Ukucubungula kahle imifanekiso emnyama nemhlophe

Izithombe ezimnyama nezimhlophe zihlukile ngaphandle kwezobuciko, ngoba ukucubungula kwazo kunezici zayo kanye nama-nuances. Uma usebenza nezithombe ezinjalo kufanele uqaphele ngokukhethekile ukushisa kwesikhumba, ngoba zonke iziphambeko zizobonakala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukugcizelela izithunzi nokukhanya.

Ukucubungulwa kwesithombe esimnyama nokumhlophe

Isithombe sangempela sesifundo:

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, sidinga ukuqeda ukukhubazeka, ngisho nangaphandle kwesikhumba somfanekiso. Sisebenzisa indlela yokuguqulwa kwezivunguvungu, njengendlela elula kakhulu futhi ephumelelayo.

Isifundo: Ibuyisela izithombe ngezindlela zokuguqulwa kwezivunguvungu.

Isifundo mayelana nokubola kokuvama kudingeka sifunde, ngoba lezi yizona ezisisekelo zokubuyisela kabusha. Emva kokwenza izenzo zokuqala, i-palette yamatshe kufanele ibukeke kanje:

I-Retouch

1. Yenza kusebenze ungqimba "Ukuthambisa"Dala isendlalelo esisha.

   

2. Thatha "Ukubuyisela ibhulashi" futhi uyibeke (funda isifundo ekuqhekekeni kwezimvamisa). Phinda ubuyeke ukuthungwa (susa zonke izinkinga esikhumbeni, kubandakanya imibimbi).

   

3. Okulandelayo, iya kokungqimba "Ithoni" bese udala ungqimba olungenalutho futhi.

   

4. Sifaka isandla sibheke isibhamu, sibopha I-Alt bese uthatha isampula yethoni eduze kwendawo ye-retouching. Faka i-stain ngesampula esilandelayo. Kuwebhusayithi ngayinye udinga ukuthatha isampula yakho.

   

   Le ndlela isusa wonke amabala ahluke esikhumbeni.

5. Ukuze uvumelanise ithoni jikelele, hlanganisa ungqimba osebenze ngalo nendaba (yangaphambilini)

   

   yakha ikhophi yocingo "Ithoni" futhi uyifake okuningi ngokusho kukaGauss.

   

Dala imaski yokufihla (emnyama) yalolu ungqimba, ubambe I-Alt bese uchofoza isithonjana se-mask.



6. Khetha ibhulashi elimhlophe elimhlophe.

   

   Nciphisa ukukhanya okuya ku-30-40%.

   

7. Njengoba uhlala emasikini, phinda ngokucophelela ubuso bomodeli, uhlanganise ithoni.

   

Sihlangabezane ne-retouching, bese uqhubeka ukuguqula isithombe sibe mnyama nomhlophe futhi uyisebenze.

Shintsha ube mnyama nomhlophe

1. Yiya phezulu kwephalethi bese udala ungqimba lokulungiswa. "Okumnyama Nemhlophe".

   

2. Izilungiselelo zishiya okuzenzakalelayo.

   

Qhathanisa nevolumu

Khumbula, ekuqaleni kwesifundo kuthiwe ngokucacisa ukukhanya nesithunzi esithombeni? Ukuze sifinyelele umphumela oyifunayo, sisebenzisa le nqubo. "Dodge & Burn". Okushiwo yile nqubo ukukhanyisa izindawo ezikhanyayo futhi kukhanye ubumnyama, okwenza isithombe sihluke kakhulu futhi sivame kakhulu.

1. Njengoba sisesendlaweni esiphezulu, sidala ezimbili ezintsha futhi sibanike amagama, njengaku-skrini.

   

2. Iya kwimenyu Ukuhlela bese ukhetha into "Gijima ugcwalise".

   

   Esikhathini sefasiteleni lesethingi lokugcwalisa, khetha ukhetho "50% grey" bese uchofoza Ok.

   

3. Imodi yokuhlanganiswa kwesendlalelo idinga ukuguqulwa ibe "Ukukhanya okuphansi".

   

   Senza inqubo efanayo ngesendlalelo sesibili.

4. Bese uye esitokisini "Ukukhanya" bese ukhetha ithuluzi "Ukucacisa".

   

   Inani lokuchayeka lisethelwe 40%.

   

5. Ithuluzi lokudlula ezindaweni ezikhanyayo zesithombe. Kubuye kudingekile ukukhanyisa nezinwele zezinwele.

   

6. Ukuze sibheke izithunzi sithatha ithuluzi "I-dimmer" ngokubonisa 40%,

   

   bese upende izithunzi ezisekelweni ngegama elifanele.

   

7. Ake sengeze okungafani nakakhulu nesithombe sethu. Faka isicelo salolu hlu lokulungiswa "Izinga".

   

   Kumasethingi okusendlalelo, thutha ama-sliders okwedlulele phakathi nendawo.

   

Imiphumela yokucubungula:

I-Toning

1. Ukucutshungulwa okuyinhloko kwesithombe esimnyama nesomhlophe kuqediwe, kodwa ungakwazi (futhi futhi udinga ukufaka) ukufaka izithombe ezingaphezulu nemimoya. Senza lokhu ngesendlalelo sokulungisa. Imephu enhle.

   

2. Ezisethweni zobungqimba, chofoza umcibisholo eduze kwe-gradient, bese usesithonjana segiya.

   

3. Thola isethi enegama "I-toning yezithombe", vumelana nokushintshwa.

   

4. I-gradient yakhethwe isifundo. "I-Cobalt Iron 1".

   

5. Akukhona konke. Yiya emigqeni yephalethi bese ushintshe imodi yokuxuba yocingo ngebalazwe le-gradient kuya "Ukukhanya okuphansi".

   

Sithola isithombe esilandelayo:

Kuleli qophelo ungaqeda isifundo. Namuhla sesifunde amasu ayisisekelo wokucubungula izithombe ezimnyama nemhlophe. Nakuba zingekho izimbali esithombeni, empeleni lokhu akufaki ekulula kokubuyisela emuva. Izisindo kanye nokungahambisani lapho kuguqulwa kumnyama nomhlophe kuvezwa kakhulu, futhi ukungafani kwethembo kuphenduka ukungcola. Yingakho lapho ukubuyisela kabusha izithombe ezinjalo kumnikazi kuwumthwalo omkhulu.