Ngisho nalapho abasebenzisi bekhompiyutha benesimiso sokusebenza esitebeleni kanye nenqwaba yezinhlelo ezengeziwe, ubunzima bungase buvelele. Ukwakhiwa kwezinkinga ezinjalo kungabandakanya ngokufanele ukuvala okuzenzakalelayo nokuvula i-PC, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kwenziwa kanjani umsebenzisi. Ngokuphathelene nalokhu, kanye nendlela yokuqeda amaphutha alo hlobo, sizobe sichaza ngokuningiliziwe kamuva kulesi sihloko.
Ukuvula ngokuzenzakalelayo ikhompyutha
Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukwenza ukubhuka ukuthi ubunzima bokuzikhandla okuzenzakalelayo kwe-PC noma i-laptop kungase kube ngenxa yeziphambeko zomshini. Kulesi simo, ukutholakala kokuhluleka kwamandla kungase kube nzima ukuqonda ngomsebenzisi we-novice, noma kunjalo, sizozama ukusula ukukhanya okwanele kule nkinga.
Uma ubhekene nezinkinga ezingahlanganisiwe kulesi sihloko, ungasebenzisa ifomu lokudala amazwana. Sizojabula ukukusiza.
Kwezinye, njengoba umkhuba wokuphila ubonisa, amacala ajwayelekile kakhulu, izinkinga zokufakwa okuzenzakalelayo nazo zingangena ngqo kusuka ohlelweni lokusebenza lwe-Windows. Ngokuyinhloko, lokhu kuthinta abasebenzisi abakhompyutha abangenalo ukuvikelwa okwanele mayelana nezinhlelo zegciwane futhi abavame ukukhipha izindleko zokusebenza ezihlukahlukene.
Ngaphezu kwakho konke okungenhla, sincoma ukuthi ufunde imfundo ngayinye, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yini echazwe. Indlela enjalo izokusiza ukuba ususe ukungasebenzi kahle ngokusebenza okuzenzakalelayo kwesistimu ngaphandle kwanoma yikuphi ubunzima.
Bheka futhi: Izinkinga ngekhompyutha yokuzivala
Indlela 1: Izilungiselelo ze-BIOS
Ngokuvamile, abasebenzisi bamakhompiyutha anamuhla anzima ukuguqula ngokuzenzakalelayo ngenxa yamandla angalungisiwe ku-BIOS. Nakhu kubalulekile ukugcizelela ngokukhethekile ukuthi ezimweni eziningi kakhulu lobu bunzima buvela ngokuqondile ngenxa yokubeka okungalungile kwemingcele, hhayi ukuhluleka kokumaketha.
Abasebenzisi bamakhompiyutha amadala anesibonelo esiphelelwe yisikhathi samandla okunikezela amandla angeke abhekane nale nsizi. Lokhu kubangelwa ukuhlukana okukhulu ekusetshenzisweni kokudluliswa kwamapulisi kagesi kusuka kwinethiwekhi kuya ku-PC.
Bheka futhi: Indlela yokusetha i-BIOS ku-PC
Ukusebenzisa i-PC engaphelelwe yisikhathi namandla wefomethi ye-AT, ungaphula ngokuphepha le block yezincomo, uqhubekele endleleni elandelayo.
Uma unakho ikhompyutha yanamuhla ene-ATX amandla, ngakho-ke kufanele wenze konke ngokuvumelana nemilayezo, ucabange ngezici ezihlukile zebhodi le-motherboard.
Zama ukuthola kusengaphambili ngazo zonke izici zemishini osebenza ngayo.
Bheka futhi: Vula i-PC ngokuzenzakalelayo esimisweni
Ukuphendukela ngqo ekubambeni inkinga yokuqeda inkinga, kudingeka uqaphele ukuthi ngokoqobo i-motherboard ngayinye ineBIOS ehlukile. Lokhu kusebenza ngokulinganayo kokubili inani lemingcele kanye nokulinganiselwa kumathuba ahlukahlukene.
- Landela isixhumanisi esinikezwe ukuzijwayeza ngezindlela zokuya ezilungiselelweni ze-BIOS bese uvula.
- Kwezinye izimo, kungase kudingeke ukuya kuthebhu ekhethekile. "Amandla", lapho yonke imingcele ehlobene ngandlela-thile ehlobene nokunikezwa kwamandla itholakala ngokwehlukana.
- Ngemenyu eveziwe ye-BIOS, iya kusigaba "Isethaphu Yokuphatha Amandla"ngokusebenzisa izinkinobho ezifanele zekhibhodi zokuhamba.
