Eqinisweni, imidlalo ye-computer iyingxenye ebalulekile yokuphila kweningi labantu abasebenzisa i-PC ngesilinganiso esifanayo nezinye izinto zokuzijabulisa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngokungafani nezinye izindawo zokuzilibazisa, imidlalo inezidingo eziningana ezidingekayo mayelana nokusebenza kwezingxenye zekhompiyutha.
Ngokuqhubekayo phakathi naleso sihloko sizoxoxa ngazo zonke izinselele eziyinhloko zokukhetha i-PC yokuzijabulisa, ngokugxila kuyo yonke imininingwane ebaluleke kakhulu.
Ukuhlanganisa ikhompyutha yokudlala
Okokuqala, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhumbula ukuthi kule ngqikithi sizohlukanisa inqubo yokuhlanganisa ikhompyutha ngokuhambisana nezindleko zezingxenye ezithile. Kulokhu, ngeke sicabange ngomhlangano ngokwayo, ngoba uma ungenalo amakhono afanele ukufaka nokuxhuma imishini ethengiwe, kungcono ukugwema ukwakha i-PC ngokwakho.
Zonke izintengo okukhulunywe ngazo kulesi sihloko zibalwa emakethe yaseRussia futhi zihanjiswa ngamaruble.
Uma uphatha labo abasebenzisi abakhetha ukusebenzisa i-laptop njengenqubo ephelele yekhompyutha yomuntu siqu, siphuthuma ukukudumaza. I-laptops yanamhlanje ayiklanyelwe ukugijima imidlalo, futhi uma ikwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo, izindleko zabo zidlula kakhulu amanani ama-PC aphezulu.
Bheka futhi: Ukukhetha phakathi kwekhompyutha ne-laptop
Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokuhlaziywa kwezingxenye zekhompiyutha, qaphela ukuthi lesi sihloko sisebenza kuphela ngesikhathi sokubhala kwayo. Futhi nakuba sizama ukugcina ukwaziswa ngendlela elamukelekile, ukuyibuyekeza, kungenzeka kube khona ukungahambisani ngokuhambisana nokubaluleka.
Khumbula ukuthi zonke izenzo ezivela kule ncwadi ziyimpoqo. Noma kunjalo, noma kunjalo, kusengenzeka ukwenza okuhlukile mayelana nokuhlanganiswa kwezingxenye ezinamazinga aphansi nezindleko, kodwa ezinokuxhumana okuhambisanayo kokuxhumana.
Ibhajethi kuze kufike kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingu-50
Njengoba kungabonakala esihlokweni, lesi sigaba salesi sihloko senzelwe labo abasebenzisi ukuthi isabelomali sokuthenga ikhompyutha yokudlala sinciphise kakhulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, phawula ukuthi ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingu-50 empeleni iyinani eliphansi elivunyelwe, njengoba amandla kanye nekhwalithi yezingxenye ziwela ekunciphiseni kwamanani.
Kunconywa ukuthenga izingxenye kuphela kwimithombo ethembekile!
Esimweni esinjalo, kufanele uzifeze ukuqonda okulula, okungukuthi ingxenye enkulu yesabelomali ihlukaniswe phakathi kwemishini eyinhloko. Lokhu, futhi, kusebenza kumprosesa nekhadi levidyo.
Okokuqala udinga ukunquma ngeprosesa ethengiwe, futhi ngesisekelo sayo ukhethe ezinye izingxenye zomhlangano. Kulokhu, isabelomali singakwazi ukuhlanganisa i-PC yokudlala esekelwe kwiprosesa evela ku-Intel.
Imishini eyenziwe yi-AMD ayikhiqizi kangako futhi inezindleko eziphansi.
Kuze kube manje, okuthembisayo kakhulu yizinqubo zemidlalo ezivela ezizukulwaneni ezingu-7 nezi-8 ze-Core - Kaby Lake. Isixhumi salezi zinkampani zifana, kepha izindleko nokusebenza kuyahlukahluka.
