Ukufaka nokubuyekeza amashayeli wedivayisi ku-Windows 10

Amashayeli adingekayo kuwo wonke amadivayisi kanye nezingxenye ezixhunywe kukhompyutha, njengoba ziqinisekisa ukusebenza okunamandla nokulungile kwekhompyutha. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, abathuthukisi bakhipha izinguqulo ezintsha zamashayeli ngokulungisa amaphutha okwenziwe ngaphambilini, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuba uhlole ngezikhathi ezithile izibuyekezo zamashayeli asevele asefakiwe.

Sebenzisa nabashayeli ku-Windows 10

Amashayeli we-Windows 10 angafakwa noma abuyekezwe ngokusebenzisa izinhlelo zangaphandle noma asebenzise izindlela ezijwayelekile ezivele zifakwe ohlelweni. Ukuze ukhetho lwesibili aludingi umzamo omkhulu nolwazi. Zonke izenzo nabashayeli bazokwenziwa kumphathi wedivayisi, okungafinyelelwa ngokuchofoza ngakwesokudla kwimenyu Yokuqala bese ukhetha uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Device Manager.

Kumenyu "Qala", khetha "Isiphathi Sedivayisi"

Ungayifinyelela futhi kusuka ku-Windows search box ngokuvula uhlelo lokusebenza oluphakanyisiwe njengomphumela wosesho.

Vula uhlelo "Isiphathi Sedivayisi" esitholakala kwimenyu ye "Sesha"

Ilungiselela ukufakwa nokuthuthukiswa

Kunezindlela ezimbili zokufaka nokuthuthukisa: ngesandla nangokuzenzakalelayo. Uma ukhetha ukhetho lwesibili, ikhompyutha ngokwayo izothola wonke amashayeli adingekayo futhi uwafake, kodwa izodinga ukufinyelela okuzinzile kwi-Intanethi. Futhi, le nketho ayisebenzi ngaso sonke isikhathi, njengoba ikhompiyutha ngokuvamile ayihambisani nokuseshwa kwabashayeli, kodwa kufanelekile.

Ukufaka ukufakwa kombhalo kudinga ukuba uthole ngokuzenzakalelayo, ukulanda nokufaka abashayeli. Kunconywa ukuwaseshela kumawebhusayithi abakhiqizi bedivaysi, egxile egameni, inombolo eyingqayizivele nenguqulo yabashayeli. Ungabuka inombolo eyingqayizivele nge-dispatcher:

1. Yiya kumphathi wedivayisi, thola idivayisi noma ingxenye oyidingayo abashayeli, futhi wandise izindawo zayo.
   

   Vula izakhiwo zedivayisi ngokuchofoza inkinobho yesokudla yegundane kudivayisi oyifunayo.

2. Ewindini evula, iya kuthebhu "Imininingwane".
   

   Iya kuthebhu ethi "Imininingwane" efasiteleni evula

3. Esigodini se "Properties", setha ipharamitha ye "I-Equipment ID" futhi ukopishe amadijithi atholakalayo enombolo yedivayisi ehlukile. Ukuwasebenzisa, ungakwazi ukunquma ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwedivayisi ngokuya kumawebhusayithi kanjiniyela ku-intanethi, futhi ulandele amashayeli adingekayo lapho, ugxile ku-ID.
   

   Kopisha "i-ID yomshini", bese uyibheka kuyi-intanethi

Ukufakwa komshayeli nokuvuselela

Ukufaka amashayeli amasha kwenziwa phezulu kwabakudala, ngakho ukuvuselela nokufaka abashayeli kuyinto efanayo. Uma ubuyekeza noma ufaka abashayeli ngenxa yokuthi idivayisi iyeke ukusebenza, kufanele ususe kuqala inguqulo endala yomshayeli ukuze iphutha lingadluliselwa elisha:

1. Nweba i- "Properties" ye-hardware bese ukhetha ikhasi "Driver".
   

   Iya kuthebhu "Umshayeli"

2. Chofoza inkinobho ethi "Susa" bese ulinda ikhompyutha ukuqedela inqubo yokuhlanza.
   

   Chofoza inkinobho "Susa"

3. Ukubuyela ohlwini olukhulu lokuthumela, vula imenyu yesimo sedivayisi bese ukhetha "Buyekeza abashayeli".
   

   Khetha umsebenzi "Buyekeza umshayeli"

4. Khetha enye yezindlela zokubuyekeza. Kungcono ukuqala nge-othomathikhi, futhi kuphela uma kungasebenzi, iya kusibuyekezo esilandelayo. Endabeni yokuhlola okuzenzakalelayo, udinga kuphela ukuqinisekisa ukufakwa kwabashayeli abatholiwe.
   

