Imishini yenethiwekhi ye-D-Link iqine ngokuqinile i-niche yamadivayisi athembekile futhi angabizi ukuze kusetshenziswe ekhaya. I-DIR-100 router yisinye isisombululo esinjalo. Ukusebenza kwayo akucebile kakhulu - ngisho ne-Wi-Fi - kepha konke kuxhomeke ku-firmware: idivayisi ekhonjiwe ingasebenza njengomzila ojwayelekile wekhaya, i-Triple Play router noma njenge-VLAN inkinobho ene-firmware efanele, engasetshenziswa kalula uma kudingeka. Ngokuvamile, konke lokhu kudinga ukulungiswa, okuzoxoxwa ngokuqhubekayo.
Ilungiselela router yokucushwa
Wonke ama-routers, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umkhiqizi nomodeli, adinga izinyathelo zokulungiselela ngaphambi kokusetha. Yenza okulandelayo:
- Khetha indawo efanelekile. Njengoba i-router embukisweni engenawo amandla amanethiwekhi angenawaya, ukubekwa kwayo akudali indima ekhethekile - kuphela ukungabikho kwezithiyo ezibhekene nezintambo zokuxhumeka nokunikezwa kokufinyelela mahhala kudivayisi yokulungisa kubalulekile.
- Xhuma i-router ekunikezeni amandla, ikhebula lomhlinzeki kanye nekhompyutha ehlosiwe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa izixhumi ezihambelanayo ngemuva kwedivaysi - amathrekhi wokuxhumana nokulawula amakwe ngemibala ehlukene futhi asayinwe, ngakho kunzima ukudideka.
- Hlola izilungiselelo zeprotocol "TCP / IPv4". Ukufinyelela kule nketho kungatholakala ngokusebenzisa izindawo zokuxhumana kwenethiwekhi yesistimu yokusebenza yekhompyutha. Qinisekisa ukuthi izilungiselelo zokuthola amakheli zibekwe othomathikhi. Kufanele babe kule ndawo ngokuzenzakalelayo, kodwa uma kungenjalo, shintsha imingcele edingekayo ngesandla.
Funda kabanzi: Ukuxhuma nokusetha inethiwekhi yendawo ku-Windows 7
Kulesi sigaba sokulungiselela sekuphelile, futhi singakwazi ukuqhubeka nokulungiselelwa kwangempela kwedivayisi.
Ukubeka imingcele ye-router
Ngaphandle kwalokho, wonke amadivaysi enethiwekhi ahlelwe kuhlelo lokusebenza olukhethekile lwewebhu. Kungatholakala ngokusebenzisa isiphequluli okufanele ufake ikheli elithile. Ku-D-Link DIR-100, kubukeka sengathi//192.168.0.1. Ngaphandle kwekheli, kuzodingeka futhi uthole idatha yokugunyazwa. Ngokuzenzakalelayo, faka nje igamaumphathiensimini yokungena ngemvume bese uchofoza NgenaNoma kunjalo, sincoma ukubheka isitaki ngaphansi kwe-router bese ujwayele idatha eqondile yesimo sakho.
Ngemuva kokungena ngemvume kwi-configurator yewebhu, ungaqhubeka nokusetha uxhumano lwe-intanethi. Ku-firmware yegajethi inikeza ukusetha okusheshayo, kodwa akusebenzi ku-version router ye-firmware, ngoba yonke imingcele ye-Inthanethi idinga ukusethwa ngesandla.
Ukusethwa kwe-Intanethi
Ithebhu "Ukusetha" Kunezinketho zokusetha uxhumano lwe-Inthanethi. Bese uchofoze entweni "Ukusetha Inthanethi"etholakala kwimenyu kwesobunxele, bese uchofoza inkinobho "Ukusetha kwe-Inthanethi ye-Inthanethi".
Idivayisi ikuvumela ukuba ulungise ukuxhumana ngokuvumelana namazinga we-PPPoE (amakheli e-static ne-IP ashukumisayo), i-L2TP, kanye nohlobo lwe-PPTP VPN. Cabanga ngalunye.
Ukuhlela kwe-PPPoE
Ukuxhumeka kwe-PPPoE ku-router embuzweni kulungiselelwe kanje:
- Emenyu yokudonsela phansi "I-Internet Connection yami" khetha "PPPoE".