Ukuze uhlangabezane kalula nama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingu-50, kungcono ukungazinaki izibonelo eziphezulu zeprosesa ezivela kulolu hlangothi futhi unake izindleko ezibizayo. Ngaphandle kokungabaza, ukhetho olufanele kuwe luzoba ukuthola imodeli ye-Intel Core I5-7600 Kaby Lake, ngezindleko ezilinganiselwa kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingu-14 nezinkomba ezilandelayo:
- Ama-cores angu-4;
- 4 izintambo;
- Ukuvama 3.5 GHz (Imodi yeTurbo kuze kufike ku-4.1 GHz).
Ngokuthenga le proksi, ungabhekana ne-BOX kit ekhethekile, efaka imodeli engabizi kodwa ephakeme kakhulu yepholile. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kanye nokungabi khona kwesistimu yokupholisa, kungcono ukuthenga fan fan party. Ngokubambisana neCore i5-7600K, izosebenzisa ngokucophelela ukupholisa kwe-GAMMAXX 300 eqenjini leShayina Deepcool.
Ingxenye elandelayo isisekelo sekhompyutheni yonke - i-motherboard. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi isiqu seprosesa se-Kaby Lake ngokwawo sisekelwa yizinqwaba zamabhodi omama, kodwa akusiwo wonke umuntu ohlomele i-chipset efanelekayo.
Ngakho ukuthi esikhathini esizayo ngeke kube khona izinkinga zokusekelwa kweprosesa, kanye nokuhleleka kokuthuthukiswa, kufanele uthenge i-motherboard ehamba ngokuqinile kwi-chipset ye-H110 noma ye-H270, ucabangela amandla akho wezezimali. I-motherboard ephakanyisiwe kuthiwa i-ASRock H110M-DGS ngenani elilinganiselwe lama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingu-3.
Uma ukhetha i-chipset ye-H110, cishe uzodinga ukubuyekeza i-BIOS.
Bheka futhi: Ngidinga ukubuyekeza i-BIOS
Ikhadi levidyo le-PC yokudlala - ingxenye ebiza kakhulu futhi ephikisana kakhulu yomhlangano. Lokhu kubangelwa ukuthi abacubungula amagrafu banamuhla bashintsha ngokushesha kakhulu kunezinye izingxenye zekhompyutha.
Ukuthinta ngesihloko sokubaluleka, namuhla amamodeli avela ku-MSI kusukela kumgqa we-GeForce amakhodi wevidiyo adingeka kakhulu. Uma sicabangela isabelomali sethu kanye nemigomo yokuhlanganisa i-PC ephezulu ukusebenza, ukhetho oluhle lungaba ikhadi le-MSI GeForce GTX 1050 Ti (1341Mhz), elingathengwa ngentengo ephakathi kwama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingu-13 anezinkomba ezilandelayo:
- Umthamo wememori - 4 GB;
- Imvamisa yeprosesa - 1341 MHz;
- Imvamisa yememori ingu-7008 MHz;
- Isixhumi - PCI-E 16x 3.0;
- Ukuxhaswa kwe-DirectX 12 no-OpenGL 4.5.
Bheka futhi: Indlela yokukhetha ikhadi levidiyo
I-RAM iphinde ibe ingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu ye-PC yokudlala, okuthengwa kuyo okufanele uvele esabelomali. Ngokuvamile, ungathatha izinga elilodwa le-CT4G4DFS824A enkulu ye-RAM nge-4 GB inkumbulo. Noma kunjalo, ngokuvamile le mali yemidlalo izoba encane ngakho-ke okubaluleke kakhulu ukunikeza inkumbulo engu-8 GB, isibonelo, i-Samsung DDR4 2400 DIMM 8GB, ngenani elilinganiselwa ku-6 000.
