Uma uxhuma i-USB flash drive, i-hard drive yangaphandle, iphrinta, noma enye idivayisi exhunyiwe ku-USB ku-Windows 7 noma i-Windows 8.1 (ngicabanga ukuthi isebenza ku-Windows 10), ubona umlayezo wephutha ochaza ukuthi idivayisi ye-USB ayibonakali, le mfundiso kufanele isize ukuxazulula le nkinga . Iphutha lingenzeka ngamadivayisi we-USB 3.0 ne-USB 2.0.
Izizathu ukuthi iWindows ayiboni idivaysi ye-USB ingase ihluke (empeleni iningi labo), ngakho-ke kunezixazululo eziningana zenkinga, abanye basebenzela umsebenzisi oyedwa, abanye ngomunye. Ngizozama ukungaphuthelwa lutho. Bheka futhi: Isicelo se-USB yesichazamazwi sedivaysi sehlulekile (ikhodi 43) ku-Windows 10 no-8
Isenzo sokuqala lapho iphutha "idivayisi ye-USB engaziwa"
Okokuqala, uma uhlangabezana nephutha le-Windows elibonisiwe lapho uxhuma i-flash flash drive, igundane nekhibhodi noma enye into, ngincoma ukuqinisekisa ukuthi iphutha ledivayisi ye-USB ngokwalo (lokhu kuzokugcina okungenani kusindise isikhathi).
Ukuze wenze lokhu, zama nje, uma kungenzeka, uxhuma le divayisi kwenye ikhompyutha noma laptop bese uhlola uma isebenza lapho. Uma kungenjalo, kunesizathu sokucabanga ukuthi isizathu esisedivaysi ngokwazo kanye nezindlela ezingezansi cishe ngeke zisebenze. Ihlala kuphela ukuhlola ukufaneleka kokuxhumeka (uma izintambo zisetshenzisiwe), xhuma hhayi ngaphambili, kodwa ku-port yangemuva ye-USB, futhi uma kungekho okusiza, udinga ukuxilonga idivayisi ngokwayo.
Indlela yesibili okufanele ivivinywe, ikakhulukazi uma idivayisi efanayo isetshenziselwa ukusebenza ngokujwayelekile (kanye nokuthi inketho yokuqala ayikwazi ukusebenza, njengoba kungekho ikhompyutha yesibili):
- Vala idivayisi ye-USB engaziwa futhi ivaliwe ikhompyutha. Susa i-plug kusuka ekuphumeni, bese ucindezela bese ubamba inkinobho yamandla kukhompyutha imizuzwana embalwa - lokhu kuzosusa izinkokhelo ezisele ebhodini le-mother and accessories.
- Vula ikhompyutha uphinde uxhume kabusha idivaysi yenkinga ngemuva kokuthi i-Windows iqale. Kukhona ithuba lokuthi lizosebenza.
Iphuzu lesithathu, elingasiza futhi ngokushesha kunabo bonke okuzochazwa kamuva: uma imishini eminingi ixhunywe kukhompyutha yakho (ikakhulukazi iphaneli yangaphambili lePC noma nge-splitter ye-USB), zama ukuxhuma ingxenye ethile engadingeki okwamanje, kodwa idivayisi ngokwayo iphutha, uma kunokwenzeka ukuxhuma ngemuva kwikhompyutha (ngaphandle uma i-laptop). Uma kusebenza, akudingeki ukuthi ufunde kabanzi.
Okuzikhethela: uma idivayisi ye-USB inamandla angaphandle, yixhume (noma hlola uxhumano), futhi uma kungenzeka, hlola uma amandla okusebenza esebenza.
Isiphathi Sedivaysi ne-USB Driver
Kule ngxenye, sizoxoxa ngendlela yokulungisa iphutha. Idivayisi ye-USB ayibonakali kuMphathi weDivaysi we-Windows 7, 8 noma i-Windows 10. Ngiyaqaphela ukuthi kunezindlela eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa futhi, njengoba ngibhala ngenhla, zingasebenza, kodwa azikwazi ngokuqondile isimo sakho.
