Indlela yokubuyekeza (ukuhlaziya) i-BIOS kwikhompyutha ephathekayo

Sawubona

I-BIOS iyinto efihlekile (lapho i-laptop yakho isebenza ngokujwayelekile), kodwa uma unenkinga nayo, kungathatha isikhathi esiningi! Ngokuvamile, i-BIOS idinga ukubuyekezwa kuphela ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, uma kuyadingeka ngempela (isibonelo, ukuze i-BIOS iqale ukusekela i-hardware entsha), hhayi nje ngoba inguqulo entsha ye-firmware ibonakale ...

Ukubuyekeza i-BIOS - inqubo ayinzima, kodwa idinga ukunemba nokunakekelwa. Uma kukhona okwenziwe okungalungile - i-laptop izofanele iqhutshelwe esikhungweni senkonzo. Kulesi sihloko ngifuna ukuhlala ngicabanga ngezici eziyinhloko zenkambiso yokubuyekeza kanye nayo yonke imibuzo yomsebenzisi evamile ehlangana nalokhu okokuqala (ikakhulukazi njengoba isihloko sami sangaphambilini sinamakhasimende amaningi futhi aphelelwe yisikhathi:

Ngendlela, isibuyekezo se-BIOS singase sibe imbangela yokuhluleka kwe-hardware. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngale nqubo (uma wenza iphutha) ungabangela ukuphazamiseka kwe-laptop, okungabekwa kuphela esikhungweni senkonzo. Konke okuchazwe kulesi sihloko ngezansi kwenziwa ngengozi yakho siqu futhi kuyingozi ...

Amanothi abalulekile uma kubuyekezwa i-BIOS:

• Ungalanda izinguqulo ezintsha ze-BIOS kuphela kwi-website esemthethweni yomkhiqizi wemishini yakho (ngigcizelela: KUPHELA kusuka kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni), futhi unake inguqulo ye-firmware, kanye nalokho okunikezayo. Uma phakathi kwezinzuzo akukho lutho kuwe, futhi i-laptop yakho isebenza ngendlela evamile - shiya into entsha;
• Uma ubuyekeza i-BIOS, xhuma i-laptop ku-supply power futhi ungayinqamuli kuyo kuze kuvele ukukhanya. Kungcono futhi ukuqhuba inqubo yokuvuselela ngokwayo kusihlwa (kusukela ekuhlangenwe nakho kwakho :)) uma ingozi yokuhluleka kwamandla kanye nokusebenza kwamandla kagesi kuncane kakhulu (okungukuthi, akekho oyokhamba, asebenze nge-perforator, imishini yokudonsa, njll);
• Ungacindezeli noma yiziphi izinkinobho phakathi nenqubo ekhanyayo (futhi ngokujwayelekile, ungenzi lutho ne-laptop ngalesi sikhathi);
• uma usebenzisa i-flash flash drive yokubuyekeza, qiniseka ukuyihlola kuqala: uma kukhona amacala uma i-USB flash drive yaba "engabonakali" ngesikhathi somsebenzi, amaphutha amanye, njll, akunconywa ukuyikhetha ukukhipha (ukhethe lowo 100% ongenayo kwakukhona izinkinga zangaphambili);
• Ungaxhumi noma unqamule noma iyiphi imishini ngenkathi kukhanya (isibonelo, ungafaki amanye ama-drive flash, ama-printer, njll ku-USB).

Inqubo yokubuyekeza ye-BIOS (izinyathelo eziyisisekelo)

ngesibonelo se-laptop Dell Inspiron 15R 5537

Inqubo yonke, kubonakala kimi, kulula ukucabangela, ukuchaza isinyathelo ngasinye, ukuqhuba izithombe-skrini ngezincazelo, njll.

1. Ukulanda inguqulo entsha ye-BIOS

Landa inguqulo entsha ye-BIOS kusayithi elisemthethweni (ingxoxo ayihambisani no-:)). Endabeni yami: kusayithi //www.dell.com Ngokuseshwa, ngithole abashayeli nezibuyekezo ze-laptop yami. Ifayela lokubuyekeza i-BIOS ifayela elijwayelekile le-EXE (elisetshenziselwa ukufaka izinhlelo ezijwayelekile njalo) futhi lilinganiselwa ku-12 MB (bheka Umfanekiso 1).

Umdwebo. 1. Ukusekela imikhiqizo yeDell (ifayela lokuvuselela).