Ingxenye elandelayo ye-PC, kodwa ngokubaluleke kakhulu, i-disk enzima. Kulokhu, ungathola amaphutha ngezinkomba eziningi zalesi sigaba, kodwa ngesabelomali sethu, le ndlela ayamukeleki.
Ungathatha ngokoqobo noma iyiphi i-hard drive esuka e-Western Digital ngenkumbulo ye-TB, kodwa ngezindleko eziphansi zamabhulethi ayizinkulungwane ezingu-4. Isibonelo, i-Blue noma i-Red iyimodeli enhle.
Ukuthenga i-SSD kuncike kuwe kuphela nasezinqolobaneni zakho zezimali.
Ukunikezwa kwamandla kuyi-component yakamuva yezobuchwepheshe, kodwa akukho okubalulekile kunalokho, isibonelo, ibhodi le-motherboard. Into esemqoka okufanele uyiqaphele lapho uthenga ukunikezwa kwamandla ukutholakala okungenani ama-watts angu-500.
Imodeli eyamukelekayo kakhulu ingaba yiyunithi yokunikezela amandla i-Deepcool DA700 700W, ngentengo ejwayelekile yamabhule ayizinkulungwane ezingu-4.
Ingxenye yokugcina yendikimba yinkinga yePC lapho zonke izingxenye ezithengiwe kufanele zifakwe khona. Kulesi simo, awukwazi ukukhathazeka kakhulu ngokubukeka kwayo futhi uthenge noma iyiphi i-Midi-Tower icala, isibonelo, i-Deepcool Kendomen Red for 4,000.
Njengoba ungabona, le nhlangano i-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingu-50 namuhla. Kulesi simo, ukusebenza kokugcina kwikhompyutha yomuntu siqu kuzokuvumela ukuba udlale kalula imidlalo yanamuhla efuna kakhulu ezilungiselelweni eziphezulu ngaphandle kokusekela phansi kwe-FPS.
Ibhajethi kuze kufike kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyikhulu
Uma unamandla okuba yi-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyikhulu futhi uzimisele ukuchitha imali kumakhompiyutha wokudlala, khona-ke ukukhethwa kwezinto ezingxenyeni zenzelwe ukwandiswa kakhulu, kunokuba kube nomhlangano ongezansi. Ngokuyinhloko, lokhu kusebenza kwezinye izakhi ezengeziwe.
Inhlangano enjalo ngeke ivumele kuphela ukuthi idlale imidlalo yamanje, kodwa futhi isebenze kwezinye izinhlelo ezithile ze-hardware.
Sicela uqaphele ukuthi le mali kufanele uchithe nge-PC ngandlela-thile, uma ungadingi nje umdlalo, kodwa i-PC streamer. Kungenxa yokusebenza okuphezulu ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi ukusakazwa kuvula ngaphandle kokubandlulula izinkomba ze-FPS emidlalweni.
Ukuthinta ngesihloko sokuthola inhliziyo yeprojector yakho ye-PC yesikhathi esizayo, kufanele wenze ngokushesha ukubhuka ukuthi ngisho nokuba nesabelomali sama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyikhulu akukhona neze umqondo wokuthola imishini yamuva. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-Core i7 inenani eliphakeme kakhulu, kodwa hhayi njengokusebenza okuphezulu njenge-Intel Core i5-7600 Kaby Lake eyathinteka ngaphambilini.
Ngokuphathelene nalokhu ngenhla, ukukhetha kwethu kuwela imodeli ye-i5-7600K, ephakathi kwezinye izinto, njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, inemodi ye-Turbo engakwazi ukuphakamisa i-FPS emidlalweni yekhompyutha izikhathi eziningana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokubambisana ne-motherboard enamuhla yesimanje, ungacindezela ukusebenza kwesikrini ngaphandle kokuchitha isikhathi esiningi kuso.