- Shintsha inketho "Vula nge-Onboard LAN" kumodi "Khubaza", ukuvimbela ithuba lokuqala i-PC ngemuva kokuthola idatha ethile evela kwi-inthanethi. Le nto ingasuswa esikhundleni "I-Modstrong Ring Resume" noma "Wake-on-LAN".
- Ukuze unciphise umthelela wekhibhodi, igundane, nezinye izinhlobo zamadivaysi emandleni we-PC, cisha inketho "Vuka nge-PME # ye-PCI". Le nto ingahlukaniswa "PowerOn by Mouse" futhi "PowerOn ngekhibhodi".
- Isigaba sokugcina esibalulekile ngokwanele ukusebenza kokuqala kokulibaziseka kwamandla wekhompiyutha, okuyiyo, okwakungase kusebenze yi-malware. Ukuze ususe inkinga yokushintsha okuzenzakalelayo, shintsha into "Vula nge-Alarm" esifundazweni "Khubaza".
Imininingwane eyengeziwe:
Vula i-BIOS ngaphandle kwekhibhodi
Indlela yokuthola inguqulo ye-BIOS ku-PC
Ngokuqondile i-BIOS yekhompiyutha ngokwazo ingase ihluke ngokuphawulekayo kulokho okuboniswa ezikrini zethu zesikrini njengesibonelo. Noma kunjalo, njengoba kungenzeka, kufanele uqondiswe kuphela ngegama lempahla yemenyu ekhonjiwe.
Isigaba sishintshashintsha ngezinto "I-RTC I-Alarm Resure" futhi "PowerOn nge-Alarm" kuye ngokuthi inguqulo ye-BIOS ku-motherboard.
Emva kokuqaliswa kwezincomo ezinikezwe thina ungakhohlwa ukuhlola ukusebenza komshini wokuvala uhlelo. Masinyane uqaphele ukuthi uhlu olungezansi lwezenzo lufaneleka ngokufanayo kubasebenzisi bamakhompyutha abo kanye nama-laptops.
I-BIOS ye-laptops isebenza ngendlela ehlukile ngenxa yesakhiwo esihlukile sokunikezwa kwamandla kagesi. Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka lapho i-laptops ingatholakali khona ezinkingeni zamandla othomathikhi avela noma kuqhubeke.
Ngaphezu kwalokhu okungenhla, sincoma ukuthi sinake eminye imingcele ye-BIOS ehlobene nokunikezwa kwamandla. Noma kunjalo, ungashintsha okuthile kuphela uma uqiniseka ukuthi izenzo zakho zilungile!
- Ekupheleni kwaleli bhukwana, kubalulekile ukukhuluma ngesigaba. "Amaphesenti Ahlanganisiwe"Okufakwa kuyo amathuluzi wokuphatha alawo noma ezinye izingxenye zePC ezihlanganisiwe ku-motherboard.
- Ngokwengeza okucacile, udinga ukushintsha ipharamitha "I-PWRON Ngemuva kwe-PWR-Yehluleka" kumodi "Vala". Egameni ngalinye lamagugu ekuqaleni ungafakwa izichasiselo efomini "Amandla"isibonelo "Amandla".
- Ukushiya lesi sici esimweni esenziwe kusebenze, unikeza imvume ye-BIOS ukuqala ngokuzenzakalelayo ikhompyutha uma kwenzeka ukukhishwa kwamandla. Lokhu kungasiza, isibonelo, ngenethiwekhi engazinzile, kodwa lapho kuvame ukuvusa izinkinga ezihlukahlukene ezixoxwe ngazo kulesi sihloko.
Ngemuva kokuqedela ukubeka izilungiselelo ezifunayo kwi-BIOS yekhompyutheni, gcina izilungiselelo usebenzisa eyodwa yezihluthulelo ezivuthayo. Ungathola uhlu lwezinkinobho kuphaneli eliphansi le-BIOS noma ngakwesokudla.
Uma kwenzeka ukwehluleka ngenxa yanoma yiziphi izinguquko, ungakwazi njalo ukubuyisela amanani azo zonke izilungiselelo kumbuso wazo wangempela. Ngokuvamile igcinelwe lezi zihluthulelo zenhloso "F9" kwikhibhodi noma kukhona into ekhethekile yemenyu kuthebhu ehlukile. Ukhiye oshisayo ungashintsha kuye ngokuthi inguqulo ye-BIOS.