Abasebenzisi baseRussia badinga ukukhetha into. "I-PPPoE yaseRussia (Ukufinyelela okuDual)". - Okukhethwa kukho "Imoya Yokucindezela" shiya esikhundleni "Dynamic PPPoE" - ukhetho lwesibili lukhethwa kuphela uma unesimo se-static (ngaphandle kwalokho "i-white" IP) exhunywe.
Uma une-IP static, kufanele uyilobe ohlwini "Ikheli le-IP". - Ngemizila "Igama lomsebenzisi" futhi "Iphasiwedi" faka idatha edingekayo ukuze uxhumeke - ungayithola emibhalweni yesivumelwano kunye nomhlinzeki. Ungakhohlwa ukubhala kabusha iphasiwedi emgqeni "Qinisekisa iphasiwedi".
- Okushoyo "MTU" kuxhomeke kumhlinzeki - iningi labo ekusebenziseni isikhala seSoviet post 1472 futhi 1492. Abahlinzeki abaningi badinga i-MAC ikheli le-cloning - lokhu kungenziwa ngokucindezela inkinobho. "I-MAC ephindaphindiwe".
- Cindezela phansi "Londoloza izilungiselelo" bese uqala kabusha i-router nge-inkinobho "Qala kabusha" ngakwesokunxele.
L2TP
Ukuxhuma i-L2TP yenza okulandelayo:
- Into "I-Internet Connection yami" setha njenge "L2TP".
- Kulayini "Igama leSeva / IP" bhalisa iseva ye-VPN enikezwe umhlinzeki.
- Okulandelayo, faka igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi emigqeni efanele - okokugcina kuphinda kusensimini "L2TP Qinisekisa iphasiwedi".
- Okushoyo "MTU" setha njenge 1460, bese ulondoloza izilungiselelo bese uqala kabusha i-router.
I-PPTP
Ukuxhumeka kwe-PPTP kulungiselelwe usebenzisa i-algorithm elandelayo:
- Khetha uxhumano "PPTP" kwimenyu "Ukuxhumeka Kwama-intanethi kungukuthi: ".
- Ukuxhumana kwe-PPTP kumazwe e-CIS kuphela ngekheli le-static, ngakho-ke khetha "IP Static". Okulandelayo emasimini "Ikheli le-IP", "I-Subnet Mask", "Isango"futhi "DNS" Faka ikheli, i-subnet mask, isango nesiphakeli se-DNS, ngokulandelana - lolu lwazi kufanele lube khona encwadini yesivumelwano noma lukhishwe umhlinzeki uma kuceliwe.
- Kulayini "Iseva ye-IP / Igama" faka iseva ye-VPN yomhlinzeki wakho.
- Njengawezinye izinhlobo zokuxhumana, faka idatha yokugunyazwa kwisiphakeli somhlinzeki kumigqa ehambelanayo. Iphasiwedi iphinde idingeke iphindwe.
Izinketho "Ukubethela" futhi "Isikhathi Esiningi Isikhathi" kungcono ukushiya okuzenzakalelayo. - Idatha ye-MTU incike kumhlinzeki, futhi ukhetho "Xhuma imodi" isethwe ku "Njalo-on". Londoloza imingcele engenisiwe bese uqala kabusha i-router.
Yilapho ukulungiswa okuyisisekelo D-Link DIR-100 kuqedile - manje umshini kufanele akwazi ukuxhuma kwi-Inthanethi ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
Isilungiselelo se-LAN
Ngenxa yobuningi bombuzo obhekene nombuzo, ukulungiswa okwengeziwe kuyadingeka ukuze kusebenze kahle kwenethiwekhi yendawo. Qhubeka kanje:
- Chofoza ithebhu "Ukusetha" bese uchofoza inketho "Ukusetha kwe-LAN".
- Ku-block "Izilungiselelo ze-Router" hlola ibhokisi "Nika amandla ukudluliselwa kwe-DNS".
- Okulandelayo, thola uphinde usebenze ipharamitha ngendlela efanayo. "Nika amandla iseva ye-DHCP".
- Chofoza "Londoloza izilungiselelo"ukugcina imingcele.
Emva kwalezi zenzo, i-LAN-network izosebenza ngendlela evamile.
