Ukufaka i-Windows 10 kusuka ku-flash drive

Lesi sinyathelo esihamba ngezinyathelo sichaza ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi ungafaka kanjani i-Windows 10 kusuka ku-USB flash drive kukhompyutha noma laptop. Kodwa-ke, le mfundiso ibuye ifanele uma kwenzeka ukufakwa okuhlanzekile kwe-OS kusuka eDVD, ngeke kube khona umehluko omkhulu. Futhi, ekupheleni kwalesi sihloko kukhona ividiyo mayelana nokufaka i-Windows 10, ngemuva kokubukeza ukuthi yiziphi izinyathelo ezithile ezingaqondakala kangcono. Kukhona nemfundo ehlukile: Ukufaka i-Windows 10 ku-Mac.

Kusukela ngo-Okthoba 2018, lapho uvula i-Windows 10 ukufaka ngokusebenzisa izindlela ezichazwe ngezansi, inguqulo ye-Windows 10 ilayishwe ngo-1803 ku-Okthoba Ukubuyekezwa. Futhi, njengangaphambili, uma usuvele unayo ilayisensi ye-Windows 10 efakwe kwikhompyutha noma i-laptop, etholakala nganoma iyiphi indlela, akudingeki ufake ukhiye womkhiqizo ngenkathi ukufakwa (chofoza "Anginakho ukhiye womkhiqizo"). Funda kabanzi mayelana nezici zokuqalisa ku-athikili: Ukuqalisa i-Windows 10. Uma une-Windows 7 noma 8 efakwe, kungasiza: Indlela yokuthuthukisa ku-Windows 10 mahhala ngemva kokuphela kohlelo lokuvuselela i-Microsoft.

Qaphela: uma uhlela ukubuyisela uhlelo ukuxazulula izinkinga, kodwa i-OS iqala, ungasebenzisa indlela entsha: Ukufakwa okuzenzakalelayo kwe-Windows 10 (Qalisa okusha noma ukuqala futhi).

Ukudala idrayivu yokuqalisa

Isinyathelo sokuqala ukudala idrayivu ye-USB ye-bootable (noma i-DVD) ngamafayela wokufaka we-Windows 10. Uma unayo ilayisense ye-OS, indlela engcono kakhulu yokwenza umshini wokushisa we-USB oyisebenzisayo ukusebenzisa i-utility esemthethweni ye-Microsoft etholakalayo ku-http: //www.microsoft.com -ru / software-download / windows10 (into ethi "Landa ithuluzi manje"). Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ububanzi besithuluzi sokulondoloza imidiya okulandiwe ukufakwa kufanele buhambisane nobubanzi besistimu yamanje (32-bit noma 64-bit). Izindlela ezingeziwe zokulanda i-Windows 10 yangempela zichazwe ekupheleni kwalesi sihloko Indlela yokulanda i-Windows 10 ISO evela kuwebhusayithi ye-Microsoft.

Ngemuva kokuqalisa leli thuluzi, khetha "Yakha imidiya yokufaka enye ikhompyutha", bese ukhetha ulimi nohlobo lwe-Windows 10. Ngesikhathi samanje, khetha nje i- "Windows 10" ne-USB edalwe drive noma isithombe se-ISO sizoqukatha i-Windows 10 Professional, Ikhaya ngolimi olulodwa, ukhetho lomhleli kwenzeka ngesikhathi senqubo yokufaka.

Bese ukhetha ukudala "i-USB flash drive" futhi ulinde amafayela wokufaka we-Windows 10 alandelwe futhi abhaliswe ku-flash flash drive. Ukusebenzisa isevisi efanayo, ungalanda isithombe sokuqala se-ISO sesistimu ukubhala ku disk. Ngokuzenzakalelayo, i-Umbuso uhlinzeka ukulanda ngokuqondile inguqulo kanye ne-Windows 10 (kuyoba nomaka wokulanda ngemingcele ephakanyisiwe), engabuyekezwa kule khompyutha (ngokucabangela i-OS yamanje).