Ngezinye izikhathi ukubuyekezwa kwe-BIOS kunguqulo yamanje noma ngaphezulu kunokusiza ekuxazululeni izinkinga nge-BIOS. Imininingwane eminingi mayelana nalokhu ingatholakala ku-athikili ehlukile kwiwebsite yethu.
Funda kabanzi: Ngidinga ukubuyekeza i-BIOS
Khumbula ukuthi ezinye izilungiselelo zingabuyela esimweni sabo sangempela ngenxa yethonya lesofthiwe yegciwane.
Uma, emva kokuqalisa kabusha ikhompyutha, ukuvuselelwa okuzenzakalelayo kuyekile, lesi sihloko sithathwa njengokuphelela kuwe. Kodwa uma kungekho imiphumela emihle, kuyadingeka ukuthi usebenzise ezinye izindlela.
Indlela 2: Ukungasebenzi kwemodi yokulala
Ngaphakathi kwayo, imodi yokulala yekhompiyutha isebenza nalesi sihloko, kusukela ngalesi sikhathi uhlelo kanye nemishini kumodi engavamile. Futhi nakuba ngesikhathi sokulala, i-PC ivimbela izindlela zokufaka ulwazi, kusekhona amacala okusebenza okuzenzakalelayo.
Ungakhohlwa ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi ubusika bungasetshenziswa esikhundleni sokulala.
Ngokufanelekile, isimo sekhompuyutha kwimodi yokulala noma i-hibernation ihlala ingashintshi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yikuphi ukungafani. Kulokhu, umsebenzisi angamane ucindezele ukhiye ekhibhodi noma uhambise igundane ukuze uqale inqubo yokuvuka.
Ngenxa yalokhu, okokuqala udinga ukuhlola ukusebenza kwamadivayisi wokufaka axhunyiwe. Ikakhulukazi iphathelene nekhibhodi kanye nokunamathela okwakhiwa kwamakhi.
Bheka futhi: I-Mouse ayisebenzi
Ukuze uxazululwe zonke izinkinga ezikhona, khubaza ukulala nokulala, usebenzisa iziqondiso ezifanele kuwebhusayithi yethu.
Funda kabanzi: izindlela ezingu-3 zokukhubaza ukushona kwe-hibernation
Sicela uqaphele ukuthi leli phupho ngokwayo lingalungiselelwa ngokuhlukile, ngokusekelwe kwinguqulo ye-Windows yokusebenza esetshenziswayo.
Funda kabanzi: Vala ukubhuka kwama-hibernation ku-Windows 7
Isibonelo, inguqulo yeshumi inepaneli yokulawula eyingqayizivele.
Funda kabanzi: Vala imodi yokulala ku-Windows 10
Kodwa-ke, ezinye izinguqulo ze-OS azifani kakhulu nakwezinye izinhlelo zalolu hlelo.
Okuningi: izindlela ezingu-3 zokukhubaza i-Windows 8
Uma kwenzeka udinga ukubuyisela emuva izinguquko, unganika amandla imodi yokulala noma i-hibernation, ubuyisele yonke imingcele eguquguqukile esimweni sangempela noma esamukelekayo kakhulu kuwe. Ukuze wenze lula ukwenza izinguquko ezinjalo, nokuzijwayeza ngezindlela ezengeziwe zokuvumela imodi yokulala, funda imiyalelo efanele.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe:
Indlela yokuqalisa ukupholisa
Indlela yokunika amandla imodi yokulala
Kulokhu, empeleni, ungakwazi ukuqedela ukuxazululwa kwezinkinga, indlela eyodwa noma enye exhunywe nokuphuma okuzenzakalelayo kwekhompyutha kusuka esimweni sokulala nokulala. Noma kunjalo, khumbula ukuthi esimweni ngasinye, izimbangela nezixazululo zingase zihlukile.
Bheka futhi: i-PC shutdown timer
Indlela 3: Umhleli Wezinhlelo
Ukusetshenziswa komhleli womsebenzi wethu wathinteka ekuqaleni kwesinye sezihloko ezikhulunywe kakade, kodwa ngokulandelana okulandelanayo. Ukuhlola ukutholakala kwemisebenzi engadingekile kubaluleke kakhulu uma kwenzeka ubunzima bokusebenza okuzenzakalelayo, ngoba i-timer ingabekwa isofthiwe yegciwane.
