Ukumelelwa kwamathekisthi emibhalo kuyindlela ethandwa kakhulu yokubonisa ulwazi futhi cishe eyodwa kuphela. Kodwa imibhalo yombhalo ezweni lamakhompiyutha ngokuvamile ibhalwe emafayeleni ngamafomethi ahlukahlukene. Enye yalezi zakhiwo i-DOC.
Indlela yokuvula amafayela we-DOC
I-DOC iyifomethi ejwayelekile yokwethula ulwazi lombhalo kukhompyutha. Ekuqaleni, imibhalo yalesi sinqumo iqukethe umbhalo kuphela, kodwa manje izikripthi nokufometha zifakwe kuwo, okuhlukanisa kakhulu i-DOC kusuka kwezinye izakhiwo ezifana nayo, isibonelo, i-RTF.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amafayela e-DOC abe yingxenye yokuzimela kweMicrosoft. Ngemuva kweminyaka eminingi yentuthuko, konke sekufikile ukuthi manje ifomethi ngokwayo ayihlanganisiwe kabi nezinhlelo zokusebenza zangaphandle futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinkinga zokuhambisana phakathi kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zesakhiwo esifanayo, ngezinye izikhathi eziphazamisa ukusebenza okujwayelekile.
Noma kunjalo, kufanelekile ukucabangela ukuthi ungavula kanjani ngokushesha futhi kalula umqulu wefomethi ye-DOC.
Indlela 1: I-Microsoft Office Word
Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuvula idokhumenti ye-DOC yi-Microsoft Office Word. Kungenxa yalolu hlelo lokusebenza ukuthi ifomethi ngokwayo idalwe, manje ingomunye wabambalwa abangavula futhi bahlele amadokhumenti kule fomethi ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
Phakathi kwezinzuzo zalolu hlelo kukhona ukungabi khona kwezinkinga zokuhambisana kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zedokhumenti, ukusebenza okuhle nokukwazi ukuhlela i-DOC. Ukungahleleki kwesicelo kumele kufaka phakathi izindleko, ezingabizi kakhulu kuwo wonke umuntu kanye nezidingo ezimbi kakhulu zesistimu (kwezinye i-laptops kanye netbooks, uhlelo ngezinye izikhathi "lunga").
Ukuvula idokhumenti ngeZwi, udinga ukwenza izinyathelo ezimbalwa nje ezilula.
Landa i-Microsoft Office Word
- Into yokuqala okudingeka uhambe ngayo kuhlelo bese uya entweni yemenyu "Ifayela".
- Manje udinga ukukhetha into "Vula" bese uya ewindini elilandelayo.
- Kulesi sigaba, khetha ukuthi ungayifaka kuphi ifayela: "Ikhompyutha" - "Buyekeza".
- Ngemuva kokucindezela inkinobho "Buyekeza" Ibhokisi lengxoxo livela lapho okudingeka ukhethe ifayela elifunayo. Ngemuva kokukhetha ifayela lesokunxele chofoza inkinobho "Vula".
- Ungakujabulela ukufunda idokhumenti bese usebenza nayo ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene.
Ngakho masinyane futhi umane ungavula idokhumenti ye-DOC ngokusebenzisa uhlelo olusemthethweni oluvela ku-Microsoft.
Bheka futhi: Ama-analogues amahhala we-Microsoft Word
Indlela 2: I-Microsoft Word Viewer
Indlela elandelayo ihlotshaniswa ne-Microsoft, manje kuphela ithuluzi elibuthakathaka elizosetshenziselwa ukuvula, okusiza kuphela ukubuka idokhumenti nokwenza izinguquko ezithile kuyo. Ukuvula sizosebenzisa i-Microsoft Word Viewer.
Enye yezinzuzo zalolu hlelo ukuthi unesayizi encane kakhulu, isatshalaliswa mahhala futhi isebenza ngokushesha ngisho nakwamakhompyutha abuthakathaka. Kukhona futhi ukungalungi, isibonelo, izibuyekezo ezingavamile kanye nokusebenza okuncane, kodwa akudingeki kakhulu kusuka ku-Viewer, kungumbukeli wefayela kuphela, hhayi umhleli osebenzayo, okuyi-MS Word okukhulunywe ngenhla.
Ungaqala ukuvula idokhumenti ngokuqaliswa kokuqala kwalolu hlelo ngokwayo, okuyinto engeyona elula kakhulu, ngoba ukuyithola kukhompyutha kunenkinga. Ngakho-ke, cabanga ngendlela ehlukile.
Landa uhlelo kusuka kusayithi lonjiniyela
- Chofoza ngakwesokudla kwidokhumenti ye-DOC ngokwayo, ukhethe into "Vula nge" - "I-Microsoft Word Viewer".
