Ikhibhodi iyidivayisi yokufakwayo eneqoqo elithile lamakhi ahlelwe ngendlela ecacisiwe. Ngosizo lwedivayisi ukuthayipha, ukuphathwa kwe-multimedia, izinhlelo nemidlalo. Ikhibhodi ibheke ngezinyawo ezilinganayo uma kudingeka ngegundane, ngoba ngaphandle kwalezi zinkambinkimbi kuyinto engathandeki kakhulu ukusebenzisa i-PC.
Bheka futhi: Indlela yokukhetha igundane kwikhompyutha
Izinkombandlela Zokukhethwa Kwekhibhodi
Akufanele ukhathazeke ngokukhetha le divayisi, lapha kudingeka uqaphele imininingwane ezokwenza kube lula umsebenzi kumakhompyutha futhi uthayiphe isipiliyoni esimnandi. Ake sihlolisise izimiso eziyisisekelo zokukhetha ikhibhodi.
Uhlobo lwedivayisi
Amakhibhodi ahlukaniswe abe izinhlobo eziningana, aklanyelwe ngqo amaqembu ahlukene abasebenzisi, anikeze imisebenzi eyengeziwe futhi ahlukene ngezigaba zamanani. Phakathi kwazo kukhona izinhlobo eziningana ezahlukene:
- Ibhajethi noma ihhovisi. Ihlala njalo ine-layout ejwayelekile, iphaneli yedijithali eyengeziwe, okuzoba lula ngenkathi isebenza ku-Word ne-Excel. Amakhibhodi walolu hlobo aneklamo elula, ezimweni eziningi azikho izinkinobho ezengeziwe, ukuphumula kwesundu kusenziwa ngepulasitiki eshibhile futhi akuzona ngaso sonke isikhathi esikahle. Izinguquko ziyi-membrane kuphela, ngoba ukukhiqizwa kwabo kuyabiza kakhulu.
- Ergonomic. Uma ufunda indlela yokuphrinta eyimpumputhe noma uyisebenzise ngokuqinile, ngokuvamile uthayiphe umbhalo, khona-ke ikhibhodi izoba ilungele kuwe. Ngokuvamile linomumo ogobile futhi isikhala esihlukanisiwe. Leli fomu lihlukanisa idivayisi ngokwemvelo zibe izingxenye ezimbili, lapho izandla kufanele zibe khona. Ukungalungi kwamadivayisi anjalo ukuthi akufanele bonke abasebenzisi, futhi nakwabanye, kungaba nzima ukulungisa leli lungiselelo lamakhi.
- I-Multimedia Ikhibhodi ifana nephaneli eyinkimbinkimbi nezinkinobho eziyizigidi, amasondo kanye noshintsho. Bahlome isethi yamakhi okwengeziwe, okuyinto ngokuzenzakalelayo anesibopho sokulawula ivolumu, isiphequluli, amadokhumenti, okuqala ukuqaliswa kwezinhlelo. Ngesinye isikhathi banezixhumi ze-headphone nomakrofoni. Ukuntuleka kwamakhibhodi anjalo ngobukhulu bawo obukhulu kanye nokukhona kwamakhi angenalusizo.
- Ama-Keyboard amageyimu Yenzelwe ngokukhethekile abadlali. Isici sesici samanye amamodeli yimicibisholo evelele kanye nezinkinobho W, A, S, D. Lezi zitshalo zingaba nombono onobumba noma zihlukile kumklamo kusuka kwabanye. Amadivayisi wokugembula ngokuvamile ayinalo iphaneli yedijithali, amamodeli anjalo abizwa ngokuthi amantombazane, ahlangene futhi alula. Kunezihluthulelo ezengeziwe lapho izenzo ezithile zirekhodwa nge-software.
Bheka futhi: Indlela yokufunda ukuthayipha okusheshayo ekhibhodi
Ukwakhiwa kwezindlu
Ngaphezu kwezinhlobo zekhibhodi ezahluke ngohlobo lwe-design yecala. Lapha izinto ezihlukahlukene, ezobuchwepheshe nemisebenzi eyengeziwe ingasetshenziswa. Uma unaka emakethe yamadivayisi, ke phakathi kwazo zonke izinhlobo zezinhlobo kukhona izinhlobo eziningana:
- Standard. Inesayizi evamile, iphaneli yedijithali ngakwesokudla, ngokuvamile ayikho izinkinobho ezingeziwe, kukhona ukuma ngaphakathi noma kususwe ngaphansi kwesandla sakho. Amamodeli walesi siklamo avame ukutholakala ezinhlotsheni zesabelomali nemidlalo.