Qaphela ukuthi kwezinye izimo ukusebenza komhleli wezinhlelo kungaphambene nezinhlelo ezithile ezikhethekile. Lokhu kusebenza ikakhulukazi kwisofthiwe eklanyelwe ukuvimbela ngokuzenzakalelayo nokunika amandla ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ngesikhathi.
Bheka futhi:
Izinhlelo zokukhubaza izinhlelo ngesikhathi
Izinhlelo zokuvala i-PC ngesikhathi
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinokusebenza zingaba imbangela yazo zonke. "Alarm Clock", ukwazi ukuvusa i-PC yakho nokwenza ezinye izenzo.
Funda kabanzi: Ukubeka i-alamu ku-PC ene-Windows 7
Kwezinye izimo, abasebenzisi abahlukanisi phakathi kwezindlela zokuvala i-PC futhi esikhundleni sokuvala, bafaka imishini ibe yindlela yokulala. Inkinga enkulu lapha yilokho ephusheni uhlelo luyaqhubeka ukusebenza futhi lungenziwa ngokusebenzisa umhleli.
Bheka futhi: Ungavala kanjani ikhompyutha
Sebenzisa njalo into "Ukuvala" kwimenyu "Qala", hhayi izinkinobho ebaleni le-PC.
Manje, uma uzwisise ama-nuances ohlangothini, ungaqala ukuqeda inkinga yokuqaliswa okuzenzakalelayo.
- Cindezela inhlanganisela yokhiye "Yinqoba + R"ukuletha iwindi Qalisa. Noma chofoza "Qala" Chofoza ngakwesokudla, ukhethe into efanele yemenyu yemongo.
- Kulayini "Vula" faka umyalo
imisebenzichd.mscbese uchofoza "Kulungile". - Ukusebenzisa imenyu enkulu yokuhamba, iya ku- "Umhleli Wezisebenzi (Wendawo)".
- Nwebisa ifolda yengane "Umtapo Wokuhlela Umsebenzi".
- Phakathi nendawo yomsebenzi oyinhloko, hlola ngokucophelela imisebenzi ekhona.
- Uma usuthole umsebenzi osolisayo, chofoza kukho inkinobho yegundane lesokunxele bese ufunda ngokucophelela incazelo eningiliziwe efasiteleni elingezansi.
- Uma ungazange unikezele izenzo ezisethiwe, susa umsebenzi otholiwe usebenzisa inketho "Susa" kubha yamathuluzi yezinto ezikhethiwe.
- Izenzo zalolu hlobo zizodinga ukuqinisekiswa.
Uma uhlola imisebenzi, qaphela ngokucophelela, njengoba kuyisisindo esiyinhloko sokuxazulula inkinga.
Eqinisweni, ngalokhu, ngokuvula okuzenzakalelayo kwe-PC ngenxa yokungahambisani kahle komhleli wezinhlelo, ungakwazi ukuqeda. Kodwa-ke, kusabalulekile kakhulu ukwenza ukubhuka ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi umsebenzi ungabonakali noma awufinyeleleki ukususwa.
Indlela 4: Ukususwa Kwesisindo
Indlela elula, kepha ephumelelayo, ingase ibe ukuhlanza okulula kwesistimu yokusebenza kusuka ezinhlakeni ezihlukahlukene. Ngale njongo, ungasebenzisa izinhlelo ezikhethekile.
Funda kabanzi: Ukususa udoti nge-CCleaner
Ungakhohlwa ukuhlanza kabusha ukubhalisa kwe-Windows, ngoba umsebenzi wayo ongenamathele ungathuthukisa izinkinga ngamandla we-PC.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe:
Indlela yokuhlanza ukubhalisa
Abahlaziyi be-Registry
Ngaphezu kwalokhu, ungakhohlwa ukwenza imishini yokuhlanza kwe-OS, usebenzisa imiyalelo efanele njengesizathu.
Funda kabanzi: Indlela yokuhlanza i-disk enzima kusuka kudoti
Indlela 5: Ukwelashwa Kwegciwane
Lokhu sekushiwo kakade kulesi sihloko, kodwa inkinga yokutheleleka ngegciwane isasebenza. Kuyinto isofthiwe enonya engabangela ushintsho kuzilungiselelo zamandla ohlelweni ne-BIOS.
Inqubo yokususa ezinye amagciwane angadinga ulwazi olwengeziwe kusuka kuwe, isibonelo, ekusebenzeni i-Windows kwimodi ephephile.
