Ngokwezibalo, ngemuva kweminyaka engaba ngu-6 njalo i-HDD yesibili iyeka ukusebenza, kodwa umkhuba ubonisa ukuthi ngemva kweminyaka engu-2-3 ukungasebenzi kahle kungabonakala ku-disk eyinkimbinkimbi. Enye yezinkinga ezivamile yilapho iqhutshwa khona idrayivu noma iyaqhubeka. Ngisho noma kwaqashelwa kanye kuphela, kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo ezithile ezizovikela ekulahlekeni kwedatha okungenzeka.
Izizathu zokuthi kungani i-disk eyinkimbinkimbi ichofoza
I-hard drive yokusebenza akufanele ibe nemisindo engaphandle uma isebenza. Yenza umsindo ofana ne-buzz uma ukurekhoda noma ukufunda ulwazi kwenzeka. Isibonelo, uma ulandwa amafayela, ugijima izinhlelo ngemuva, ukuvuselela, ukuqala imidlalo, izinhlelo zokusebenza, njll. Akumele kube khona ongqongqoza, ukuchofoza, ama-squeaks kanye ne-cod.
Uma umsebenzisi ebona imisindo engavamile kwi-disk eyinkimbinkimbi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthola ukuthi kungani kwenzeka khona.
Hlola isimo se-hard drive
Ngokuvamile, umsebenzisi ogijima isimo se-HDD sokuxilongwa kombuso angase azwe ukuchofoza kusuka kudivayisi. Lokhu akuyingozi, ngoba ngale ndlela indlela yokushayela ingase imane ibeke lokho okubizwa ngokuthi imikhakha ephukile.
Bheka futhi: Indlela yokuqeda imikhakha ephukile ye disk
Uma sonke isikhathi sichofoza kanye neminye imisindo ayitholakali, isistimu yokusebenza igxilile futhi isivinini se-HDD ngokwayo asizange siyeke, ngakho-ke asikho isizathu sokukhathazeka.
Shintshela kwimodi yokulondoloza amandla
Uma uvula imodi yokulondoloza amandla, futhi uma uhlelo luya kuwo, uzwa ukuchofoza kanzima, ngakho lokhu kuvamile. Uma izilungiselelo ezihambelana zikhutshaziwe, ukuchofoza ngeke kusabonakala.
Ukuphuma kwamandla
Amapayipi angenawo amandla angabangela ukuchofoza kanzima kanzima, futhi uma inkinga ingabonwa ngezikhathi ezithile, khona-ke idrayivu ilungile. Abasebenzisi be-laptop nabo bangabhekana nemisindo ehlukahlukene ye-HDD engeyona ejwayelekile uma isebenza kumandla webhethri. Uma ngabe uxhuma i-laptop ku-inethiwekhi, ukuchofoza kuzanyamalala, bese ibhethri ingahle iphuthe futhi kufanele ishintshwe entsha.
Ukushisa kakhulu
Ngezikhathi ezihlukahlukene ukukhipha i-hard disk kungase kwenzeke, futhi isibonakaliso salesi sizwe siyoba imisindo ehlukahlukene engeyona ejwayelekile eyenza yona. Ukuqonda kanjani ukuthi i-disk ishisa? Lokhu ngokuvamile kwenzeka lapho umthwalo, isibonelo, phakathi nemidlalo noma ukurekhoda eside ku-HDD.
Kulesi simo, kubalulekile ukukala ukushisa kwedrayivu. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa isofthiwe ye-HWMonitor noma i-AIDA64.
Bheka futhi: Ukushisa okusebenzayo kwabakhiqizi abahlukene bezimoto ezinzima
Ezinye izibonakaliso zokushisa kakhulu yi-Hang yezinhlelo noma yonke i-OS, ukuphuma ngokuzumayo ukuqala kabusha, noma ukuvala ukuvala okuphelele kwe-PC.
Cabanga ngezimbangela ezinkulu zeHDD lokushisa eliphezulu kanye nezindlela zokuqeda:
- Umsebenzi omude. Njengoba usuvele usazi, impilo enzima yedekki cishe yiminyaka engu-5-6. Odala, uqala ukuqala ukusebenza. Ukushisa ngokweqile kungaba omunye wemibonakaliso yokuhluleka, futhi le nkinga ingaxazululwa kuphela ngendlela eqondile: ngokuthenga i-HDD entsha.