Isethaphu ye-IPTV
Zonke izinguqulo ze-firmware zedivayisi ebuzwayo "ngaphandle kwebhokisi" zisekela inketho ye-Inthanethi ye-TV - udinga nje ukuyiqalisa ngale ndlela:
- Vula ithebhu "Okuthuthukisiwe" bese uchofoza inketho "I-Advanced Network".
- Thepha ibhokisi "Nika amandla imifudlana eminingi" bese ulondoloza imingcele engenisiwe.
Emva kwalokhu kuqhutshwa, i-IPTV kufanele isebenze ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
Ukusetha kokudlala kathathu
I-Triple Play yinto evumela ukuthi udlulise idatha kusuka ku-Inthanethi, i-Inthanethi ye-TV ne-IP-telephony ngokusebenzisa ikhebula elilodwa. Kulo modi, idivayisi ngesikhathi esisodwa isebenza njengomshini nomshini: Iziteshi ze-IP ne-VoIP kumele zixhunywe kumachwebeni e-LAN 1 no-2, futhi ukuhlela kufanele kulungiswe ngamaports 3 no-4.
Ukuze usebenzise i-Triple Play ku-DIR-100, i-firmware ehambelanayo kufanele ifakwe (sizokutshela ukuthi singayifaka kanjani esinye isikhathi). Lo msebenzi ulungiselelwe kanje:
- Vula isikhombimsebenzisi sewebhu se-configurator bese ulungisa uxhumano lwe-intanethi njenge-PPPoE - ukuthi kwenziwa kanjani kuchazwa ngenhla.
- Chofoza ithebhu "Ukusetha" bese uchofoza into yemenyu "Isethaphu ye-VLAN / Isithuthuthu".
- Okokuqala phawula ukhetho "Vumela" ku-block "Izilungiselelo ze-VLAN".
- Skrolela phansi ukuvimba "Uhlu lwe-VLAN". Emenyu "Umlando" khetha noma yikuphi ngaphandle "okuzenzakalelayo".
Buyela kuzilungiselelo ze-VLAN. Emenyu "Indima" shiya inani "WAN". Ngokufanayo, qamba ukucushwa. Okulandelayo, hlola uhlu olungezansi - qiniseka ukuthi usemeni "untag"bese ukhetha imenyu elandelayo "I-Port INTERNET" bese ucindezela inkinobho ngomfanekiso wemicibisholo emibili ngakwesobunxele.
Chofoza inkinobho "Engeza" phansi kwebhulogi, ukungena okusha kufanele kuvele kusigaba sokwaziswa soxhumano. - Manje "Indima" isethwe ku "LAN" futhi unike leli gama lerekhodi elifanayo. Futhi, qiniseka ukuthi inketho isethiwe "untag" futhi wengeze amathaya 4 kuya ku-2, njengasendabeni yangaphambili.
Cindezela inkinobho futhi. "Engeza" futhi ubuke ukungena okulandelayo. - Manje ingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu. Uhlu "Indima" ukuveza "I-BRIDGE"bese ubiza irekhodi "I-IPTV" noma "I-VoIP" kuye ngokuthi iyiphi idivayisi ofuna ukuyixhuma.
- Izenzo ezengeziwe zixhomeke ekutheni uxhuma kuphela i-intanethi yocingo noma i-cable cable, noma kokubili ndawonye. Ngenketho eyodwa, udinga ukungeza "Port_INTERNET" ngezimfanelo "ithegi"bese ufaka "I-VID" njengoba «397» futhi "802.1p" njengoba "4". Emva kwalokho engeza "port_1" noma "port_2" ngezimfanelo "untag" bese ufaka ukungena eshidi lephrofayela.
Ukuxhuma izici ezimbili ezengeziwe ngesikhathi esisodwa, phinda umsebenzi ophezulu ngamunye wabo, kodwa sebenzisa amathrekhi ahlukene - isibonelo, i-port 1 ye-cable ye-cable, ne-port 2 ye-voIP esiteshini. - Chofoza "Londoloza izilungiselelo" futhi ulinde ukuthi i-router iqale kabusha.
Uma ulandela imiyalelo ngokuqondile, idivayisi kufanele isebenze ngokujwayelekile.
Isiphetho
Ukufingqa incazelo yezilungiselelo ze-D-Link DIR-100, siyaqaphela ukuthi le divayisi ingashintshwa ngezingcingo ngokuxhuma indawo yokufinyelela efanelekayo, kodwa lesi sihloko somqulu ohlukile.
