Amafayela wokufaka ama-Windows avela ku-USB flash drive noma ukuvula ikhompyutha yakho kuphela kuhlanganisa izinyathelo ezilula: beka i-boot kusuka ku-USB flash drive eya ku-UEFI noma khetha i-USB bootable drive drive kwi-Boot Menu, kodwa kwezinye izimo i-USB drive ayiboniswa lapho.
Leli bhukwana lichaza ngokuningiliziwe izizathu zokuthi kungani i-BIOS ingaboni i-flash bootable USB drive noma ingabonisi kwimenyu yebhokisi nokuthi ungayilungisa kanjani. Bheka futhi: Indlela yokusebenzisa i-Boot Menu kwikhompyutha noma i-laptop.
Landa ifa kanye ne-EFI, i-Boot Safe
Isizathu esivame kakhulu ukuthi i-USB bootable flash drive ayibonakali kwi-Boot Menu ayiyona indlela yokusebenzisa i-boot, exhaswa yilo mshini we-flash kuya esimweni se-boot esethiwe ku-BIOS (UEFI).
Amakhompiyutha amaningi anamuhla nama-laptops asekela izindlela ezimbili zokuqalisa: i-EFI ne-Legacy, kuyilapho kuvamile ukuthi kuphela okokuqala kunikwe amandla ngokuzenzakalelayo (nakuba kwenzeke enye indlela ezungeze).
Uma ubhala i-USB drive yeLifa leLifa (i-Windows 7, ama-CD amaningi aphilayo), futhi i-EFI boot kuphela ivuliwe ku-BIOS, khona-ke le drive ye-USB flash ngeke ibonakale njenge-drive boot futhi ngeke ukwazi ukuyikhetha ku-Boot Menu.
Izixazululo kulesi simo zingase zibe kanje:
- Faka ukusekelwa kwemodi yebhodi oyifunayo ku-BIOS.
- Bhala i-flash drive ngokuhlukile ukusekela imodi ye-boot oyifunayo, uma kungenzeka (ezinye izithombe, ikakhulukazi hhayi ezisha, iLifa elilodwa kuphela lingalandwa).
Ngokuqondene nephuzu lokuqala, ngokuvamile udinga ukunika amandla ukwesekwa kwemodi ye-boot yefa. Lokhu kuvame ukuqhutshwa kuthebhu ye-Boot (i-boot) ku-BIOS (bheka ukuthi ungangena kanjani ku-BIOS), futhi into edingeka ukuthi inikwe amandla (isethwe ku-Inikwe amandla) ingabizwa ngokuthi:
- Ukwesekwa Kwefa, Ukuqalisa Kwefa
- Indlela Yokusekela Yokuhambisana (CSM)
- Ngezinye izikhathi le nto ibonakala njengokukhetha kwe-OS ku-BIOS. Yebo Igama lezinto liyi-OS, futhi izinketho zezintwana zihlanganisa i-Windows 10 noma i-8 (ye-EFI boot) ne-Windows 7 noma enye i-OS (ye-Boot Legacy).
Ukwengeza, uma usebenzisa i-USB bootable drive esisekela i-Boot Legacy kuphela, kufanele ukhubaza ukuphepha okuphephile, bheka ukuthi Ungakhubaza kanjani i-Secure Boot.
Ephusheni lesibili: uma isithombe esibhalwe kwi-flash flash drive sisekela ukuvota kwemodi ye-EFI ne-Legacy, ungamane ubhale ngokuhlukile ngaphandle kokushintsha izilungiselelo ze-BIOS (noma kunjalo, izithombe ngaphandle kwe-Windows 10, 8.1 no-8 yangempela zingadinga ukukhubaza I-Boot evikelekile).
Indlela elula yokwenza lokhu isebenzisa uhlelo lwe-Rufus yamahhala - yenza kube lula ukukhetha ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwebhodi oluzorekhodwa ku-drive, izinketho ezimbili eziyinhloko yi-MBR yamakhompyutha ne-BIOS noma i-UEFI-CSM (ifa), i-GPT yama-computer ne-UEFI (EFI download) .
Okuningi kulolu hlelo nokuthi ungalanda kuphi - Ukwakha i-flash bootable drive kuRufus.
Qaphela: uma sikhuluma ngesithombe sokuqala se-Windows 10 noma 8.1, ungayibhala ngendlela esemthethweni, i-USB flash drive izosekela izinhlobo ezimbili zokubamba ngesikhathi esisodwa, bheka i-flash drive ye-USB evulekile ye-Windows 10.
Izizathu ezengeziwe ukuthi i-flash drive ayiveli ku-Boot Menu ne-BIOS
Ekuphetheni, kunezinye izinhlayiya ezingenakuqondwa ngokugcwele ngabasebenzisi besikhombisi, okubangela izinkinga nokungakwazi ukufaka i-boot kusuka ku-USB flash drive ku-BIOS noma ukuyikhetha ku-Boot Menu.
- Ezinguqulo eziningi zanamuhla ze-BIOS ukuze ufake i-boot kusuka ku-flash drive ezilungiselelweni, kufanele ixhunywe ngaphambili (ukuze inqunywe ikhompyutha). Uma kukhutshaziwe, akuboniswa (sixhuma, qala kabusha ikhompyutha, faka i-BIOS). Futhi khumbula ukuthi "i-USB-HDD" kwamanye amabhodi omama amadala akuyona idrayivu ye-flash. Okuningi: Ungafaka kanjani i-boot kusuka ku-USB flash drive ku-BIOS.
- Ukuze idrayivu ye-USB ibonakale ku-Imenyu ye-Boot, kufanele ibuyiselwe. Ngezinye izikhathi abasebenzisi bamane bakopishe i-ISO (ifayela lesithombe ngokwazo) kwi-USB flash drive (lokhu akukwenzi kube bukhoma), ngezinye izikhathi nabo baphinde bakophe okuqukethwe okuqukethwe kwesithombe ku-drive (lokhu kusebenza kuphela ku-EFI boot kanye ne-FAT32 kuphela). Kungase kube usizo: Uhlelo oluhle lokudala i-flash bootable drive.
Kubonakala konke. Uma ngikhumbula noma yiziphi ezinye izici ezihlobene nesihloko, nakanjani ngizofaka izinto.