Ezimweni lapho unesithombe sakho se-ISO se-Windows 10, ungakha ukushayela ngezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene: i-UEFI, mane ukopishe okuqukethwe kwefayili ye-ISO ku-USB flash drive efakwe ku-FAT32 usebenzisa isofthiwe yamahhala, i-UltraISO noma umugqa wemiyalo. Funda kabanzi mayelana nezindlela ezitholakala ekufundisweni kwe-flash drive ye-Windows 10.

Ilungiselela ukufaka

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukufaka uhlelo, qaphela idatha yakho ebalulekile (kufaka phakathi kwideskithophu). Okufanelekile, kufanele basindiswe kudrayivu yangaphandle, i-disk ehlukile ekhompyutheni, noma "disk D" -ukuhlukanisa okuhlukile kwi disk eyinkimbinkimbi.

Futhi ekugcineni, isinyathelo sokugcina ngaphambi kokuqhubeka ukufaka i-boot kusuka ku-flash drive noma disk. Ukwenza lokhu, qala kabusha ikhompiyutha (kungcono ukuqala kabusha, futhi ungaxhunyiwe, ngoba imisebenzi yokulayisha okusheshayo kwe-Windows esimweni sesibili ingaphazamisa izenzo ezidingekayo) futhi:

  • Noma iya ku-BIOS (UEFI) uphinde ufake ukufakwa kokushayela kuqala ohlwini lwamadivayisi wokuqalisa. Ukungena ngemvume ku-BIOS kuvame ukuqhutshwa ngokucindezela u-Del (kumakhompyutha aphephile) noma i-F2 (kuma-laptops) ngaphambi kokuqala uhlelo lokusebenza. Funda kabanzi - Indlela yokufaka i-boot kusuka ku-USB flash drive ku-BIOS.
  • Noma sebenzisa imenyu ye-Boot (lokhu kungcono futhi kulungeleke kakhulu) - imenyu ekhethekile ongakhetha kuyo ukuthi iyiphi i-drive yokuqalisa kusukela manje ibizwa futhi ngekhikhi ekhethekile ngemuva kokuvula ikhompyutha. Funda kabanzi - Ungayifaka kanjani i-Boot Menu.

Ngemuva kokuthi uqalise ukusabalalisa kwe-Windows 10, uzobona "Cindezela noma yikuphi ukhiye wokuqalisa i-CD noma i-DVD" kusikrini esimnyama. Cindezela noma yikuphi ukhiye bese ulinda kuze kuqaliswe uhlelo lokufaka.

