Ngokuzenzakalelayo, ngesikhathi sokusabalalisa kwe-Linux, wonke amashayeli adingekayo ukuze asebenze ahambisana nale OS alayishwe futhi aziwe ngokuzenzakalelayo. Noma kunjalo, lokhu akuyona njalo inguqulo yamanje, noma umsebenzisi kufanele ufake ngesandla izinto ezingekho ngenxa yesizathu esithile. Lokhu kusebenza nesofthiwe ye-adapters yehluzo kusuka ku-NVIDIA.
Ukufaka i-NVIDIA Graphics Drivers ye-Linux
Namuhla sinikeza ukuhlaziya inqubo yokuthola nokufaka abashayeli esibonelweni se-Ubuntu. Kwesinye isabelo esithandwayo, le nqubo izokwenziwa ngendlela efanayo, kepha uma kukhona okungasebenzi, thola incazelo yekhodi yephutha emadokhumeni esemthethweni bese uxazulula inkinga usebenzisa izindlela ezitholakalayo. Vele ufune ukuphawula ukuthi lezi zindlela ezilandelayo azifanelekile ku-Linux, ezitholakala emshinini womshini, ngoba isebenzisa umshayeli we-VMware.
Bheka futhi: Ukufaka i-Linux ku-VirtualBox
Ngaphambi kokuqala ukufakwa, kufanele unqume imodeli yekhadi levidiyo efakwe kwikhompyutha yakho, uma ungenayo le lwazi, bese uqhuba inqubo yokufuna inguqulo yesofthiwe yakamuva. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa i-console ejwayelekile.
- Vula imenyu bese uqala uhlelo lokusebenza. "Isikhumbuzo".
- Faka umyalo wokuvuselela umbuso wokuxilonga.
sudo update-pciids. - Qinisekisa i-akhawunti yakho ngokufaka iphasiwedi.
- Uma isibuyekezo sesiphelile, faka
lspci | i-grep -I "VGA | 3D". - Uzobona ulwazi mayelana nesilawuli sehluzo esetshenzisiwe. Endabeni yakho kufanele kube nocingo oluqukethe, isibonelo, I-GeForce 1050 Ti.
- Manje sebenzisa noma yisiphi isiphequluli esikahle bese uya ekhasini le-NVIDIA ukuze wazi kangcono umshayeli wamanje. Gcwalisa ifomu elifanele, ucacise imodeli yakho, bese uchofoza "Sesha".
- Qaphela izinombolo eziphambene nokubhaliswa "Inguqulo".
Ngemva kwalokho, ungaya ngqo kwinqubo yokubuyekeza noma ukufaka umshayeli ofanelekayo. Umsebenzi uwenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili ezahlukene.
Indlela 1: Okufakiwe
Ngokujwayelekile isofthiwe edingekile isendaweni esemthethweni noma yomsebenzisi (i-repositories). Kwanele ukuthi umsebenzisi alande amafayela adingekayo avela lapho bese uwafaka kukhompyutha yakhe. Kodwa-ke, idatha ehlinzekwe emithonjeni ehlukene ingase ihluke ngokuhambisana, ngakho-ke ake sibheke izinketho ezimbili ngokuzenzekelayo.
Indawo ephephile
Ama-repository asemthethweni agcinwa ngabathuthukisi be-software nezinye izinto. Esimweni sakho, uzodinga ukubhekisela kumfelandawonye ojwayelekile womshayeli:
- Kuhlobo lokugcina
Amadivaysi okushayela ubuntu. - Emigqeni ebonakalayo ungathola inguqulo ehlongozwayo yomshayeli wokufaka.
- Uma le nguqulo ikuvumelanisa nawe, faka yona
I-sudo ubuntu-abashayeli baxhumaukwengeza zonke izingxenye, nomaI-sudo efaka ukufaka i-nvidia-driver-xxxkuphela umshayeli wehluzo lapho xxx - inguqulo ehlongozwayo.
Uma ukwakheka kwakamuva kungekho kule ndawo yokugcina, kuhlale nje kuphela ukusebenzisa umkhuba wokwengeza amafayela adingekayo ohlelweni.
Ukugcina umsebenzisi
Amafayela abuyekezwa kaningi kakhulu kumareferensi womsebenzisi, futhi ngokuvamile izakhiwo zakamuva zivele khona kuqala. Ukusebenzisa isitoreji esinjalo kungaba kanje:
- Bhalisa ku-terminal
i-sudo add-apt-repository ppa: ihluzo-abashayeli / i-ppabese uchofoza Ngena. - Qinisekisa ukulanda kusuka emithonjeni ekhonjisiwe.