Bheka futhi: Indlela yokukhetha iprosesa ye-PC
Ngokungafani nokucushwa kokuqala, ungakwazi ukuthenga isimiso sokupholisa kakhulu se-CPU esiqinile nakakhulu. Ukunakwa okukhulu kunakho konke okumele kukhokhwe kulabo abalandeli abalandelayo abanamanani angaphezulu kwama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingu-6:
- Thermalright Macho Rev.A (BW);
- DEEPCOOL Assassin II.
Intengo yepholile, kanye nokuzikhethela kwakho, kufanele ivela ezidingweni zomuntu ezingeni lomsindo okhiqizwayo.
Uma uthenga i-motherboard ngomhlangano owubiza kakhulu we-PC, akufanele uzibeke ngokweqile, ngoba cishe kuzodingeka ukhiphe amandla amakhulu. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi ungayeka ngokushesha zonke izinguqulo zamabhodi wamabhokisi ngezansi kwezingqikithi Z.
Bheka futhi: Indlela yokukhetha i-motherboard
Ukwengeza okunye okuqondene nenqubo yokukhetha, okuphawuleka kakhulu kuyi-ASUS ROG MAXIMUS IX HERO imodeli. I-motherboard enjalo iyokukhokhela ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingu-14, kodwa izokwazi ukunikeza ngokoqobo konke okudingekayo kumdlalo wamanje:
- Ukusekela kwe-SLI / CrossFireX;
- 4 izintambo DDR4;
- 6 SATA 6 Gb / s slots;
- 3 i-PCI-E x16;
- Izintambo ezingu-14 ze-USB.
Ungathola imininingwane eyengeziwe ngalolu hlobo ngesikhathi senqubo yokuthenga.
Ikhadi levidyo le-PC ye-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyikhulu ngeke ibe yinkinga enjalo, njengoba kungenzeka ibe emhlanganweni oshibhile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, unikezwe i-motherboard ekhethiwe neprosesa, ungachaza ngokucacile imodeli efanelekile.
Uma kuqhathaniswa nokukhetha kwiprosesa efanayo, kungcono ukuthenga ikhadi levidiyo kusuka eGeForce yesizukulwane esisha. I-candidate ekahle yokuthenga i-Processor Geography ye-GeForce GTX 1070, ngenani elilinganiselwe lama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingu-50 nezinkomba ezilandelayo:
- Umthamo wememori - 8 GB;
- Imvamisa yeprosesa - 1582 MHz;
- Imvamisa yememori ingu-8008 MHz;
- Isixhumi - PCI-E 16x 3.0;
- Ukuxhaswa kwe-DirectX 12 no-OpenGL 4.5
I-RAM yekhompiyutha yokudlala enekhono lokusakaza idinga ukuthengwa, ibuka amakhono webhodi le-motherboard. Okukhethwa kukho kungcono ukuthatha inkumbulo engu-8 GB nge-bandwidth ka-2133 MHz nokuthi kungenzeka ukugqwabanisa.
Uma ukhuluma ngamamodeli athile, sincoma ukuthi unake imemori ye-HyperX HX421C14FBK2 / 16.
Njengomphathi wesistimu oyinhloko, ungathatha i-Western Digital Blue noma i-Red ebhekisiwe ngaphambili ngezinkomba zesikhundla ezingekho ngaphansi kuka-1 TB futhi ubiza ama-ruble angu-4 000.
Kumele futhi uthole i-SSD, lapho kuzodingeka khona kamuva ukufaka uhlelo lokusebenza kanye nezinye izinhlelo ezibaluleke kakhulu zokucubungula idatha ngokushesha. Imodeli enkulu yi-Samsung MZ-75E250BW ngentengo yezinkulungwane ezingu-6.
Ingxenye yokugcina yindlela yokunikezwa amandla, izindleko nezici ezivela ngokuqondile ngamakhono akho wezezimali. Nokho, noma kunjalo, kufanele uthathe imishini ngamandla angaphansi kuka-500 W, isibonelo, i-Cooler Master G550M 550W.