Inqubo yokufaka i-Windows 10 kwikhompyutha noma i-laptop

  1. Esikrinini sokuqala se-installer, uzobe ukhuthazwa ukuba ukhethe ulimi, ifomethi yesikhathi, nendlela yokufaka ikhibhodi - ungashiya amanani ajwayelekile aseRashiya.
  2. Iwindi elilandelayo yinkinobho ethi "Faka", okumele ichofozwe, kanye ne-"System Restore" into engezansi, engeke ixoxwe kule ngqungquthela, kodwa isebenza kakhulu kwezinye izimo.
  3. Ngemuva kwalokho, uzothathwa efasiteleni lokufakwayo lenkinobho yomkhiqizo ukuze usebenze i-Windows 10. Kwamacala amaningi, ngaphandle kwalabo uma uthengele ukhiye womkhiqizo ngokwehlukana, chofoza nje "Anginakho ukhiye womkhiqizo". Izinketho ezingeziwe zokwenza isinyathelo nokuthi nini ozisebenzisayo zichazwe esigabeni esithi "Ulwazi olungeziwe" ekugcineni kwendabuko.
  4. Isinyathelo esilandelayo (angeke sibonakale uma lo magazini unqunywe ukhiye, kuhlanganise no-UEFI) - ukhetho lwe-Windows 10 edition yokufakwa. Khetha okukhethwa ngaphambili ngaphambili kule khompyutha noma laptop (okusho, okukhona ilayisense).
  5. Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukufunda isivumelwano selayisensi futhi wamukele imigomo yelayisensi. Emva kwalokhu kwenziwe, chofoza okuthi "Okulandelayo."
  6. Enye yezingqinamba ezibaluleke kakhulu ukhetha uhlobo lokufakwa kwe-Windows 10. Kunezinketho ezimbili: Ukubuyekeza - kulokhu, yonke imingcele, izinhlelo, amafayela wesistimu efakwe ngaphambilini agcinwa, futhi isistimu endala igcinwa kwifolda ye-Windows.old (kodwa le ndlela ayikwenzeka njalo ukuqala ). Okusho ukuthi, le nqubo ifana nokubuyekezwa okulula; ngeke kucatshangwe lapha. Ukufakwa ngokwezifiso - le nto ikuvumela ukuba wenze ukuhlanza okuhlanzekile ngaphandle kokulondoloza (noma ngokulondoloza kancane) amafayela womsebenzisi, futhi ngesikhathi sokufakwa, ungahlukanisa ama-disks, uwafomathile, ngaleyo ndlela ususe ikhompyutha yamafayela angaphambilini we-Windows. Lolu khetho luzochazwa.
  7. Ngemuva kokuthi ukhethe ukufakwa ngokwezifiso, uzothathwa kufasiteleni ngokukhetha ukwahlukana kwediski yokufaka (amaphutha okufakwa okungenzeka kulesi sigaba achazwe ngezansi). Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uma kungewona idiski entsha kanzima, uzobona inombolo enkulu kakhulu yezingxenyekazi kunokuba kubonwe ngaphambilini ku-explorer. Ngizolinga ukuchaza izinketho zesenzo (futhi nakuvidiyo ekupheleni kwemfundo engiyibonisayo ngokuningiliziwe ngikutshele nokuthi yini engayenza kule festile).
  • Uma umkhiqizi wakho ekhishwe nge-Windows, ke ngaphezu kokuhlukaniswa kwesistimu ku-Disk 0 (inombolo nenani lingashintsha i-100, 300, 450 MB), uzobona enye (ngokuvamile) ukwahlukanisa ngobukhulu bama-gigabytes angu-10-20. Angiyincoma ukuthi ngiyithinte nganoma iyiphi indlela, njengoba iqukethe isithombe sokutakula kwesistimu evumela ukuthi ubuyele ngokushesha ikhompiyutha noma ikhompyutha ephathekayo uma kwenzeka isidingo. Futhi, ungashintshi izingxenye ezigcinwe yisistimu (ngaphandle uma unquma ukuhlanza ngokuphelele i-disk eyinkimbinkimbi).
  • Njengomthetho, ngokufakwa okuhlanzekile kwesistimu, kufakwa kuhlukaniso oluhambisana ne-C drive, ngokufometha kwayo (noma ukususwa). Ukuze wenze lokhu, khetha lesi sigaba (unganquma usayizi wawo), chofoza "Fometha". Futhi emva kwalokho, ukhetha, chofoza okuthi "Okulandelayo" ukuqhubeka nokufakwa kwe-Windows 10. Idatha kwezinye izingxenye nama diski ngeke ishintshwe. Uma ufake i-Windows 7 noma i-XP kwikhompyutha yakho ngaphambi kokufaka i-Windows 10, okukhethwa kukho okuthembekile kuzoba ukususa ukwahlukanisa (kodwa hhayi ukuyifometha), khetha indawo engavunyelwe ebonakalayo bese uchofoze okuthi "Okulandelayo" ukudala ngokuzenzakalelayo izinhlelo zomsebenzi ezidingekayo ohlelweni lokufaka (noma sebenzisa okukhona uma zikhona).
  • Uma weqa ukufometha noma ukususa bese ukhetha ukufaka ukwahlukanisa lapho i-OS isivele ifakiwe khona, ukufakwa kwe-Windows yangaphambilini kuyobekwa kufolda ye-Windows.old, futhi amafayela akho ku-drive C angeke athintshwe (kodwa kuyoba khona udoti oluningi kwi-hard drive).
  • Uma kungekho lutho olubalulekile kwisistimu yakho disk (Disk 0), ungakwazi ukususa ngokuphelele izingxenye zombili ngamunye, udale kabusha isakhiwo sokuhlukanisa (usebenzisa i- "Susa" nethi "Dala" izinto) bese ufaka isistimu kokuhlukanisa kokuqala, ngemuva kokuhlukaniswa okuzenzakalelayo kwesistimu .
  • Uma uhlelo lwangaphambilini lufakwe kuhlukaniso noma ku-C drive, futhi ukufaka i-Windows 10, ukhetha ukwahlukana okuhlukile noma i-disk, khona-ke uzoba nezinhlelo ezimbili zokusebenza ezifakwe kwikhompyutha yakho ngesikhathi esifanayo nalokho okudingayo uma uqala ikhompyutha.

