Ngenkathi ulandwa amafayela usebenzisa iklayenti lesitimela seTorrent, ngezinye izikhathi singabona isithonjana esiyisixwayiso esibomvu ekhoneni elingezansi elingakwesokudla nge-hints pop-up. "I-Port ayivuliwe (itholakale iyatholakala)".
Sizozama ukuqonda ukuthi kungani lokhu kwenzeka, ukuthi kuyithinta nokuthi yini okumelwe ukwenze.
Kungase kube nezizathu eziningana.
I-NAT
Isizathu sokuqala ukuthi ikhompyutha yakho ithola uxhumano ngokusebenzisa iNAT yomhlinzeki (inethiwekhi yendawo noma router). Kule nkinga, une okuthiwa "grey" noma ikheli le-IP elinamandla.
Ukuxazulula inkinga kungathenga kumhlinzeki wezinsizakalo ze-intanethi "ezimhlophe" noma i-IP static.
Umhlinzeki wokuvimbela i-Port
Inkinga yesibili ingase ibuye ibe emaceleni ekuhlinzekeni ukufinyelela kwe-inthanethi. Umhlinzeki angamane avimbele amachweba okusebenza kuwo iklayenti lomfula.
Lokhu kwenzeka ngokungajwayelekile futhi kuxazululwe ngokubiza inkonzo yamakhasimende.
Router
Isizathu sesithathu ukuthi awuzange uvule i-port oyifunayo ku-router yakho.
Ukuze uvule i-port, udinga ukuya kuzilungiselelo zenethiwekhi yeTorrent, ungahloli ibhokisi lokuhlola "Isabelo sokuthutha ngokuzenzakalela" bese ubhalisa ichweba ku-range 20000 kuze kube 65535. Amaphakheji ebangeni eliphansi angavinjelwa umhlinzeki ukunciphisa umthwalo kwinethiwekhi.
Khona-ke udinga ukuvula le port ngaphakathi router.
I-Firewall (i-firewall)
Ekugcineni, isizathu sesine - i-port ivimbela i-firewall (firewall). Kule nkinga, bheka imiyalo ekungeneni kwamapayipi we-firewall yakho.
Ake sibone ukuthi kuthinta ukuthini ukuvulwa noma ukuvulwa kwechweba.
Ichweba ngokwayo ayithinti ijubane. Kunalokho kuthinta, kodwa ngokungaqondile. Ngenkuvu evulekile, iklayenti lakho elihamba phambili linamandla okuxhuma nenani elikhulu labahlanganyeli enethiwekhi yesigodi, lizinzile kakhulu ukusebenza nenani elincane lembewu nezinyathelo ekusakazeni.
Isibonelo, ekusatshalalisweni kweontanga ezi-5 ezinezikhumulo ezivaliwe zokuxhumana okungenayo. Abavele bengakwazi ukuxhumana nomunye nomunye, nakuba baboniswa kuklayenti.
Nansi isihloko esifushane mayelana namachweba eTorrent. Ngokwayo, lolu lwazi ngeke lusize ukuxazulula le nkinga, isibonelo, ixhuma ngesivinini sokulanda kwemifudlana. Zonke izinkinga zikhona kwezinye izilungiselelo nezilungiselelo, futhi mhlawumbe ekuxhumaneni okungazinzile kwe-Inthanethi.