- Ukuphuza umoya. I-cooler ingakwazi ukuhluleka, igwetshwe ngothuli, noma ingabi namandla kakhulu kusukela ekugugeni. Ngenxa yalokho, kukhona isethi yokushisa kanye nemisindo engavamile kusuka kwidiski enzima. Isixazululo silula ngangokunokwenzeka: hlola abalandeli ngokusebenza, bawahlanza othulini noma bawuthathe kabusha ngezinto ezintsha - zingabizi kakhulu.
- Uxhumo olubi / uxhumano lwekhebula. Hlola ukuthi ikhebula (i-IDE) noma ikhebula (i-SATA) lixhunyiwe kanjani ngokuqinile lixhunywe ku-motherboard nokunikezwa amandla. Uma uxhumano lubuthakathaka, amandla amanje namandla akho aguqukayo, okubangela ukushisa.
- Xhumana ne-oxidation. Lesi sizathu sokushisa sivame kakhulu, kodwa asikwazi ukutholakala ngokushesha. Ungathola uma kukhona i-oxide efaka imali kwi-HDD yakho ngokubheka ohlangothini loxhumana nabo ebhodini.
Ama-oxide oxhumana nawo angenzeka ngenxa yokungena okuphezulu ekamelweni, ukuze inkinga ingabuyeli, kuyadingeka ukuqapha izinga laso, kodwa manje kufanele uhlanza oxhumana nabo ngokukhipha oxidation ngesandla noma uxhumane nochwepheshe.
Ukulimala kwe-servo
Esikhathini sokukhiqiza, ama-servo amanothi abhalwe kwi-HDD, okudingekayo ukuvumelanisa ukujikelezwa kwama-discs nokubeka kahle kwamakhanda. Ama-Servo amamaki aqala ukuqala phakathi kwe-disc ngokwayo futhi atholakala ebangeni elifanayo ukusuka komunye nomunye. Ngamunye wamathegi agcina inombolo yakhe, indawo yayo esifundeni sokuvumelanisa kanye nolunye ulwazi. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukujikeleza okuzinzile kwediski nokuzimisela okunembile kwezindawo zayo.
Ukumaketha kwe-Servo iqoqo le-servos, futhi uma lilimaziwe, enye indawo ye-HDD ayikwazi ukufunda. Idivayisi ngesikhathi esisodwa izama ukufunda ulwazi, futhi le nqubo ngeke ihambisane nokulibala isikhathi eside ohlelweni, kodwa futhi nge-loud loud. Ukushaya kulesi simo, ikhanda le-disk, elinga ukubuyela kuma-servos alimele.
Lokhu kuhluleka okunzima nakakhulu lapho i-HDD ingasebenza khona, kodwa ayikho i-100%. Kungenzeka ukulungisa umonakalo kuphela ngosizo lwe-servoiter, okungukuthi, ukufometha kwezinga eliphansi. Ngeshwa, lokhu akukho izinhlelo ezinikeza ukubamba "ifomethi yezinga eliphansi" langempela. Noma iyiphi insiza enjalo ingenza kuphela ukubukeka kokufometha kwezinga eliphansi. Into yokuthi ukuzifometha kwezinga eliphansi kwenziwa ngedivaysi ekhethekile (servoiler) efaka i-servo labeling. Njengoba sekuvele kucacile, akukho hlelo olungenza umsebenzi ofanayo.
Idokhumenti yekhanda noma isixhumi esingafanelekile
Kwezinye izimo, imbangela yokuchofoza ingaba ikhebula lapho idrayivu ixhunyiwe khona. Hlola ubuqotho bayo obungokwenyama - kuphazanyiswa, uma kokubili amaphugi abamba ngokuqinile? Uma kunokwenzeka, buyisela ikhebula ngenye entsha uphinde uhlole izinga lomsebenzi.
Futhi hlola izixhumi zothuli nama-debris. Uma kunokwenzeka, vula ikhebula le-hard drive kwelinye i-slot ebhodini le-motherboard.
Isikhundla esingalungile sedrayivu
Ngezinye izikhathi i-snag ihlezi nje ekungeneni okungalungile kokufaka i-disk. Kumele kube ngokuqinile ukuboshwa futhi kubekwe kuphela ngokuzungezile. Uma ubeka idivayisi engxenyeni noma ungayilungisi, khona-ke ikhanda ngesikhathi sokusebenza singabambelela futhi wenze imisindo efana nokuchofoza.
Ngendlela, uma kukhona ama-disks amaningana, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuwafaka kude ukusuka komunye nomunye. Lokhu kuzobasiza ukuba baphole phansi kangcono futhi basuse ukuthi kungenzeka yini imisindo.