Ngakho qala ukuya kumphathi wedivayisi. Enye yezindlela ezisheshayo zokwenza lokhu ukucindezela ukhiye weWindows (nge logo) + R, faka devmgmtmsc bese ucindezela u-Enter.
Idivayisi yakho engaziwa cishe izotholakala kulezi zigaba ezilandelayo ze-dispatcher:
- Abalawuli be-USB
- Amanye amadivayisi (futhi abizwa ngokuthi "idivayisi engaziwa")
Uma le divayisi ingaziwa kwamanye amadivaysi, ungakwazi ukuxhumeka ku-Inthanethi, chofoza kukho inkinobho yegundane efanele bese ukhetha into "Buyekeza abashayeli" futhi, mhlawumbe, uhlelo lokusebenza luzofaka konke okudingayo. Uma kungenjalo, ke isihloko esithi Indlela yokufaka umshayeli wedivayisi engaziwa izokusiza.
Uma kwenzeka ukuthi idivaysi ye-USB engaziwa enegama lokumemeza livela ohlwini lwabalawuli be-USB, zama izinto ezimbili ezilandelayo:
- Chofoza ngakwesokudla kudivayisi, khetha "Properties", bese uchofoza ithebhu "Driver", chofoza inkinobho ethi "Roll back" uma itholakala, futhi uma kungenjalo - "Susa" ukususa umshayeli. Ngemuva kwalokho, kumphathi wedivayisi, chofoza okuthi "Isenzo" - "Buyekeza ukulungiswa kwehadiwe" bese ubona ukuthi ngabe idivayisi yakho ye-USB isiyeke ukungaqondakali.
- Zama ukuthola izakhiwo zawo wonke amadivaysi eneHhovisi le-Generic le-USB, i-USB Root Hub noma i-USB Root Controller, nakuThabhu le-Power Management, unqamule ibhokisi lokuhlola "Vumela le divayisi ukuthi ivaliwe ukugcina amandla."
Enye indlela eye yaboniswa ku-Windows 8.1 (uma uhlelo lubhala ikhodi yephutha 43 kwincazelo yenkinga. Idivayisi ye-USB ayibonakali): kuwo onke amadivayisi afakwe kwisigaba sangaphambilini, zama lokhu okulandelayo ngokulandelayo: chofoza ngakwesokudla - "Buyekeza abashayeli". Bese-funa abashayeli kule khompyutha - khetha umshayeli ovela ohlwini lwababashayeli asevele befakiwe. Kulolu hlu uzobona umshayeli ohambisanayo (osevele usefakiwe). Khetha bese uchofoza okuthi "Okulandelayo" - ngemuva kokubuyisela umshayeli we-USB isilawuli lapho idivayisi engaziwa ixhunyiwe khona, ingasebenza.
Amadivayisi we-USB 3.0 (i-USB flash drive noma i-hard drive yangaphandle) azibonakali ku-Windows 8.1
Kumathtops ene-Windows 8.1 system yokusebenza, iphutha ledivaysi le-USB alitholakali ngokuvamile livela ezinkampanini zangaphandle zangaphandle kanye ne-USB flash drives esebenza nge-USB 3.0.
Ukuxazulula le nkinga kusiza ukushintsha imingcele yesikimu samandla se-laptop. Yiya kuphaneli yokulawula i-Windows - ukunikezwa kwamandla, khetha isistimu yamandla esetshenzisiwe bese uchofoze "Shintsha izilungiselelo zamandla aphambili". Khona-ke, kuzilungiselelo ze-USB, khubaza ukuvalwa okwesikhashana kwamapayipi e-USB.
Ngithemba ukuthi okunye okungenhla kuzokusiza, futhi ngeke ubone imilayezo yokuthi enye yamadivayisi we-USB axhunyiwe kule khompyutha ayisebenzi kahle. Ngombono wami, ngibhale zonke izindlela zokulungisa iphutha engangizobhekana nalo. Ukwengeza, i-athikili ikhompyutha ingasiza futhi, ayiboni i-flash drive.