   Khetha indlela yokuvuselela noma yokuzenzekelayo

5. Uma usebenzisa ukufakwa ngesandla, cacisa indlela eya kubashayeli owalandile kusengaphambili kwenye yamafolda ama-hard disk.
   

   Cacisa indlela eya kumshayeli

6. Ngemuva kokusesha okuphumelelayo kwabashayeli, linda inqubo ukuqedela futhi iqalise kabusha ikhompyutha ukuze izinguquko zisebenze.
   

   Silinde umshayeli ukuthi afakwe.

Ividiyo: ukufaka nokubuyekeza abashayela

Khubaza ukuqinisekiswa kwesignesha

Umshayeli ngamunye unesitifiketi esiqinisekisa ubuqiniso bayo. Uma uhlelo lusola ukuthi umshayeli ofakiwe akanalo isignesha, kuzokwazisa ukusebenza nalo. Ngokuvamile, awekho amasignesha avela kubashayeli abangasebenzi, okungukuthi, okulandiwe hhayi kusizinda esisemthethweni somthuthukisi wedivayisi. Kodwa kunezimo lapho isitifiketi somshayeli singatholakali ohlwini lwelayisensi ngesinye isizathu. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi ukufakwa kwabashayeli abangafanele kungaholela ekusebenzeni okungalungile kwedivayisi.

Ukuze ugweme ukuvinjelwa kokufaka abashayeli abangabhalisiwe, landela lezi zinyathelo:

1. Qala kabusha ikhompyutha yakho, futhi ngokushesha nje lapho izimpawu zokuqala zokuqala zivela, cindezela ukhiye we-F8 izikhathi eziningana ekhibhodi ukuya kwimenyu ekhethiwe yokukhetha imodi. Kulolu hlu olubonakalayo, sebenzisa imicibisholo nokhi lokungena ukuze kusebenze imodi ephephile yokusebenza.
   

   Khetha imodi ephephile ukunika amandla "Imenyu yezinketho ezengeziwe zokulayisha iWindows"

2. Linda ukuthi uhlelo luqalise kumodi ephephile futhi uvule umyalo wokusebenzisa umsebenzisi usebenzisa amalungelo omlawuli.
   

   Qalisa umyalo we-oda njengomphathi

3. Sebenzisa i-bcdedit.exe / setha umyalo we-nointegritychecks X, lapho i-X ivuliwe khona, ukuvimbela isheke, bese ucisha ukuvuselela isheke futhi uma isidingo esinjalo sibonakala.
   

   Qalisa umyalo bcdedit.exe / setha izinyathelo zokungasebenzi

4. Qala kabusha ikhompuyutha ukuze ivule ku-clamp evamile, futhi uqhubeke nokufakwa kwabashayeli abangabhalwanga.
   

   Qala kabusha ikhompuyutha ngemuva kwazo zonke izinguquko

Ividiyo: ukuthi ungakhubaza kanjani ukuqinisekiswa kwesignesha ku-Windows 10

Sebenzisa nabashayeli ngokusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza zangaphandle

Kunezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi ezikuvumela ukuba useshe futhi ufake abashayeli ngokuzenzekelayo. Isibonelo, ungasebenzisa i-Driver Booster yesicelo, esakazwa mahhala, isekela ulimi lwesiRussia futhi inesikhombimsebenzisi esibonakalayo. Vula uhlelo bese ulinda uze luhlole ikhompyutha yakho, uzothola uhlu lwabashayeli abangabuyekezwa. Khetha ukuthi ungathanda ukufaka uphinde ulinde kuze kufike i-Driver Booster ekugcineni.

Faka abashayeli nge-booster driver

Ezinye izinkampani, ngokuvamile zikhulu, zikhulula izinhlelo zabo zokusebenza ezenzelwe ukufaka abashayeli bezimpahla. Izinhlelo ezinjalo zigxilwe kancane, ezisiza ukuba zithole umshayeli ofanele futhi zifake. Isibonelo, I-Display Driver Khipha - uhlelo lokusebenza olusemthethweni lokusebenza ngamakhadi wehluzo kusuka ku-NVidia ne-AMD, isatshalaliswa kuwebhusayithi yabo mahhala.

