Iyini i-ping (ping) noma kungani imidlalo yenethiwekhi ivimbela? Indlela yokunciphisa i-ping

Isikhathi esihle!

Ngicabanga ukuthi abasebenzisi abaningi, ikakhulukazi abalandeli bemidlalo yekhompuyutha enethiwekhi (WOT, Counter Strike 1.6, WOW, njll), baphawula ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi uxhumano lushiya okuningi okudingekayo: impendulo yabalingiswa emdlalweni ifika emva kwesikhathi emva kokucindezela inkinobho yakho; isithombe esikrinini singase siphume; Ngezinye izikhathi umdlalo uphazamisekile, obangela iphutha. Ngendlela, lokhu kungabonwa kwezinye izinhlelo, kodwa kuzo akuyona indlela kakhulu.

Abasebenzisi abanolwazi bathi lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa ye-ping ephezulu (Ping). Kulesi sihloko sizohlala ngokuningiliziwe ngalokhu, ezindabeni ezivame kakhulu ezihlobene ne-ping.

1. Kuyini i-ping?

Ngizozama ukuchaza ngamazwi ami, njengoba ngikuqonda ...

Uma ugijima noma yiluphi uhlelo lwe-inethiwekhi, luthumela izingcezu zolwazi (asibize amaphakethe) kwamanye amakhompyutha axhunyiwe ku-Inthanethi. Isikhathi lapho le ngxenye eyodwa yolwazi (iphakheji) izofinyelela kwenye ikhompyutha futhi impendulo izofika ku-PC yakho - futhi ibizwa ngokuthi i-ping.

Eqinisweni, kukhona okungalungile futhi akulona amagama anjalo, kodwa ekubunjweni okunjalo kulula kakhulu ukuqonda okusemqoka.

Yebo i-ping yakho ephansi, ingcono. Uma une-ping ephakeme - umdlalo (uhlelo) uqala ukunciphisa, awunayo isikhathi sokunikeza imiyalo, awunayo isikhathi sokuphendula, njll.

2. Ping kuxhomeke ku (kubandakanya imidlalo)?

1) Abanye abantu bacabanga ukuthi i-ping ixhomeke ngesivinini se-intanethi.

Futhi yebo no cha. Ngempela, uma isivinini sesiteshi sakho se-Inthanethi singanele kumdlalo othile, kuzokunciphisa, amaphakethe adingekayo azofika ngokulibaziseka.

Ngokuvamile, uma kukhona isivinini esanele se-intanethi, ngakho-ke ukuphawula akunandaba ukuthi une-10 Mbps Inthanethi noma 100 Mbps.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, yena ngokwakhe wayengufakazi ophindaphindiwe lapho abahlinzeki be-intanethi abahlukahlukene e-edolobheni elifanayo, endlini efanayo nangena emnyango, bephethe amaphiko ahlukene ngokuphelele, ahlukile ngomyalelo! Futhi abanye abasebenzisi (yebo, ikakhulukazi abadlali), abaphambanisa ngesivinini se-intanethi, bathuthela komunye umhlinzeki we-intanethi, nje ngenxa ye-ping. Ngakho ukuzinza kanye nekhwalithi yokukhulumisana kubaluleke kakhulu kunejubane ...

2) Kusukela ku-ISP - okuningi kuxhomeke kulo (bheka okungaphezulu ngenhla).

3) Kusuka kuseva elikude.

Ake sithi iseva yemidlalo itholakala kunethiwekhi yakho yendawo. Khona-ke i-ping kuyo kuyoba, mhlawumbe, engaphansi kuka-5 ms (lena imizuzwana engu-0.005)! Kuyashesha kakhulu futhi ikuvumela ukuba udlale yonke imidlalo futhi usebenzise noma yiziphi izinhlelo.

Futhi uthathe iseva elisehlane phesheya, nge-ping ye-300 ms. Cishe ingxenye yesithathu yesibili, i-ping enjalo iyovumela ukudlala, ngaphandle kwezinye izinhlobo zamasu (isibonelo, isinyathelo-ngesinyathelo, lapho isivinini esikhulu sokuphendula singadingeki).

4) Kusukela emsebenzini wokusebenzisa isiteshi sakho se-Intanethi.

Ngokuvamile, ku-PC yakho, ngaphezu komdlalo, ezinye izinhlelo zenethiwekhi nazo zisebenza, okuyizikhathi ezithile ezingakwazi ukulayisha ngokubili inethiwekhi yakho nekhompyutha yakho. Futhi, ungakhohlwa ukuthi emnyango (endlini) awenawo kuphela osebenzisa i-intanethi, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi isiteshi sithwele ngokweqile.

3. Ukulinganisa (ukufunda) i-ping yakho?

Kunezindlela eziningana. Ngizobanika abadume kakhulu.