Qaphela: Uma ubona umlayezo uma ukhetha ukwahlukanisa kwidiskthi i-Windows 10 ayikwazi ukufakwa kulolu hlu, qhafaza kulo mbhalo, bese-ke, kuye ngokuthi yini umbhalo ogcwele wephutha, sebenzisa imiyalo elandelayo: I-disc inesitayela sehlukaniso se-GPT uma ukufakwa, kukhona i-MBR itafula lokuhlukanisa kwi-disk ekhethiwe, kuma-Windows e-Windows system, ungafaka kuphela kwi-disk ye-GPT. Asikwazanga ukwakha ukwahlukanisa okusha noma ukuthola ukuhlukanisa okwamanje phakathi kokufakwa kwe-Windows 10.

  1. Ngemva kokukhetha inketho yesigaba sakho sokufaka, chofoza inkinobho ethi "Okulandelayo". Ukukopisha amafayela we-Windows 10 kukhompyutha kuqala.
  2. Ngemuva kokuqalisa kabusha, isikhathi esithile sokusebenza asidingeki kuwe - "Ukulungiselela", "Isethaphu Yezinto" kuzokwenzeka. Kulesi simo, ikhompyutha ingaqalisa kabusha futhi ngezinye izikhathi ibambe ngeskrini esimnyama noma esibomvu. Kulesi simo, linda nje, lokhu kuyindlela evamile - ngezinye izikhathi ukuhudula ngehora.
  3. Uma usuqedile lezi zinqubo ezinde, ungabona isipho sokuxhuma kwinethiwekhi, inethiwekhi inganquma ngokuzenzekelayo, noma izicelo zokuxhumeka zingase zingabonakali uma i-Windows 10 ingatholakali imishini edingekayo.
  4. Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukulungisa imingcele eyisisekelo yesistimu. Into yokuqala ukukhethwa kwesifunda.
  5. Isigaba sesibili ukuqinisekiswa kokufaneleka kwesakhiwo sekhibhodi.
  6. Khona-ke i-installer izonikela ukwengeza izakhiwo zekhibhodi ezengeziwe. Uma ungadingi izinketho zokufakwayo ngaphandle kwesiRashiya nesiNgisi, weqa lesi sinyathelo (isiNgisi sikhona ngokuzenzakalelayo).
  7. Uma une uxhumano lwe-intanethi, uzonikezwa izinketho ezimbili zokulungiselela i-Windows 10 - ukusetshenziswa komuntu siqu noma inhlangano (sebenzisa lolu khetho kuphela uma udinga ukuxhuma ikhompyutha yakho kwinethiwekhi yokusebenza, isizinda, namaseva eWindows enhlanganweni). Ngokuvamile kufanele ukhethe okukhethwa kukho ukusetshenziswa komuntu siqu.
  8. Esikhathini esilandelayo sokufakwa, i-akhawunti ye-Windows 10 isethiwe. Uma une-inthanethi esebenzayo, uxwayelwa ukusetha i-akhawunti ye-Microsoft noma ufaka okukhona (ungachofoza "i-akhawunti engaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi" ngakwesokunxele ukuze wenze i-akhawunti yendawo). Uma kungekho uxhumano, i-akhawunti yendawo idalwe. Uma ufaka i-Windows 10 1803 no-1809 ngemuva kokungena ngemvume nephasiwedi, kuzodingeka futhi ubuze imibuzo yokuphepha ukuze uphinde ugcine iphasiwedi yakho uma ulahlekelwa yikho.
  9. Isiphakamiso sokusebenzisa ikhodi ye-PIN ukungena ohlelweni. Sebenzisa ngokuqonda kwakho.
  10. Uma unesixhumanisi se-intanethi ne-akhawunti ye-Microsoft, uzocelwa ukuba ulungise i-OneDrive (isitoreji sefu) ku-Windows 10.
  11. Futhi isigaba sokugcina sokumiswa ukulungisa izilungiselelo zobumfihlo ze-Windows 10, ezifaka ukudluliswa kwedatha yendawo, ukuqashelwa kwenkulumo, ukudluliswa kwedatha yokuxilongwa nokudala iphrofayela yakho yokukhangisa. Funda ngokucophelela futhi ukhubaza lokho okudingayo (Ngiyakhubaza zonke izinto).
  12. Ukulandela lokhu, isigaba sokugcina sizoqala - ukusetha nokufaka izinhlelo zokusebenza ezijwayelekile, ukulungiselela i-Windows 10 ukuze kuqaliswe, esikrinini kuyobukeka sengathi kubhalisiwe: "Kungathatha imizuzu embalwa." Empeleni, kungathatha imizuzu ngisho namahora, ikakhulukazi kuma-computer "obuthakathaka", akudingekile ukuyivala noma uyiqale kabusha ngalesi sikhathi.
  13. Futhi ekugcineni, uzobona ideskithophu ye-Windows 10 - uhlelo lufakiwe ngempumelelo, ungaqala ukulifunda.