Faka abashayeli nge-Display Driver Khipha

Vala ukuvuselela okuzenzakalelayo

Ngokuzenzakalelayo, i-Windows isesha ngokuzimela abashayeli nezinguqulo zabo ezintsha zezingxenye zangaphandle kanye nezinye izingxenye zangaphandle, kodwa kwaziwa ukuthi inguqulo entsha yabashayeli akuyona kangcono kunayo endala: izibuyekezo ezithile ngezinye izikhathi zenza okubi kakhulu kunokuhle. Ngakho-ke, ukubuyekezwa komshayeli kufanele kuhlolwe ngesandla, futhi isheke othomathikhi asikwenziwe.

Khubaza isibuyekezo sedivayisi eyodwa noma ngaphezulu

1. Uma ungafuni ukuthola izibuyekezo zodwa noma amadivaysi amaningana, kuzodingeka ukuthi uvale ukufinyelela komunye wabo ngokwehlukana. Ngemva kokusungula imenenja yedivayisi, ukwandisa izakhiwo zendawo oyifunayo, efasiteleni evuliwe, vula ithebhu "Imininingwane" uphinde ukopishe inombolo ehlukile ngokukhetha umugqa "We-ID".
   

   Kopisha i-ID yedivayisi efasiteleni lesakhiwo sedivayisi

2. Sebenzisa inhlanganisela yokhiye Win + R ukuqala uhlelo "Run".
   

   Hlanganisa inhlanganisela eyinhloko Win + R ukubiza umyalo "Run"

3. Sebenzisa umyalo we-regedit ukungena ebhalweni.
   

   Yenza umyalo we-regedit, chofoza OK.

4. Iya ku-HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE SOFTWARE Izinqubomgomo Microsoft Windows DeviceInstall Restrictions DenyDeviceIDs. Uma ngesinye isigaba uqaphela ukuthi isigaba asikho, bese uyidala ngesandla ukuze, ekugcineni, ulandele indlela eya kufolda ye-DenyDeviceIDs ngenhla.
   

   Iya endleleni HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE SOFTWARE Izinqubomgomo Microsoft Windows DeviceInstall izivimbelo DenyDeviceIDs

5. Kufolda yokugcina ye-DenyDeviceIDs, dala ipharamitha ehlukile yedivaysi ngayinye lapho abashayeli akufanele bafakwe khona ngokuzenzekelayo. Shayela izinto ezidalwe ngezinombolo, uqale ngomunye, futhi ngamagugu akho ucacise ama-ID womshini okukopishwe ngaphambilini.
6. Ngemuva kokuthi inqubo iphelele, vala ukubhalisa. Izibuyekezo ngeke zisaphinde zifakwe kudivayisi yokuhlunga.
   

   Yakha imingcele yezinhlamvu ngezindinganiso ngendlela ye-ID yehadiwe

Khubaza isibuyekezo ngesikhathi esisodwa kuwo wonke amadivayisi

Uma ungafuni namanye amadivaysi ukuthola izinguquko ezintsha zomshayeli ngaphandle kolwazi lwakho, bese uhamba ngezinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. Qalisa iphaneli yokulawula ngebhokisi le-Windows search.
   

   Vula "Iphaneli Yokulawula" ngokusesha iWindows

2. Khetha isigaba "Amadivaysi ne-Printers".
   

   Vula isigaba esithi "Amadivaysi Neziprinta" ku "Iphaneli Yokulawula"

3. Thola ikhompyutha yakho ohlwini oluvula futhi ngokuchofoza ngakwesokudla, vula ikhasi "Izilungiselelo Zokufaka Idivayisi."
   

   Vula ikhasi "Izilungiselelo Zokufaka Idivayisi"

4. Ewindini elandisiwe enezinketho zezilungiselelo, khetha "Cha" bese ulondoloza izinguquko. Manje isikhungo sokubuyekeza ngeke sisabheka abashayeli bamadivayisi.
   