Bheka futhi: Unganika kanjani i-boot imodi ephephile nge-BIOS
Ukuze uqale, kufanele uskena uhlelo lokusebenza lokutheleleka usebenzisa izici eziyisisekelo ohlelweni lwe-antivirus olufakiwe. Uma ungenayo isofthiwe yezindawo ezifanele, sebenzisa izincomo zokuhlanza iWindows ngaphandle kwe-antivirus.
Funda kabanzi: Indlela yokuqeda ama-virus ngaphandle kwe-antivirus
Enye yezinhlelo eziphakanyisiwe kakhulu yi-Dr.Web Cureit ngenxa yomsebenzi wayo wekhwalithi eliphezulu kanye nelayisensi yamahhala.
Ukuze uthole ukuhlolwa okunembile, ungasebenzisa amasevisi akhethekile e-intanethi okuvumela ukuba uhlolisise zonke iziphambeko ezingenzeka.
Funda kabanzi: Ifayela le-inthanethi nokuhlola kwesistimu
Uma izincomo esikunike zona zikwazi ukusiza, ungakhohlwa ukuthola uhlelo oluphakeme lwe-anti-virus.
Funda kabanzi: Virus Ukususwa Software
Kuphela ngemuva kokuskena okuningiliziwe kweWindows kokutheleleka kwe-malware ungathuthela ezindleleni ezinkulu kakhulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izinyathelo ezinzulu zokuxazululwa kwezinkinga ezifana nokusebenza okuzenzakalelayo kwe-PC kuvunyelwe kuphela lapho kungekho khona amagciwane.
Indlela 6: Ukubuyisela uhlelo
Kulezo zinsuku ezimbalwa lapho izenzo ezingenhla zokuqeda inkinga azizange zilethe imiphumela efanele, ungasiza ekusebenzeni kwe-Windows OS "Isistimu Buyisela". Masinyane qaphela ukuthi isici esizenzakalelayo inguqulo ngayinye ye-Windows, kusukela ngo-7.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe:
Indlela yokubuyisela uhlelo lweWindows
Indlela yokubuyisela i-OS nge-BIOS
Sicela uqaphele ukuthi kunconywa ukwenza ukuphindaphindwa komhlaba wonke uma kudingekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu kuyamukeleka kuphela ngokuqiniseka okugcwele ukuthi ukungena okuzenzakalelayo kwaqala ngemuva kwesenzo, isibonelo, ukufaka isofthiwe yangaphandle kusuka kwimithombo engaphelelwe amandla.
Ukubuyela emuva kwesistimu kungabangela izinkinga zangasese, ngakho qiniseka ukuthi unakekela ukudala amakhophi wokulondoloza amafayela kusuka kwidiski enzima.
Bheka futhi: Ukwakha ikhophi yokusekelayo ye-Windows
Indlela 7: Khipha uhlelo lokusebenza
Isinyathelo sokugcina nesinamandla kakhulu ongayithatha ukuze ubuyisele ukusebenza okuzinzile kokusebenza kokuvula i-PC nokuvala ukubuyiswa okuphelele kwe-Windows. Masinyane qaphela ukuthi inqubo yokufaka ngokwayo ayidingi ukuba ube nolwazi olujulile mayelana nokusebenza kwikhomputha - udinga ukulandela ngokuqinile imiyalelo.
Uma unquma ukubuyisela uhlelo, qiniseka ukudlulisa idatha ebalulekile ukuze uvikele amadivayisi wesitoreji.
Ukwenza kube lula ngawe ukuqonda zonke izici zokubuyisela i-OS Windows, silungiselele isihloko esikhethekile.
Funda kabanzi: Indlela yokubuyisela kabusha iWindows
Izinhlelo zokusebenza zangempela azifani kakhulu ngokwezinqubo zokufaka ngenxa yokungafani kwezinguqulo.
Bheka futhi: Izinkinga zokufaka i-Windows 10
Njengoba usuqedile ukubuyisela kabusha i-OS, ungakhohlwa ukufaka izingxenye zesistimu ezengeziwe.
Bheka futhi: Thola ukuthi yini okudingekayo ukushayela
Isiphetho
Ngokulandela imiyalo yethu, kufanele ngokuqinisekile ulahle izinkinga zokuvula ngokuzenzakalelayo i-PC. Kodwa-ke, uma kungenjalo, kufanele uhlole ikhompiyutha ngezinkinga zemishini, kodwa kuphela nolwazi olufanele.
Uma unemibuzo mayelana nesihloko esicatshangelwe, sizojabula ukukusiza!