Ungathatha igobolondo yekhompuyutha ngokuqonda kwakho, uma nje izingxenye zingafakwa ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Ukuze kube lula, sincoma ukuthi ufunde isihloko esifanele kuwebhusayithi yethu.
Bheka futhi: Indlela yokukhetha icala le-PC
Sicela uqaphele ukuthi amanani alezi zakhi ahluka kakhulu, ngakho izindleko eziphelele zomhlangano zingahlukahluka. Kodwa unikezwe isabelomali, nalokhu akufanele ube nezinkinga.
Ibhajethi engaphezu kwama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyikhulu
Kulabo abalandeli bemidlalo yekhompiyutha, ibhajethi yabo idlula uhlaka lwe-ruble eyizinkulungwane eziyikhulu noma ngaphezulu, awukwazi ukucabangela ikakhulukazi izingxenye bese uthenga ngokushesha i-PC egcwele. Le ndlela izokuvumela ukuba ungachithi isikhathi ekuthengeni, ukufakwa nezinye izenzo, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ugcine ithuba lokuthuthukisa esikhathini esizayo.
Izindleko eziphelele zezingxenye zingadlulela ezinkulungwaneni ezingu-200, ngoba injongo eyinhloko yizincomo zabasebenzisi abacebile.
Uma ucabanga ngenhla, uma kukhona isifiso, ungahlanganisa ikhompiyutha yokudlala ekuqaleni uma ukhetha izingxenye ngokwakho. Kulesi simo, ngokusekelwe kulesi sihloko, ungakwazi ukuqoqa i-PC ephezulu ngempela ekugcineni namuhla.
Uma kuqhathaniswa nokwakhiwa kusengaphambili nalesi bhajethi, ungangena kwisizukulwane samuva sezinqubo kusuka ku-Intel. Okuphawuleka ngokukhethekile kuyi-Intel Core i9-7960X ye-Skylake imodeli ngenani elijwayelekile lama-107 000 nezinkomba ezilandelayo:
- Ama-cores angu-16;
- 32 imicu;
- Imvamisa 2.8 GHz;
- Isitoreji se-LGA2066.
Yiqiniso, inhlamba enamandla enjalo idinga uhlelo lokupholisa olulinganayo. Njengesixazululo, ungakhetha kusuka ku-:
- Ukupholisa amanzi Deepcool Captain 360 EX;
- I-Cooler Master MasterUmenzi we-Cooler 8.
Kungukuthi ukuthi unqume ukuthi yikuphi okumele ukwenze, ngoba zombili izinhlelo zikwazi ukupholisa ngokuphelele iphrosesa ekhethiwe.
Bheka futhi: Indlela yokukhetha uhlelo lokupholisa
I-motherboard kumele ihlangabezane nazo zonke izidingo zomsebenzisi, okwenza kube khona ukugqwabanisa nokufakwa kwe-RAM ephezulu. Okukhethwa kukho okuhle ngentengo engafanele kakhulu ye-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingu-30 kuyoba yi-motherboard GIGABYTE X299 AORUS Gaming 7:
- Ukusekela kwe-SLI / CrossFireX;
- Izitshalo ezingu-8 DDR4 DIMM;
- 8 SATA 6 Gb / s slots;
- Ama-slots ama-PCI-E x16;
- Izitshalo ezingu-19 ze-USB.
Ikhadi levidiyo lingathathwa futhi kulesi sizukulwane esisha seGeForce, kodwa izindleko namandla akhe akufani kakhulu nalokho esikucabangayo emhlanganweni wokuqala. Kulesi simo, kunconywa ukuba unake iprosesa ye-MSI GeForce GTX 1070 Ti, enezintengo zamaruble angu-55,000 nezici ezilandelayo:
- Umthamo wememori - 8 GB;
- Imvamisa yeprosesa - 1607 MHz;
- Imvamisa yememori - 8192 MHz;
- Isixhumi - PCI-E 16x 3.0;
- Ukuxhaswa kwe-DirectX 12 no-OpenGL 4.6.