- Iphephile. Abakhiqizi abaningi abenzi amamodeli anjalo, kodwa namanje atholakala ezitolo. Idizayini ikuvumela ukuba ulandele ikhibhodi ngesigamu, okwenze kube yinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.
- I-Modular. Ama-model ahlanganisiwe, ngokuvamile avame ukudlala, abe nomklamo we-modular. Ukukhishwa ngokuvamile iphaneli yedijithali, iphaneli enezikhiye ezengeziwe, ukuma ngaphansi kwesandla sakho neskrini esengeziwe.
- I-Rubber. Kukhona uhlobo olunjalo lokuklama. Ikhibhodi iyinjoloba ngokuphelele, yingakho kushintshaniswa kwe-membrane kuphela. Ikwazi ukuphinda, okwenza ihlanganiswe.
- Skeleton. Lolu hlobo lokuklama lungase lubonwe. Isetshenziswe ikakhulukazi kumakhibhodi anezikhiye zemishini. Isici sayo kufomu evulekile yomsindo, okwenza idivayisi ibonakale ingavamile, futhi i-backlight iba ngaphezulu. Inzuzo kuphela ewusizo yalesi siklamo yinto elula yokuhlanza kusuka e-debris nasothuli.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuphawula isici esisodwa sokuklama. Abakhiqizi bavame ukwenza amakhibhodi abo angabi namanzi, kodwa ungaxwayisi ngokungahambi kahle kwabo kokugeza. Ngokuvamile, lo mklamo uhlinzeka izimbobo zamanzi. Uma uchitha itiye, ijusi noma i-cola, izihluthulelo zizonamathela esikhathini esizayo.
Izinhlobo zokushintsha
Isibilini
Ama-keyboards amaningi anezikhwama zomsindo. Inqubo yabo yesenzo ilula kakhulu - uma ucindezela ukhiye, ingcindezi ifakwa kwi-cap ye-rubber, ebuye idlulisele ukucindezela kwendwangu.
Amadivaysi e-membrane ashibhile, kodwa ukuntuleka kwabo kungukuphila okufishane kwezinguquko, ekuphazamiseni kokufaka izihluthulelo nokungabikho kokuhlukahluka. Amandla okucindezela cishe kuwo wonke amamodeli afanayo, akuzwa kahle, futhi ukuze wenze ukuchofoza kwesibili, kufanele ukhulule ngokuphelele ukhiye.
Imishini
Amakhibhodi anomshintsha womshini ayabiza ukwakhiwa, kodwa anikezela abasebenzisi umthombo omkhulu wezinkinobho zokukhetha, ukukhetha kokushintshwa, nokukhululeka kokushintshwa. Iphinde isebenze umsebenzi wokuchofoza okuningi esihlwini ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuyifinyelela ngokuphelele. Ukushintshwa kwamashini kusethelwe ukuze ucindezele ubuso obalulekile, kusebenze i-piston, idlulisela ukucindezela kuleso cala, khona-ke ipulatifomu ephakanyisiwe ivaliwe, futhi imishini yomshoshaphansi ibheke ebhodini lesifunda eliphrintiwe.
Kunezinhlobo eziningana zokushintsha, ngayinye inezici zayo siqu. Abakhiqizi abathandwayo kakhulu bokushintshwa yi-Cherry MX yenkampani, ikhibhodi nayo ibiza kakhulu. Zinezilinganiso eziningi ezishibhile, phakathi kwazo ezithembekile kakhulu futhi zithandwa yi-Outemu, Kailh neGateron. Zonke ziyahlukahluka emibala eyenziwa yi-Cherry, i-analogs, ngokulandelana, futhi isebenzisa lezi zimpawu ukugqamisa izici. Ake sibheke ezinye zezinhlobo eziyisisekelo zokushintshwa kwemishini:
- Olubomvu. Izinguquko ezibomvu zithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwama-gamers. Unenkambo ehambisanayo, ngaphandle kokuchofoza, ikuvumela ukuba uchofoze ngokushesha. Lokhu kusiza nokucindezela okulula - kudingeka wenze umzamo cishe ngamagremu angu-45.
