Ikhibhodi ingenye yamathuluzi amakhulu okufaka ulwazi kwikhompyutha. Ngaphandle kwalo, akunakwenzeka ukwenza imisebenzi ethile ku-OS nokulawula inqubo emidlalweni. Ukuphazamiseka kwale divayisi kwenza kube nzima ngathi ukubhala imilayezo ezithunywa kanye nokuxhumana nomphakathi futhi sisebenze kubahleli bombhalo. Kulesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngezizathu eziyinhloko futhi sihlaziye izixazululo kule nkinga.
Vula ikhibhodi
Okokuqala, ake sibone ukuthi kungani "i-clave" ingenqaba ukusebenza. Kunezizathu eziningana zalokhu. Amathrekhi wokuxhuma, izintambo, ukugxila kwedivaysi ye-elekthronikhi noma ye-mechanical kungenzeka kube nephutha. Bangakwazi futhi amathuluzi wokuphatha software "hooligan" - abashayeli noma i-BIOS. Sizoxoxa ngalokhu nangezinye izinkinga ngezansi.
Bheka futhi: Kungani ikhibhodi engasebenzi kwi-laptop
Isizathu soku-1: Ukungasebenzi Kwemvelo
Into yokuqala okufanele uyiqaphele ukuthi ngabe ikhibhodi ngokwayo isebenza. Kunezindlela ezimbili zokuhlola lokhu. Okokuqala ukuyixhuma kwenye i-PC. Uma konke kuhlelekile, khona-ke inkinga kufanele ifakwe kusistimu yakho. Esesibili ukuqala ikhompyutha. Uma ivuliwe, idivayisi esebenzayo kufanele inike isignali - blink LEDs.
Olunye uhlobo lokuhluleka ukuhluleka kwe-port yokuxhumana, okuyizinhlobo ezimbili - i-USB ne-PS / 2.
Amaports
Amapayipi angakwazi ukulimaza futhi "atshiswe" ngenxa yamasudu amancane noma ukuqhutshwa kwamandla. Endabeni ye-YUSB, ungazama ukuxhuma ikhibhodi kwenye i-port efanayo. Sicela wazi ukuthi izixhumi ze-USB zingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu. Uma elinye lamapayipi lingasebenzi, iqembu lonke lingase lingasebenzi.
Nge-PS / 2, konke kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, ngoba kunomunye umxhumanisi onjalo kuphela kubaningi bama-motherboards. Okuwukuphela kwenketho kuleso simo ukuthola enye "ikhibhodi" onesixhumanisi esinjalo futhi uyixhume esangweni. Uma ngabe kukhona okushintshileyo, isikhwama singenasici. Ungagcina ichweba kuphela ngokuxhumana nesikhungo sesevisi.
Amakhodi nama-Plugs
Kulula kakhulu ukubona ikhebula ne-ipulaki lapho ikhibhodi ixhunyiwe kukhompyutha. Kwanele uma i-PC ivuliwe, ukuhambisa ucingo emnyango we "ikhibhodi" futhi eduze kwesikhangiso ebhodini le-motherboard. Uma ngabe idivayisi ikhanya kancane ngama-LED, khona-ke kukhona ukwehluleka kwezici. Ungayifaka esikhundleni sekhebula njengalokhu uqobo, ngokuhlunga enye, ekhonzayo, noma nje uthathe idivayisi kumnikazi.
Ukugcwaliswa kwe-elekthronikhi nokusebenza
Lezi zinkinga zikhonjiswe ukungasebenzi kwezinombolo ezimbalwa noma zonke izihluthulelo uma izinkomba zikhanyisiwe nezinye izimpawu ukuthi uhlelo luye lwafundwa yihlelo, esizoxoxa ngalo kamuva. Kunoma yiliphi ikhibhodi kunemoduli yokulawula i-electronic, okuyinto engavamile, kodwa isaphumeleka noma ayisebenzi kahle.
Ukungakwazi ukucindezela kungabangelwa nokuphulwa kwamathrekhi noma isifunda esifushane ngenxa yokungena kwamanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, esinye sezihluthulelo singanamathela, sivimbele abanye ukuthi bangasebenzi ngendlela evamile. Sizoqonda lezi zimo ngokuningiliziwe.
Okokuqala udinga ukuqeda ukunamathela. Hlola ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukusebenzisa ikhibhodi esikrinini. Uma uqala lolu hlelo lokusebenza, kuzobonakala ukuthi ukhiye ocindezelwe umakwe ezimhlophe.
Funda kabanzi: Qala ikhibhodi ebonakalayo kwi-laptop ne-Windows
Ukuze uxazulule le nkinga, kufanele ubeke esikhundleni sekhanda, ngoba uvele uchithe idivayisi. Uma ikhibhodi ingumshini, khona-ke ushintsho kuzodingeka lushintshwe, okungaba khona noma okungenayo i-soldering. Kunoma yikuphi, kuyoba nzima ukuzenza ngokwakho uma ungenayo imishini edingekayo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwempahla ngendlela yokuguqula, ukushintshashintsha, futhi, empeleni, inkinobho ngokwayo. Phuma - thintana ne-workshop ekhethekile.
Indlela elula ukucindezela ukhiye wezinkinga izikhathi eziningana, mhlawumbe konke kuzobuyela esimweni esingavamile ngaphandle kokulungisa.