I-RAM kwikhompyutha esuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyikhulu, kucatshangelwa konke okungenhla, kufanele ihambisane ngokugcwele nezinye izingxenye. Inketho ekahle kuyoba ukusetha inombolo enkulu yememori yememori ye-16 GB ku-2400 MHz, isibonelo, imodeli ye-Corsair CMK64GX4M4A2400C16.
Esikhundleni se-hard disk eyinhloko, ungafaka amadivaysi amaningi we-Western Digital Blue ngekhono le-1 TB, noma ukhethe i-HDD eyodwa ngamandla okudingayo.
Ngaphandle kwe-hard drive oyikhethile, i-SSD iyadingeka, ivumela ikhompyutha ukuthi isebenze ngejubane eliphakeme. Ukuze ungasebenzisi isikhathi esiningi ekucabangeni konke okukhethwa kukho, sincoma ukugxila kwi-Samsung MZ-75E250BW, esiyithinte ekuqaleni.
Bheka futhi: Ukulungisa i-SSD-drive
Kwezinye izimo, ungathenga ama-SSD amaningana ikakhulukazi imidlalo nezinhlelo.
Ukunikezwa kwamandla, njengangaphambili, kufanele kuhlangabezane nezidingo zamandla amakhulu. Ngaphansi kwezimo zethu, ungakwazi ukukhetha okuyi-COUGAR GX800 800W noma i-Enermax MAXPRO 700W ngokuya ngamakhono akho.
Ukuqeda umhlangano we-PC ephezulu, udinga ukukhetha icala eliqinile. Njengangaphambili, yenza ukukhetha kwakho ngokusekelwe ebukhulu bezinye izingxenye kanye nemali yakho. Isibonelo, i-NZXT S340 Elite Black ingaba yisisekelo esihle kakhulu sensimbi, kodwa lokhu kuwumqondo othobekile.
I-unit ephelele yesistimu izokuvumela ukuba udlale kuzilungiselelo ze-ultra kuzo zonke imidlalo zanamuhla ngaphandle kwemingcele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le nhlangano ikuvumela ukuba wenze imisebenzi eminingi ngesikhathi esifanayo, kungaba ukunikeza ividiyo noma ukusakaza kwamathoyizi adingekayo.
Kule nqubo yokuqoqa umhlangano ophezulu ungagcwaliswa.
Izingxenye ezengeziwe
Esikhathini salesi sihloko, njengoba usubonile, asizange sithinte eminye imininingwane eyengeziwe yekhompiyutha yokudlala ephelele. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izakhi ezinjalo zixhomeke ngokuqondile ekuthandeni kwakho siqu.
Bheka futhi:
Indlela yokukhetha i-headphones
Indlela yokukhetha amakholomu
Kodwa-ke, uma usenenkinga ngamadivaysi omgwaqo, sincoma ukuthi ufunde izihloko eziningana kwiwebsite yethu.
Bheka futhi: Indlela yokukhetha igundane
Ngaphezu kwalokhu, ungakhohlwa ukuthi unake ukukhethwa kokuqapha, izindleko zazo ezingathinta umhlangano.
Bheka futhi: Indlela yokukhetha umqapha
Isiphetho
Njengesiphetho salesi sihloko, udinga ukubhuka ukuthi ungafunda ulwazi oluthe xaxa ngokuxhuma izingxenye komunye nomunye, kanye nokuhambisana kwazo, kusukela emibonisweni ekhethekile kumthombo wethu. Ngalezi zinhloso kungcono ukusebenzisa ifomu lokusesha, njengoba kunamacala ahluke ngokuphelele.
Uma emva kokutadisha imiyalo unemibuzo noma izincomo, qiniseka ukubhala ngakho mayelana namazwana.
