I-motherboard ngayinye inebhethri encane eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, okuyinto enomthwalo wokugcina imemori ye-CMOS, egcina izilungiselelo ze-BIOS neminye yemingcele yekhompyutha. Ngeshwa, iningi lala mabhethri alilayishwa, futhi ekugcineni liyeke ukusebenza ngendlela evamile. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngezici eziyinhloko zebhethri elifile ebhodini lesistimu.
Izimpawu zebhethri elifile ebhodini lomama wekhompyutha
Kunamaphuzu ambalwa abonisa ukuthi ibhethri isivele ingekho enkonzweni noma kungekudala kungekudala. Ezinye zezibonakaliso ezingezansi ziboniswa kuphela kumamodeli athile alolu cube, ngoba ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqizwa kwawo buhlukile kakhulu. Ake siqhubeke ekucabangeni kwabo.
Bheka futhi: Ukungasebenzi okuvamile kwebhodi le-motherboard
Isibonakaliso 1: Isikhathi sekhompyutha sisetha kabusha.
I-BIOS, ikhodi yayo egcinwe kwi-chip ehlukile yebhodi le-motherboard futhi ibizwa nge-CMOS, inesibopho sokufunda isikhathi sesistimu. Amandla anikezwa kulesi sici ngebhethri, futhi inani elinganele lamandla ngokuvamile liholela ekusetshenzisweni kabusha kwamahora nezinsuku.
Kodwa-ke, akugcini nje lokhu okuholela ekuhlulekeni ngesikhathi, ngezinye izizathu ongayithola kwezinye izihloko esixhumanisweni esingezansi.
Funda kabanzi: Ukuxazulula inkinga yokusetha kabusha isikhathi kukhompyutha
Isibonakaliso 2: Izilungiselelo ze-BIOS zihlelwa kabusha
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ikhodi ye-BIOS igcinwa kusigaba esithile sememori, esinikwe amandla yibhethri. Izilungiselelo zesofthiwe yesistimu zingakwazi ukuhamba njalo ngenxa yebhethri elifile. Khona-ke ikhompuyutha izoqala ngokucushwa okuyisisekelo, noma umyalezo uzovela ukukushukumisela ukuba usethe imingcele, isibonelo, umlayezo uzovela "Ukulayisha okuzenzakalelayo okulayishiwe". Funda kabanzi ngalezi zesaziso ezintweni ezingezansi.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe:
Kuyini Ukulayisha Okuzenzakalelayo Okulayishiwe ku-BIOS
Ukulungisa iphutha "Sicela ufake ukusetha ukuze uphinde ulungise ukulungiselelwa kwe-BIOS"
Isibonakaliso 3: I-CPU epholile ayiguquki
Amanye amamodeli webhodi lomama aqhuba i-CPU epholile ngaphambi kokuba zonke izingxenye ziqale. Ukunikezwa kwamandla okuqala kusebenzisa ibhethri. Uma amandla akwanele, u-fan ngeke akwazi ukuqala nhlobo. Ngakho-ke, uma ngokungazelelwe uyeke ukusebenza okupholile okuxhunywe ku-CPU_Fan - lesi yisikhathi sokucabanga ngokufaka ibhethri ye-CMOS.
Bheka futhi: Ukufakwa nokususwa kwe-CPU epholile
Isimpawu 4: Ukuqala kabusha kwe-Windows
Ekuqaleni kwalesi sihloko sagxile ekutheni ukwehluleka okuhlukahlukene kuvela kwamanye amabhodi wamabhodi avela ezinkampanini ezizimele. Iphinde iphathelene nokuqalisa kabusha okungapheli kwe-Windows. Kungenzeka ngisho nangaphambi kokuvela kwideskithophu, ngemuva kokuzama ukubhala noma ukukopisha amafayela. Isibonelo, uzama ukufaka umdlalo noma ukudlulisela idatha ku-USB flash drive, futhi ngemva kwemizuzwana embalwa emva kokuqala le nqubo, i-PC ibuyisela kabusha.
Kunezinye izizathu zokuqalisa kabusha. Sincoma ukuthi sizazi nabo ngezinto ezivela komunye umbhali wethu kusixhumanisi esilandelayo. Uma izici ezinikeziwe lapha zifakiwe, khona-ke inkinga kungenzeka ukuthi ibhethri.
Funda kabanzi: Ukuxazulula inkinga ngokuqala kabusha kwekhompyutha
Isibonakaliso 5: Ikhompiyutha ayiqali
Sesivele sithuthele esigneni yesihlanu. Kubonakala kungavamile futhi kubakhathazeka ikakhulukazi abanikazi bama-motherboard endala abenzelwe ubuchwepheshe obungapheli. Iqiniso liwukuthi lezi zibonelo ngeke zize zinikeze isignali ukuqala i-PC uma ibhethri ye-CMOS ifile noma isivele isinyathelo esisodwa kulokhu, ngoba ayinamandla okwanele.
Uma ubhekene neqiniso lokuthi ikhompiyutha ivuleka, kodwa ayikho isithombe esithombeni, ibhethri elifile alixhunyiwe nalokhu futhi udinga ukubheka isizathu kwenye. Ukubhekana nalesi sihloko kuzosiza abanye bethu ubuholi.
Okuningi: Kungani i-monitor ingavuli lapho ikhompyutha ivaliwe
Isibonakaliso 6: Ukumemeza nokushaya komsindo
Njengoba wazi, ibhethri liyingxenye kagesi esebenza ngaphansi kwe-voltage. Iqiniso liwukuthi ngokunciphisa ukukhokhiswa, izimpendulo ezincane zingase zivele ziphazamise izinsimbi ezibucayi, isibonelo, imakrofoni noma imisindo. Kulezi zinto ezingezansi uzothola izindlela zokuqeda umsindo nokushaya umsindo kwikhompyutha.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe:
Ukuxazulula inkinga yokumemeza umsindo
Susa umsindo wangemuva wemakrofoni
Uma indlela ngayinye ihluleka, hlola amadivayisi kwenye i-PC. Uma inkinga ibonakala kuphela kudivayisi yakho, mhlawumbe imbangela ibhethri ehlulekile ebhodini le-motherboard.
Kulokhu, isihloko sethu sifinyelela esiphethweni esinengqondo. Ngenhla, wawujwayele ngezici eziyisithupha eziyinhloko ezibonisa ukuhluleka kwebhethri ebhodini lesistimu. Sethemba ukuthi ulwazi olunikeziwe luzosiza ukubhekana nokusebenza kwalesi sici.
Bheka futhi: Ukufaka ibhethri ebhodini le-motherboard