- Blue. Ngesikhathi sokusebenza, bakhipha ukuchofoza okuphawulekayo, ivolumu yayo kanye ne-gnash ingase ihluke kakhulu kusuka kubakhiqizi abahlukene. Amandla okucindezela cishe ama-gramu angu-50, futhi ukuphakama kokuphendula kanye nokuma okuphezulu kunokwempawu, okukuvumela ukuba uchofoze ngokushesha. Lezi zitshalo zibhekwa njengendlela efanele yokunyathelisa.
- Umnyama. Izinguquko ezimnyama zidinga umzamo wama-60, futhi ngezinye izikhathi amagremu angu-65 - lokhu kwenza kube nzima kunazo zonke ezinye izinhlobo. Ngeke uzwe ukuchofoza kobuciko, ukushintshwa okuhambisanayo, kepha ngokuqinisekile uzozizwa ukhiye wokusebenza. Ngenxa yalokhu kwamandla okuchofoza, ukuchofoza okungahleliwe cishe kukhishwe ngokuphelele.
- Brown. Izinguquko ezimnyama kukhona phakathi kokushintsha okwesibhakabhaka nokumnyama. Abanayo ukuchofoza kobuciko, kepha ukuvezwa kubonakala ngokucacile. Lolu hlobo lokushintshwa alususwanga phakathi kwabasebenzisi, abaningi banomuzwa wokuthi awunzima kakhulu emgqeni.
Ngingathanda ukulalela - amandla okucindezela futhi ibanga elibangelwa ukukhiqiza umshini ngamunye lingase lizwe kancane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma uzothenga ikhibhodi kusuka ku-Razer, bese uhlola ukushintsha kwabo kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni noma ubuze umdayisi ngezincazelo zabo. Le nkampani ikhiqiza ukushintshwa kwayo, okungafani nalokhu ku-Cherry.
Kunamamodeli wamakhibhodi anomhlobo ohlangene wokushintshwa emakethe; awakwazi ukubonakaliswa ngokwehlukana; lapha umakhi ngamunye unikeza izici zayo ukushintsha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunamamodeli lapho ezinye izihluthulelo kuphela ezinomshini, futhi ezinye ziyi-membrane, lokhu kukuvumela ukuba ugcine imali ekukhiqizeni futhi kwenza idivayisi ishibhile.
Amakhi engeziwe
Ezinye izinhlobonhlobo zamakhibhodi kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo zinezihluthulelo ezihlukahlukene ezengeziwe ezenza imisebenzi ethile. Enye yezinto eziwusizo kakhulu izikhiye zevolumu, ngezinye izikhathi ziphinde zenziwe ngendlela yesondo, kodwa zithathe isikhala esengeziwe.
Uma ngabe idivaysi inezinkinobho ezengeziwe zokulungisa umsindo, cishe, kunamanye ama-controls abezindaba. Bakuvumela ukuba ushaye ngokushesha amathrekhi, uyeke ukudlala, qala umdlali.
Amanye amamodeli afakwe isihluthulelo esengeziwe se-Fn, ivula amathuba okuhlanganiswa okusha. Isibonelo, ngenkathi ubambe Fn + f5, ukushintsha phakathi kwabaqaphi kwenzeka noma umsebenzi othize ukhutshaziwe. Kuyinto elula kakhulu futhi ayihlali isikhala esengeziwe ekhibhodi.
Ngokuvamile, amadivayisi wegeyimu afakwe iphaneli enezinkinobho ezenziwe ngezifiso. Ukuboshwa kwabo kwenziwa nge-software, nokufakwa kwanoma yiziphi izinkinobho zokunciphisa noma ukukwenziwa kwezenzo ezithile kuyatholakala.
Izinkinobho ezengeziwe ezingenalutho ukulawulwa kwesiphequluli nokuqaliswa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Windows, isibonelo, i-calculator. Uma ukholwa ukubuyekezwa komsebenzisi, cishe abawasebenzisi.