Mhlawumbe lolu hlelo ngeke luboniswe ezinhlelweni zokuqala, ngakho kufanele ubheke kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingenzeka.
- Ngokushesha ngemva kokuvulwa, iwindi lizovela lapho umsebenzisi azocelwa ukuba akhethe ikhodi yokuguqulwa kwefayela. Ngokuvamile udinga kuphela ukucindezela inkinobho. "Kulungile"njengoba ukufaka ikhodi okulungile kusethwe ngokuzenzakalelayo, konke okunye kuncike kuphela kwiskripthi sedokhumenti uqobo.
- Manje ungajabulela ukubuka idokhumenti ngohlelo kanye nohlu oluthile lwezilungiselelo, okuzokwanela ukuhlela okusheshayo.
Ukusebenzisa i-Word Viewer, ungavula i-DOC ngaphansi kweminithi, ngoba konke kwenziwa ngokuchofoza okumbalwa.
Indlela 3: i-LibreOffice
Isicelo se-Office LibreOffice ikuvumela ukuba uvule amadokhumenti kwifomethi ye-DOC izikhathi eziningana ngokushesha kune-Microsoft Office ne-Word Viewer. Lokhu kungenzeka kakade kubhekwe ngenzuzo. Enye inzuzo ukuthi uhlelo luhanjiswa ngokuphelele mahhala, futhi lukwazi ukufinyelela mahhala ikhodi yomthombo, ukuze umsebenzisi ngamunye azame ukuthuthukisa uhlelo lwakhe yena nabanye abasebenzisi. Kukhona isici esisodwa saloluhlelo: ewindini lokuqala, akudingekile ukuvula ifayela elifunayo ngokuchofoza kwimenyu yemenyu ehlukene, udinga nje ukuhambisa idokhumenti endaweni oyifunayo.
Landa i-FreeOfice mahhala
Izinkinga zifaka ukusebenza kancane kancane kunaseMicrosoft Office, engavimbeli ukuhlela amadokhumenti ngamathuluzi angathí sina, futhi isikhombimsebenzisi esiyinkimbinkimbi esingekho wonke umuntu oqonda okokuqala, ngokungafani, isibonelo, i-Word Viewer.
- Uma uhlelo selulivulile, ungathatha ngokushesha idokhumenti edingekayo bese uyithumela endaweni yokusebenzela eyinhloko, evezwe embala ohlukile.
- Ngemva kokulanda okuncane, idokhumenti izoboniswa efasiteleni lohlelo futhi umsebenzisi uzokwazi ukuyibuka ngokuthula futhi enze ukuhlela okudingekayo.
Yile ndlela uhlelo lwe-LibreOffice olusiza ukuxazulula ngokushesha inkinga yokuvula idokhumenti yefomethi ye-DOC, okuyinto i-Microsoft Office Word ayikwazi ukuziqhayisa ngaso sonke isikhathi ngenxa yokulayisha kwayo ende.
Bheka futhi: Ukuqhathaniswa komsebenzi wamahhala ehhovisi wamahhala I-Ofice ne-OpenOffice
Indlela 4: I-File Viewer
Uhlelo lwe-File Viewer aluthandwa kakhulu, kodwa ngosizo lwayo ungavula idokhumenti yefomethi ye-DOC, okuyinto ukuncintisana abaningi abakwazi ukuyenza ngokuvamile.
Ngezinzuzo, ungakwazi ukubona isivinini esisheshayo somsebenzi, isikhombimsebenzisi esibonakalayo nesitoreji esihle semathuluzi wokuhlela. Ngaphansi kwehla, kufanele kube nomphumela wokukhishwa kwamahhala wezinsuku eziyishumi, okuzodingeka uzithenge ngakho, ngaphandle kwalokho ukusebenza kuzokhawulelwa.
Landa kusuka kusayithi elisemthethweni
- Okokuqala, emva kokuvula uhlelo ngokwayo, chofoza "Ifayela" - "Vula ..." noma ubambe nje "Ctrl + O".
- Manje udinga ukukhetha ebhokisini lengxoxo ifayela olifunayo ukulivula bese uchofoza inkinobho efanele.
- Ngemva kokulanda okuncane, idokhumenti izoboniswa efasiteleni lohlelo futhi umsebenzisi uzokwazi ukuyibuka ngokuthula futhi enze izinguquko ezidingekayo.
Uma wazi ezinye izindlela zokuvula idokhumenti ye-Word, bhala emazwini ukuze abanye abasebenzisi bakwazi ukuyisebenzisa.
