Ukudala i-letterhead e-Microsoft Word

Ngezinye izikhathi abasebenzisi babhekene nokulahlekelwa noma ukususwa ngengozi kwamafayela adingekayo. Uma kwenzeka isimo esinjalo, akukho okushiwo okumele kwenziwe, ukuzama ukubuyisela konke ngosizo lwezinsiza ezikhethekile. Bahlola izingxenye ze-hard disk, bathole khona izinto ezilimaziwe noma eziqedwe ngaphambilini bese uzama ukuzibuyisela. Ukusebenza okunjalo akuphumelelanga ngaso sonke isikhathi ngenxa yokuhlukaniswa noma ukulahlekelwa okuphelele kolwazi, kodwa kuyadingeka uzame.

Yamukela amafayela asusiwe ku-Ubuntu

Namuhla singathanda ukukhuluma ngezixazululo ezitholakalayo zesistimu yokusebenza ye-Ubuntu, egijima kwi-Linux kernel. Yilokho, izindlela ezicatshangelwe zifanele zonke izimpahla ezisuselwa ku-Ubuntu noma ku-Debian. Umbuso ngamunye usebenza ngokuhlukile, ngakho uma owokuqala engazange abe nomthelela, kufanele nakanjani uzame okwesibili, futhi nathi, sizobe sinikeza amakholi eningiliziwe ngalesi sihloko.

Indlela 1: TestDisk

I-TestDisk, njenge-Umbuso olandelayo, iyithuluzi le-console, kodwa akuyona yonke inqubo ezokwenziwa ngokufaka imiyalo, ukuqaliswa okunye kwesikhombimsebenzisi esibonakalayo kusesekhona lapha. Ake siqale ngokufakwa:

1. Iya kumenyu bese ugijima "Isikhumbuzo". Lokhu kungenziwa futhi ngokucindezela ukhiye oshisayo. I-Ctrl + Alt + T.



2. Bhalisa iqembusudo apt ukufaka testdiskukuqala ukufakwa.



3. Okulandelayo udinga ukuqinisekisa i-akhawunti yakho ngokufaka iphasiwedi. Sicela wazi ukuthi abalingiswa bangenayo aboniswa.



4. Lindela ukulandwa nokukhipha wonke amaphakheji adingekayo.



5. Ngemuva kokuvela kwensimu entsha, ungasebenzisa isevisi ngokwayo egameni lomqaphi, futhi lokhu kwenziwa ngomyalosudo testdisk.



6. Manje ungena ku-GUI ethile yokuqaliswa okulula ngokusebenzisa i-console. Ukulawula kwenziwa ngemicibisholo nangokhiye. Ngena. Qala ngokudala ifayela logi elisha ukuze ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi izenzo ezenziwa ngomzuzwana othile.



7. Uma ubonisa wonke amashayeli atholakalayo, kufanele ukhethe lowo amafayela alahlekile azobuyiselwa khona.



8. Khetha ithebula lokuhlukanisa okwamanje. Uma ungeke ukwazi ukwenza ukukhetha, funda amathiphu kusukela kunjiniyela.



9. Ufika kwimenyu yesenzo, ukubuya kwezinto kwenzeka ngesigaba "Okuthuthukisiwe".



10. Ihlala kuphela ngosizo lwemicibisholo Phezulu futhi Phansi thola ingxenye yesithakazelo, bese usebenzisa Ngakwesokudla futhi Ngakwesokunxele ucacise ukusebenza okufunayo, kithi "Bhala".



11. Ngemuva kokuskena okufishane, uhlu lwamamafayela kuhlukaniso luzovela. Imigqa emakwe ebomvu ibonisa ukuthi into enakele noma isusiwe. Udinga nje ukuhambisa umugqa wokukhetha kwifayela lesithakazelo bese uchofoza Ngeukuyikopisha kufolda oyifunayo.

Ukusebenza kosizo olucatshangelwayo kumangalisa nje, ngoba kungabuyiselwa amafayela kuphela, kodwa futhi kuhlanganisa zonke izingxenye, futhi kusebenzisana kahle nezinhlelo zefayela ze-NTFS, FAT nazo zonke izinguqulo ze-Ext. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ithuluzi alibuyiseli kuphela idatha, kodwa liphinde lenze ukulungiswa kwamaphutha atholakele, okuvumela ukugwema izinkinga ezengeziwe nge-drive.

Indlela 2: I-Scalpel

Kumsebenzisi we-novice, kuyoba nzima kakhulu ukubhekana nosizo lwe-Scalpel, ngoba lapha konke okusebenzayo kuvuliwe ngokufaka umyalo ofanelekile, kodwa akufanele ukhathazeke, ngoba sizobhala phansi zonke izinyathelo ngokuningiliziwe. Ngokuqondene nokusebenza kwalolu hlelo, akuhlanganisiwe nanoma yiziphi izinhlelo zefayela futhi kusebenza ngokulinganayo kuzo zonke izinhlobo zabo, futhi kusekela zonke amafomethi ezithandwayo wedatha.

1. Yonke imilayibrari edingekayo ilandwa kusukela ehhovisi elisemthethweni ngeposisudo apt-get ukufaka isipelingi.



2. Okulandelayo uzodinga ukungena iphasiwedi ye-akhawunti yakho.



3. Ngemuva kwalokho, linda ukuqedelwa kokungeza amaphakheji amasha kuze kuvele umugqa wokungena.



4. Manje kufanele ulungise ifayela lokumisa ngokulivula ngokusebenzisa umhleli wombhalo. Isetshenziselwe ukwenza lo mgqa:sudo gedit /etc/scalpel/scalpel.conf.



5. Iqiniso liwukuthi ngokuzenzakalelayo uhlelo olusebenzayo alusebenzi namafomethi wefayela - kumele luxhunywe ngemigqa engavumelani. Ukwenza lokhu, nje phambi kwendlela oyifunayo, susa ama-grilles, futhi ngemva kokuqedela izilungiselelo, londoloza izinguquko. Ngemva kokwenza lezi zinyathelo, iSpalpel iyovame ukubuyisela izinhlobo ezicacisiwe. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ukuze ukuskena kuthathe isikhathi esincane ngangokunokwenzeka.



6. Udinga kuphela ukucacisa ukwahlukana kanzima kwediski lapho ukuhlaziywa kuzokwenziwa khona. Ukuze wenze lokhu, vula okusha. "Isikhumbuzo" bese ubhala umyalolsblk. Kuloluhlu, thola ukubizwa kwedrayivu oyifunayo.



7. Qala ukutakula ngomyalosudo scalpel / dev / sda0 -o / ekhaya / umsebenzisi / Ifolda / okukhishwa /kuphi sda0 - inombolo yesigaba esifunayo, umsebenzisi - igama lefolda yomsebenzisi, futhi Ifolda - igama lefolda entsha lapho yonke idatha ebuyisiwe izobekwa khona.



8. Uma usuqedile, iya kumphathi wefayela (sudo nautilus) futhi uzijwayele ngezinto ezitholakalayo.

Njengoba ungabona, akuyona into enkulu yokuthola iSpalpel, futhi ngemva kokujwayela abaphathi, ukwenza izenzo ezisebenzayo ngamaqembu akusabonakali kunzima kakhulu. Yiqiniso, ayikho amathuluzi angenhla aqinisekisa ukutholakala okugcwele kwayo yonke idatha elahlekile, kodwa okungenani amanye awo kumele abuyelwe yi-Umbuso ngamunye.