Uma uketshezi lufika "kwi-clave", cishe kungenzeka isifunda esifushane engxenyeni yaso kagesi. Isixazululo sizobe sisusa kanye nokumisa. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi uma ngabe idivaysi inhlobo lwakwaluhlaza, itiye elimnandi, ubhiya nezinye iziphuzo ngaphandle kwamanzi ahlanzekile, ngisho nangemva kokumisa, kungase kuhlale phakathi kwezingxenye zefilimu ngamathrekhi. Kulolu cala, ukususa amafilimu kuphela ngaphansi kwamanzi kuyakusindisa. Yiqiniso, kukhona i-caveat eyodwa - amathrekhi angaba ne-oxidize futhi alahlekelwe yi-conductivity.
Kunoma yikuphi, ngisho noma kungenzeka ukubuyisela kabusha idivayisi, kufanelekile ukucabanga ngokuthola entsha, njengoba ukwehluleka kwayo ngokuphelele akude. Ukhiye wekhibhodi ukufa.
Bheka futhi: Sihlanza ikhibhodi ekhaya
Uma ungazange uchithe ngamanzi "ku-clave" futhi okhiye kuwo akuzange kubambelele, khona-ke into yokugcina engenzeka kungenzeka ukuphazamiseka komshini wokulawula i-electronic. Ngamadivayisi aphansi, ukulungiswa noma ukushintshwa kwawo akusizi, ngakho kufanele uthenge "ibhodi" elisha. Othandekayo, ungazama ukunikeza isikhungo esisevisi.
Okulandelayo, ake sikhulume ngezizathu zesofthiwe.
Isizathu sesi-2: I-BIOS
Ikhibhodi ingakhutshazwa kuzilungiselelo ze-BIOS. Lokhu kusebenza kuphela kumadivayisi we-USB. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, "i-Klava" ayikwazi ukusetshenziselwa ukukhetha imingcele yokuqalisa ye-OS neminye imisebenzi eyenziwe ngaphandle kokulayisha i-Windows. Igama lesilungiselelo esiyidingayo kufanele libe namazwi "Ikhibhodi ye-USB" inhlanganisela ehlukene. Ezimweni eziningi, udinga ukusetha inani "Inikwe amandla" le parameter.
Bheka futhi: Yini okufanele uyenze uma ikhibhodi engasebenzi ku-BIOS
Isizathu 3: Amashayeli
Abashayeli yizinhlelo ngosizo lapho uhlelo lokusebenza lilawula amadivayisi axhunyiwe kukhompyutha. Kukhona futhi umshayeli ojwayelekile wokusebenzisana nekhibhodi. Uma ingazange iqale lapho uhlelo luqalisiwe noma lonakalisiwe, idivayisi ingasetshenziswanga.
Ukuqinisekiswa nokulungisa izinkinga kwenziwa "Isiphathi Sedivayisi".
- Chofoza inkinobho yegundane kwesokudla kunqamuleli yedeskithophu yekhompuyutha bese ukhetha into "Ukuphathwa".
- Esigodini sesokunxele sithola isigaba esifanayo bese siya kuso.
- Idivayisi efunayo ingaba ngamagatsha amabili - "Amakhibhodi" futhi "Amagundane namanye amadivayisi okukhomba".
Uma "i-clave" ikhutshaziwe, isithonjana somcibisholo ojikelezayo sizobonakala eduze kwayo. Ungayinika amandla kanje: chofoza ngakwesokudla emgqeni ngegama ledivayisi bese ukhetha into "Bandakanya".
Uma isithonjana siphuzi noma sibomvu, udinga ukulayisha kabusha umshayeli.
- Susa idivayisi (RMB - "Susa").
- Emenyu "Isenzo" ngifuna into "Buyekeza ukulungiswa kwe-hardware". Ikhibhodi izophinde ivele ohlwini. Kungadingeka uqale kabusha umshini.
Ngezinye izikhathi le nqubo iyasiza: susa ipulagi kusuka echwebeni, futhi ngemva kwesikhashana (imizuzwana embalwa) uyibuyisele emuva. Okukhethwa kukho kungcono ukhethe elinye ichweba. Lesi senzo sizolayisha kabusha umshayeli. Le ncomo isebenza kuphela namadivayisi we-USB. Uma ikhibhodi ingabonakali "Isiphathi Sedivayisi"khona-ke cishe kungenzeka ukungasebenzi kahle (bheka ngenhla).
Abanye abakhiqizi bakhiqiza software ephathekayo yokuphatha amadivayisi abo. Uma ngabe kunjalo, kungcono ukuyibuyisela, mhlawumbe ukufakwa akulungile.
Isizathu sesi-4: Umsebenzi we-Viral
Izinhlelo ezinonya zingabangela izinkinga eziningi. Phakathi kwabo kungase kuvimbele umsebenzi noma ukushintsha izilungiselelo zabanye abashayeli. I-virus ingacindezela okhiye, iphazamise amachweba, futhi ivele icime amadivayisi. Hlola uhlelo lokutheleleka futhi ulungise inkinga kuzosiza ulwazi olunikezwe kulesi sihloko ngezansi.
Funda kabanzi: Ukulwa namagciwane e-computer
Isiphetho
Izinkinga eziningi zekhibhodi zihlobene nezinkinga zomzimba. Lezi zivame ukuhola isimo sengqondo sokunganaki kudivayisi. Amacala avamile kakhulu ukungenisa kwamanzi ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kokudla eduze kwikhompyutha. Qaphela, futhi "i-Klava" izokukhonza isikhathi eside.