Ukuwohloka komzimba
I-disk enzima iyisetshenziswa esincane kakhulu, futhi sesaba noma yimiphi impikiswano, njengokuwa, ukushaqeka, ukushaqeka okukhulu, nokudlidliza. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi kubanikazi bekhompuyutha - amakhomphyutha ephathekayo, ngenxa yokungabakhathaleli kwabasebenzisi, ngokuvame ukumile, ukuwa, ukushaya, ukumelana nezisindo ezinzima, ukuthuthumela nezinye izimo ezingathandeki. Ngolunye usuku lokhu kungaphula umshayeli. Ngokuvamile kuleli cala, izinhloko zama diski ziphuka, futhi ukubuyiselwa kwazo kungenziwa ngumchwepheshe.
Ama-HDD avamile, angahambisani nanoma yiziphi izinyathelo, angaphinda aphule. Kwanele ukuthola uthuli ngaphakathi kwedivayisi ngaphansi kwekhanda lokubhala, ngoba lokhu kungabangela i-creak noma enye imisindo.
Ungakwazi ukunquma inkinga ngohlobo lwemisindo eyenziwe yi-hard drive. Yiqiniso, lokhu akushiyi ukuhlolwa okufanelekile nokuhlolisiswa, kepha kungasiza:
- Ukulimala Kwekhanda le-HDD - Ukuchofoza okumbalwa kukhishwa, ngemuva kwalokho idivayisi iqala ukusebenza kancane. Futhi, nge-periodicity ethile, imisindo ingase iphele isikhashana;
- I-spindle ayinaphutha - i-disk iqala ukuqala, kodwa ngenxa yalokho le nqubo iphazamisekile;
- Imikhakha embi - mhlawumbe kunezigaba ezingafundiwe kwi-disk (ezingeni lomzimba, elingenakuqedwa ohlelweni).
Yini okufanele uyenze uma ukuchofoza kungakwazi ukulungiswa nguwe ngokwakho
Kwezinye izimo, umsebenzisi akakwazi nje ukukhipha ukuchofoza, kodwa futhi ahlole ukuthi kungani. Kunezinketho ezimbili kuphela zokwenzayo:
- Ukuthenga i-HDD entsha. Uma ngabe i-hard drive drive enenkinga isasebenza, ungazama ukuhlanganisa uhlelo nabo bonke amafayela womsebenzisi. Eqinisweni, ubeka esikhundleni sezindaba kuphela, futhi wonke amafayela akho ne-OS azosebenza njengangaphambili.
Funda kabanzi: Ungahlanganisa kanjani i-disk eyinkimbinkimbi
Uma lokhu kungenakwenzeka okwamanje, ungakwazi okungenani ugcine idatha ebaluleke kunazo zonke eminye imithombo yokugcina ulwazi: i-USB-flash, isitoreji sefu, i-HDD yangaphandle, njll.
- Ukudlulisela kuchwepheshe. Ukulungisa umonakalo ongokomzimba kumashayela anzima kuyabiza kakhulu futhi ngokuvamile akuyona into enengqondo. Ikakhulukazi, uma kuziwa ezinkampanini ezinzima ezifakiwe (efakwe ku-PC ngesikhathi sokuthenga) noma uthenge ngokuzimela imali encane.
Kodwa-ke, uma kunolwazi olubaluleke kakhulu kwi-disc, lochwepheshe uzokusiza ukuba "uwuthole" bese uwubhalela ku-HDD entsha. Ngenkinga ecacile yokuchofoza kanye neminye imisindo, kunconywa ukuthi uphenduke kubachwepheshe abangakwazi ukuthola idatha ngokusebenzisa izinhlelo ze-software ne-hardware. Izenzo ezizimele zingathuthukisa isimo futhi ziholele ekulahlekelweni okuphelele kwamafayela namadokhumenti.
Sihlaziye izinkinga eziyinhloko ezibangela ideskithi elikhuni ukuchofoza. Ngokwenza konke, konke kuyingqayizivele, futhi kuwe kungase kube nenkinga engeyona ejwayelekile, isibonelo, injini ehlanganisiwe.
Ukuzibonela ukuthi yini eyenza ukuchofoza kungaba nzima kakhulu. Uma ungenalo ulwazi olwanele nolwazi, siyeluleka ukuba uxhumane nochwepheshe noma uthenge futhi ufake i-disk yakho entsha.