   Lapho ebuzwa ukuthi ukufaka izibuyekezo, khetha "Cha"

Ividiyo: khubaza izibuyekezo ezizenzakalelayo

Ukuxazulula izinkinga ngokufaka abashayeli

Uma abashayeli bengangeni efakini levidiyo noma kunoma iyiphi enye idivayisi, enikeza iphutha, kudingeka wenze okulandelayo:

• qiniseka ukuthi abashayeli obafakayo basekelwa yidivayisi. Mhlawumbe sekuphelelwe yisikhathi futhi akudonsa abashayeli abanikezwa umthuthukisi. Funda ngokucophelela ukuthi yimaphi amamodeli nezinguquko ezihloselwe abashayeli;
• Susa uphinde ufake kabusha idivayisi. Kunconywa ukuyibuyisela kwenye ichweba, uma kukhona ithuba elinjalo;
• qala kabusha ikhompiyutha: mhlawumbe izoqala kabusha izinqubo eziphukile futhi zixazulula le mpikiswano;
• Faka kuWindows zonke izibuyekezo ezitholakalayo, uma inguqulo yesistimu ingavumelani neyamuva - abashayeli bangase bangasebenzi ngenxa yalokhu;
• shintsha indlela yokufaka umshayeli (othomathikhi, obhukwana kanye nezinhlelo zangaphandle);
• susa umshayeli omdala ngaphambi kokufaka entsha;
• Uma uzama ukufaka umshayeli kusuka kwifomethi ye-.exe, bese uyigijima ngendlela yokuhambelana.

Uma engekho izixazululo ezingenhla ezixazulula inkinga, thintana nokusekelwa kobuchwepheshe bomkhiqizi wedivayisi, ubhale ngokuningiliziwe izindlela ezingazange zixazululwe inkinga.

Isibuyekezo sesistimu

Esinye sezimbangela zezinkinga lapho ufaka abashayeli uhlelo olungathuthukiswa. Ukufaka izibuyekezo zakamuva ze-Windows, landela lezi zinyathelo:

1. Nweba izilungiselelo zakho zekhompiyutha usebenzisa ibha lokusesha uhlelo noma imenyu yokuqala.
   

   Vula izilungiselelo zekhompiyutha kwimenu Yokuqala

2. Khetha isigaba esithi "Izibuyekezo nokuphepha".
   

   Vula isigaba esithi "Ukubuyekeza nokuphepha"

3. Ukuba ngaphansi kwento ethi "Isikhungo sokuvuselela", chofoza inkinobho ethi "Hlola ukubuyekeza".
   

   Ku "Windows Update" chofoza inkinobho "Hlola izibuyekezo"

4. Linda inqubo yokuqinisekisa ukuqedela. Nikeza ikhompuyutha ye-intanethi eqinile kulo lonke inqubo.
   

   Silinde uhlelo ukuthola futhi ukulanda izibuyekezo.

5. Qala kabusha kabusha ikhompyutha.
   

   Siqala ukuqalisa ikhompyutha ukuze izibuyekezo zifakwe.

6. Linda ikhompyutha ukufaka abashayeli bese uyilungisa. Kwenziwe, manje ungathola emsebenzini.
   

   Ilinde izibuyekezo ze-Windows ukuthi zifakwe.

Ukuvumelanisa Imodi Yokufaka

1. Uma ufaka abashayeli efayeleni ye-.exe, wandise izindawo zefayela bese ukhetha ikhasi "Ukuhambisana".
   

   Kufayela le "Properties", iya kuthebhu "Ukuhambisana"

2. Yenza umsebenzi usebenze "Qalisa uhlelo ngokuhambisana nemodi" bese uzama izinketho ezahlukene ezivela kuzinhlelo ezihlongozwayo. Mhlawumbe indlela yokuhambisana neyodwa yezinguqulo izokusiza ukufaka abashayeli.
   

   Hlola ukuhambisana nokuthi iyiphi uhlelo oluzosiza ukufaka abashayeli

Okufanele ukwenze uma iphutha 28 livela

Ikhodi yephutha 28 ibonakala uma amanye amadivaysi engafakiwe abashayeli. Bafake ukuze basuse iphutha. Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi abashayeli asebevele befakiwe sebeye bahamba noma baphelelwe yisikhathi. Kulesi simo, buyekeza noma ubuyisele kabusha, ngemuva kokususa inguqulo endala. Indlela yokwenza konke lokhu kuchazwa ezigabeni zangaphambilini zalesi sihloko.

Ungakhohlwa ukufaka futhi ubuyekeze abashayeli ukuze wonke amadivaysi nezinsimbi zekhompiyutha zisebenze kahle. Ungasebenza nabashayeli usebenzisa amathuluzi ejwayelekile weWindows kanye nokusebenzisa izinhlelo zangaphandle. Khumbula ukuthi akuyona njalo izinguqulo ezintsha zomshayeli ezomphumela omuhle ekusebenzeni kwedivayisi, kunezimo, nakuba zingavamile kakhulu, lapho izibuyekezo zidala umphumela omubi.