1) umugqa wokulayela

Le ndlela ilula ukuyisebenzisa uma wazi, isibonelo, iseva ye-IP futhi ufuna ukwazi ukuthi yikuphi okuvela kukhompyutha yakho. Le ndlela isetshenziselwa kabanzi ngezinhloso ezehlukene (isibonelo, uma uhlela inethiwekhi) ...

Okokuqala, kufanele uvule umugqa womyalo (ku-Windows 2000, XP, 7 - lokhu kungenziwa ngemenyu ye- "START". Ku-Windows 7, 8, 10 - chofoza ukuhlanganiswa kwezingqimba ze-Win + R, bese ubhala i-CMD efasiteleni evula bese ucindezela u-Enter).

Emgqeni wokulalela, bhala i-Ping bese ufaka ikheli le-IP noma igama lesizinda lapho sizokala khona i-ping, bese ucindezela u-Enter. Nazi izibonelo ezimbalwa zendlela yokuhlola i-ping:

Ping ya.ru

I-Ping 213.180.204.3

Njengoba ubona, isikhathi esiphezulu se-ping ku-Yandex kusuka kukhompyutha yami ngu-25 ms. Ngendlela, uma i-ping enjalo ikhona emidlalweni, uzobe ukhululekile kakhulu ukudlala futhi angeke ube nesithakazelo ekupheni.

2) Okucacile. Izinsizakalo ze-inthanethi

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezingosi ezikhethekile (amasevisi) ku-intanethi angakwazi ukukala ijubane lokuxhumeka kwakho kwe-Inthanethi (isibonelo, ijubane lokulayisha, ukulayishwa, kanye ne-ping).

Izinsizakalo ezingcono kakhulu zokuhlola i-inthanethi (kufaka phakathi i-ping):

Enye yezindawo ezidumile zokuhlola ikhwalithi ye-intanethi - Speedtest.net. Ngincoma ukusebenzisa, isithombe-skrini ngesibonelo sinikezwe ngezansi.

3) Buka izakhiwo kumdlalo uqobo

Futhi i-ping ingatholakala ngqo kumdlalo uqobo. Iningi lemidlalo selivele linamathuluzi akhiwe ngaphakathi ukuhlola ikhwalithi yokuxhumeka.

Isibonelo, ku-WOW ping kuboniswa efasiteleni elincane elihlukile (bona i-Latency).

I-193 ms iphezulu kakhulu, ngisho naku-WOW, nasemidlalweni efana nabadubuli, isibonelo CS 1.6, ngeke ukwazi ukudlala nhlobo!

Isibonelo sesibili, i-Counter Strike yokudutshulwa ethandwayo: eduze kwezibalo (amaphoyinti, bangaki ababulewe, njll) ikholomu ye-Latency iboniswa futhi phambi komdlali ngamunye inombolo - lena yi-ping! Ngokuvamile, emidlalweni yaloluhlobo, ngisho nenzuzo encane kunazo zonke ezinganikeza izinzuzo ezibonakalayo!

4. Indlela yokunciphisa i-ping?

Ingabe ingokoqobo? 😛

Ngokuvamile, kwi-Intanethi, kunezindlela eziningi zokunciphisa i-ping: kukhona okunye okumele ukuguqulwe ebhalweni, ukuguqula amafayela omdlalo, into yokuhlela, nokunye ... Kodwa ngobuqotho, abanye babo basebenze, uNkulunkulu makabe, 1-2%, okungenani Angizange ngizame isikhathi sami (cishe eminyakeni engu-7-8 edlule) ... Kuzo zonke izinto eziphumelelayo, ngizonikeza ezimbalwa.

1) Zama ukudlala kwenye iseva. Kungenzeka ukuthi kwenye iseva i-ping yakho izokwehla izikhathi eziningana! Kodwa lolu khetho alulungele ngaso sonke isikhathi.

2) Shintsha i-ISP. Lena yindlela enamandla kunazo zonke! Ikakhulukazi uma wazi ukuthi ubani ongaya kuwo: mhlawumbe unabangane, omakhelwane, abangani, ungacela ukuthi ngabe wonke umuntu unayo i-ping ephezulu, avivinye umsebenzi wezinhlelo ezidingekayo bese uya ngolwazi lwemibuto yonke ...

3) Zama ukuhlanza ikhompyutha: kusuka othulini; kusuka ezinhlelweni ezingadingekile; nokwandisa ukubhalisa, ukuhlukumeza i-hard drive; zama ukusheshisa lo mdlalo. Ngokuvamile, umdlalo wehla hhayi nje ngenxa ye-ping.

4) Uma isivinini se-intanethi singanele, xhuma ngesilinganiso esisheshayo.

Konke okuhle kakhulu!