Ukuboniswa kwevidiyo yale nqubo

Esifundisweni sevidiyo esihlongozwayo, ngizame ukubukeka ngibonise wonke ama-nuances kanye nenqubo yonke yokufaka i-Windows 10, nokukhuluma ngeminye imininingwane. Le vidiyo ibhalwe ngaphambi kwenguqulo yakamuva ye-Windows 10 1703, kodwa wonke amaphuzu abalulekile awazange ashintshe kusukela ngaleso sikhathi.

Ngemuva kokufakwa

Into yokuqala okufanele uyihambele emva kokufakwa okuhlanzekile kwikhompyutha kukho ukufakwa kwabashayeli. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, iWindows 10 ngokwayo izolanda abaningi abashayeli bedivaysi uma uxhumano lwe-Inthanethi. Noma kunjalo, ngincoma ngokuqinile ukuthola, ukulayisha nokufaka amashayeli okudingayo:

  • Ama-laptops - kusuka kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yomkhiqizi we-laptop, esigabeni sokusekela, ukuze uthole imodeli yakho ephathekayo. Bheka Indlela yokufaka abashayeli kwi-laptop.
  • I-PC - kusuka kusayithi lomkhiqizi webhodi lebhodi le-model yakho.
  • Mhlawumbe unesithakazelo: Indlela yokukhubaza ukubhekwa kwe-Windows 10.
  • Ukuze uthole ikhadi levidyo, kusukela ku-NVIDIA noma i-AMD (noma ngisho ne-Intel) amasayithi, kuye ngokuthi iyiphi ikhadi levidiyo elisetshenzisiwe. Bheka Indlela yokuvuselela abashayeli bekhadi levidiyo.
  • Uma unenkinga ngekhadi levidyo ku-Windows 10, bheka isihloko sokufaka i-NVIDIA ku-Windows 10 (efanelekayo ye-AMD), imfundo ye-Windows 10 Black Screen ebhokisini ingaba usizo.

Isenzo sesibili engiyincoma ukuthi emva kokufaka ngempumelelo wonke amashayeli nokuvuselela uhlelo, kodwa ngisho nangaphambi kokufaka izinhlelo, yakha umfanekiso ophelele wokuvuselela uhlelo (i-OS eyakhelwe ngaphakathi noma ukusebenzisa izinhlelo zangaphandle) ukusheshisa ukubuyiselwa kweWindows uma kunesidingo esikhathini esizayo.

Uma, emva kokufakwa okuhlanzekile kwesistimu kwikhompyutha, into ethile ayisebenzi noma udinga nje ukulungisa okuthile (isibonelo, hlukanisa idiski ku-C no-D), cishe uzothola izixazululo ezikhona zenkinga kuwebhusayithi yami esigabeni se-Windows 10.

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