Ngendlela, amafayela wokubuyekeza i-BIOS awaveli njalo ngesonto. Ukukhululwa kwe-firmware entsha njalo ngonyaka wesigamu - ngonyaka (noma ngisho nangaphansi), kuyinto evamile. Ngakho-ke, ungamangali uma nge-laptop yakho "firmware" entsha izovela njengosuku oludala kakhulu ...

2. Uyazi kanjani ukuthi iyiphi i-BIOS version onayo kwi-laptop yakho?

Ake sithi ubona inguqulo entsha ye-firmware kwiwebhusayithi yomkhiqizi, futhi kunconywa ukufakwa. Kodwa awukwazi ukuthi iyiphi inguqulo oyifakile njengamanje. Ukuthola inguqulo ye-BIOS kulula.

Yiya kwimenyu yokuqala (ye-Windows 7), noma cindezela inhlanganisela yokhiye I-WIN + R (ye-Windows 8, 10) - emgqeni ongayenza, thayipha umyalo MSINFO32 bese ucindezela ENTER.

Umdwebo. 2. Thola inguqulo ye-BIOS nge-MSINFO32.

Iwindi kufanele ivele nemingcele yekhompyutha yakho, lapho inguqulo ye-BIOS izoboniswa khona.

Umdwebo. 3. I-BIOS version (isithombe sithathwe ngemuva kokufaka i-firmware elayishwe kwisinyathelo sangaphambilini ...).

3. Ukuqala inqubo yokubuyekeza ye-BIOS

Ngemuva kokuthi ifayela lilandelwe futhi isinqumo sokuvuselela senziwe, sebenzisa ifayela eliphathekayo (Ngincoma ukuthi ngikwenze kusihlwa ebusuku, ngibonise isizathu ekuqaleni kwalesi sihloko).

Lolu hlelo luzophinde luxwayise ukuthi ngesikhathi senqubo yokuvuselela:

• - akunakwenzeka ukubeka uhlelo ohlelweni lwe-hibernation, imodi yokulala, njll;
• - awukwazi ukuqhuba ezinye izinhlelo;
• - ungacindezeli inkinobho yamandla, ungalimi uhlelo, ungafaki amadivaysi ama-USB amasha (ungaqedi ukuxhumeka kakade).

Umdwebo. Isexwayiso!

Uma uvumelana nayo yonke "cha" - chofoza okuthi "Kulungile" ukuqala inqubo yokuvuselela. Iwindi lizovela esikrinini ngenqubo yokulanda i-firmware entsha (njengaku-Figure 5).

Umdwebo. Inqubo yokubuyekeza ...

Khona-ke i-laptop yakho izoqala kabusha, emva kwalokho uzobona ngqo inqubo yokubuyekeza ye-BIOS ngokwayo (okubaluleke kakhulu imizuzu engu-1-2bheka umkhiwane. 6).

Ngendlela, abasebenzisi abaningi besaba umzuzwana owodwa: ngalesi sikhathi ama-coolers aqala ukusebenza ngamandla amaningi, okubangela umsindo omkhulu. Abanye abasebenzisi bayesaba ukuthi benze okuthile okungalungile bese bevala i-laptop - NOMA ungakwenza kanjalo. Linda kuze kube yilapho inqubo yokuvuselela iphelile, i-laptop izoqala kabusha ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi umsindo ovela kuma-cooler uzophela.

Uma konke kuhamba kahle, i-laptop izobe ilayishe inguqulo efakiwe ye-Windows kumodi evamile: ngeke ubone lutho olusha "ngokubona", konke kuzosebenza njengangaphambili. Kuphela inguqulo ye-firmware manje izoba yintsha (futhi, isibonelo, ukusekela imishini entsha - ngendlela, lesi yisizathu esivame kakhulu sokufaka inguqulo entsha ye-firmware).

Ukuthola inguqulo ye-firmware (bona ukuthi i-entsha ifakiwe kahle futhi uma i-laptop ingasebenzi ngaphansi komdala), sebenzisa izincomo kwisinyathelo sesibili salesi sihloko:

PS

Kulokhu nginakho konke namuhla. Ngizokunika iphuzu elilodwa lokugcina: izinkinga eziningi ezikhanyayo ze-BIOS zibangelwa ukusheshisa. Asikho isidingo sokulanda i-firmware yokuqala etholakalayo bese uyivula ngokushesha, bese uxazulula izinkinga eziningi eziyinkimbinkimbi - kangcono "ulinganise izikhathi eziyisikhombisa - uthathe kanye". Yiba nesibuyekezo esihle!