Ukuhleleka kokuklama
Amakhibhodi angahluka kakhulu ngesisindo - kuncike ngobukhulu bawo, inani lemisebenzi eyengeziwe nezinhlobo zokushintsha. Njengomthetho, izinkinobho zemishini zinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, kodwa zizinzile kakhulu kunoma yikuphi okuphezulu futhi azigobeki. Ungagudluli idivaysi kusiza izinyawo zenjoloba, ezisezinhlangothini, kodwa ngokuvamile ezingekho endaweni, okukhiqiza isilayidi endaweni yokusebenza.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele uqaphele ukuma ngaphansi kwesandla. Kumelwe kube nesayizi elanele ukuze isandla siphumule kahle kuso. Ukuma kungenziwa nge-plastic, i-raber noma ezinye izinto ezilula, ezivumela izandla ukuthi zingakhathali. Amakhibhodi amageyimu avame ukuhlanzwa ukuphumula kwesinkwa esithintekayo, ihlanganiswe kuma-latches noma amamitha.
Isixhumanisi sokuxhuma
Izinkinobho eziningi zanamuhla zixhuma nge-USB. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi akukho ukubambezeleka, ukusebenza okuzinzile ngaphandle kokuhluleka.
Uma uthenga idivayisi yekhompyutha yakudala, kufanelekile ukucabangela ukuxhuma nge-PS / 2 interface. Ngokuvamile kwenzeka ukuthi ama-PC amadala angatholi ikhibhodi ye-USB ngesikhathi sesigaba sokuqalisa se-BIOS.
Ukwengeza, kufanele uqaphele ubude benethiwekhi, ukubopha nokuvikelwa ekukhoneni. Kucatshangwa ikhebula elihle kunazo zonke emzimbeni we-tissue-bound, hhayi kanzima kakhulu, kodwa ngomphumela wememori. Amakhibhodi angenantambo axhuma nge-Bluetooth noma umsakazo. Inkinga yokuxhuma yindlela yokuqala yokulibazisa impendulo kuze ifinyelele ku-1 ms, ngakho-ke, ayihambisani namageyimu ashukumisayo nabadubuli. Ukuxhumeka ngesignali yomsakazo kwenziwa ngomsindo ofanayo lapho i-Wi-Fi isebenza khona, yingakho ama-breaks avame ukubonwa.
Ukubukeka
Azikho izincomo eziqondile lapha, ngoba ukubukeka kuyindaba yokunambitha. Ngifuna nje ukubona ukuthi izinkinobho ze-backlit manje zithandwa. Kuyinto i-monochrome, i-RGB noma inenqwaba yemibala nemithunzi. Ilungisa i-backlight isebenzisa izinqamuleli zesofthiwe noma ikhibhodi.
Amadivayisi weGamers avame ukuhlotshiswa ngaphansi kwesihloko semidlalo ethile, amaqembu e-eSports, noma nje abe nombukiso ongavamile, ononya. Ngakho-ke, intengo yamadivayisi anjalo ibuye ikhuphuke.
Abakhiqizi abaphezulu
Ezimakethe, inani elikhulu labakhiqizi lihlala niche yabo, okwenza amamodeli abizayo futhi angaboni kakhulu. Omunye wabakhiqizi besabelomali abangcono kakhulu bangathanda ukukhuluma nge-A4tech. Amadivaysi abo ikakhulukazi anezinkinobho ze-membrane, kodwa kubhekwa njengokudlala. Ngokuvamile kule kitithi kukhona izikhiye ezingaguquki zombala othile.
Ikhibhodi engcono kakhulu yamakhamera yizibonelo ezivela ku-Razer ne-Corsair. Futhi le midlalo ihlanganisa namamodeli ase-SteelSeries, eRoccat naseLogitech. Uma ufuna ikhibhodi ye-backlit engcono yebhajethi, khona-ke umholi u-MOTOSPEED U-Inflictor CK104, owenziwe umkhiqizo wamaShayina. Kungcono kakhulu ukusethwa phakathi kwama-gamers nabasebenzisi abajwayelekile.
Yiya ekukhethweni kwekhibhodi ngokufanelekile. Akunandaba ukuthi ungumdlali we-gamer noma umsebenzisi ojwayelekile, ikhwalithi kanye nokusebenza kokusebenza ngombhalo ne-gameplay kuxhomeke kuyo. Khetha izici eziyisisekelo kakhulu kuwe, futhi uzicabangele, ukhethe idivayisi efanelekayo.
