathelo ezihlukahlukene futhi usebenzise imiyalo ngaphandle kokufinyelela igobolondo lokubonisa.
- Vula "Lawula umugqa" usebenzisa imenyu efanayo Qalisa. Ensimini "Vula" ukuqasha
cmd
- I-console izovula lapho udinga ukubhalisa umyalo olandelayo bese uchofoze OK:
ipconfig / konke
- Uhlelo luzobonisa uhlu lwazo zonke izixazululo zenethiwekhi, kufaka phakathi ama-virtual (esiwabonayo "Isiphathi Sedivayisi"). Kulowo nalowo uzonikezwa idatha yakhe siqu, kufaka phakathi ikheli langempela. Sinesithakazelo ku-adaptha esixhumeke kuyo ku-Inthanethi. Yikho iMAC yakhe ebonwa ngabantu abayidinga.
Shintsha i-ID
Ukushintsha ikheli le-MAC yekhompyutha kulula, kodwa kunesici esisodwa. Uma umhlinzeki wakho enikeza noma yiziphi izinsizakalo, izilungiselelo noma amalayisense asekelwe ku-ID, uxhumano lungase luphulwe. Kulesi simo, kuzodingeka umtshele mayelana nokushintsha kwekheli.
Kunezindlela eziningana zokushintsha amakheli we-MAC. Sizokhuluma ngezinto ezilula kakhulu futhi ezibonisiwe.
Inketho 1: Ikhadi leNethiwekhi
Lokhu kuyindlela ecacile kunazo zonke, ngoba uma ushintsha ikhadi le-inthanethi kukhompyutha, i-ID nayo ishintsha. Lokhu kusebenza futhi kulawo madivayisi enza imisebenzi ye-adaptha yenethiwekhi, isibonelo, imodemu ye-Wi-Fi noma i-modem.
Option 2: Izilungiselelo zesistimu
Le ndlela iqukethe ukuguqulwa okulula kwamagugu ezakhiweni zedivayisi.
- Vula "Isiphathi Sedivayisi" (bheka ngenhla) bese uthola i-adaptha yenethiwekhi yakho (ikhadi).
- Sichofoza kabili, iya kuthebhu "Okuthuthukisiwe" bese ubeka inkinobho endaweni "Value"uma kungenjalo.
- Okulandelayo, kumele ubhale ikheli endaweni efanele. I-MAC iqoqo lamaqembu ayisithupha wezinombolo ze-hexadecimal.
2A-54-F8-43-6D-22
noma
2A: 54: F8: 43: 6D: 22
Kukhona nenhlamba lapha. Ku-Windows, kunemikhawulo ekunikezeni amakheli "ethathwe ekhanda" kuya ku-adapters. Kuyiqiniso, kukhona futhi inkohliso evumela ukuthi lokhu kungavunyelwe ukuzungeza - sebenzisa ithempulethi. Kunezine zazo:
* A - ** - ** - ** - ** - **
*2-**-**-**-**-**
* E - ** - ** - ** - ** - **
*6-**-**-**-**-**Esikhundleni se-asterisks, kufanele ubeke noma yiliphi inombolo ye-hexadecimal. Lezi izinombolo ezivela ku-0 kuya ku-9 kanye nezincwadi ezivela ku-A kuya ku-F (isiLatini), inhlamvu eyishumi nesithupha.
0123456789ABCDEF
Faka ikheli le-MAC ngaphandle kwama-separator, emgqeni owodwa.
2A54F8436D22
Ngemuva kokuvuselela kabusha, i-adaptha izokwaziswa ikheli elisha.
Isiphetho
Njengoba ubona, kulula ukuthola futhi ukufaka esikhundleni se-ID yekhompyutha kunethiwekhi. Kufanelekile ukusho ukuthi ngaphandle kwesidingo esiphuthumayo sokwenza lokhu akusifisi. Ungathukutheli kunethiwekhi, ungavinjelwa yi-MAC, futhi konke kuzoba kuhle.