- Ngemuva kokubuyekeza amaphakheji, ihlala isebenza ukuze isebenzise umyalo osevele ujwayelekile.
Amadivaysi okushayela ubuntu. - Manje faka umugqa
I-sudo efaka ukufaka i-nvidia-driver-xxxkuphi xxx - inguqulo yomshayeli oyidingayo. - Yamukela ukwengeza kwamafayela ngokukhetha inketho efanele.
- Linda insimu yokufaka ukuze ivele.
Ku-Linux Mint, ungasebenzisa imiyalo evela ku-Ubuntu, ngoba iyahambisana ngokugcwele. E-Debian, umshayeli wegrafu uyengezwa ngeSudo apt ufake nvidia-umshayeli. Abasebenzisi bokuqala be-OS kufanele babhale imigqa elandelayo ngokulandelayo:
sudo apt-get update.
sudo apt-get upgrade
isofthiwe yokufaka i-sudo efanele-izakhiwo-ezivamile
i-sudo add-apt-repository ppa: ihluzo-abashayeli / i-ppa
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade
sudo apt-get ukufaka nvidia-xxx
Kwesinye isabelo esithandwa kakhulu, izenzo zingase zihluke kancane ngenxa yegama lokugcina futhi umehluko emiyalweni, ngakho-ke, njengoba sishilo ngenhla, funda ngokucophelela imibhalo evela kubathuthukisi.
Indlela yesi-2: IsiKhombisi seZithombe
Kuzoba lula kakhulu kulabo abasebenzisi abangakatholi kahle kakhulu ngokuphatha i-console efakwe ukuze basebenzise amathuluzi we-GUI ukufaka amashayeli adingekayo. Le nqubo yenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili ezahlukene.
Izinhlelo kanye nezibuyekezo
Okokuqala, kufanelekile ukuqaphela uhlelo olujwayelekile "Izinhlelo nama-Updates". Ngalo, inguqulo yesofthiwe yengezwa ukuthi isendlini esemthethweni, futhi lokhu kwenziwa kanje:
- Vula imenyu bese uyifuna. "Izinhlelo nama-Updates".
- Chofoza ithebhu "Amashayeli angeziwe".
- Lapha, thola uphinde ubhale inguqulo efanele ye-software ye-NVIDIA, umaka ngomaki bese ukhetha "Faka Izinguquko".
- Ngemuva kwalokho, kuhle ukuqala kabusha ikhompyutha.
Le ndlela ayifanele kubasebenzisi abanikezwa ukufaka umhlangano womshayeli omdala kunalowo owawutholakala kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni. Ikakhulukazi kubo kukhona inketho ehlukile.
Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni
Indlela enesayithi idinga ukuqaliswa "Isikhumbuzo", kodwa faka umyalo owodwa kuphela lapho. Inqubo yonke ilula kakhulu futhi yenziwa ngokuchofoza okumbalwa.
- Yiya ekhasini lewebhusayithi le-NVIDIA lapho wenza khona ukuzimisela kwenguqulo yakamuva yokushayela bese uyilayisha kukhompyutha yakho ngokuchofoza inkinobho. "Landa manje".
- Lapho isiphequluli siphuma, khetha "Londoloza ifayela".
- Qalisa ifayela lokufaka ngokusebenzisa
sh ~ / Downloads / NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-410.93.runkuphi Ukulanda - ifolda ukuze ulondoloze ifayela, futhi I-NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-410.93.run - igama layo. Uma kwenzeka iphutha, engeza impikiswano ekuqaleni komyalosudo. - Lindela ukukhipha ukukhipha ukuqedela.
- Iwindi lizovela lapho udinga ukulandela imiyalelo bese ukhetha okukhethwa kukho okufanele.
Uma inqubo isiphelile, qala kabusha ikhompyutha ukuze izinguquko zisebenze.
Hlola ukusebenza okujwayelekile kwamashayeli afakiwe ngomyalosudo lspci -vnn | i-grep -i i-VGA -A 18lapho phakathi kwayo yonke imigqa kudingeka uthole "Umshayeli we-Kernel usetshenziswa: NVIDIA". Ukusekela ukusheshisa kwe-hardware kuhlolweglxinfo | I-Grep OpenGL | umhumushi we-grep.
Kunezindlela ezahlukene zokufaka isofthiwe kwikhadi lehluzo le-NVIDIA, udinga nje ukukhetha okungcono kakhulu futhi okusebenza kakhulu ekusakazeni kwakho. Futhi, isixazululo seziphambeko ezenzekile kungcono ukubhekisela emibhalweni esemthethweni ye-OS, lapho yonke imiyalo ebalulekile kufanele ifakwe ohlwini.
