Sivula amarekhodi ku-router

Abasebenzisi abasebenzisa ngenkuthalo i-Intanethi hhayi nje ngezinjongo zokuzijabulisa, ngezinye izikhathi babhekana nezinkinga zokufinyelela ekhamera ye-IP noma iseva ye-FTP, abakwazi ukulanda noma yini kusuka kusifufula, ukwehluleka kwe-IP telephony, nokunye okunjalo. Ezimweni eziningi, izinkinga ezinjalo zisho amarekhodi okufinyelela okuvaliwe ku-router, futhi namhlanje sifuna ukukutshela izindlela zokuwavula.

Izindlela zokuvulwa kwe-Port

Okokuqala, ake sithi amagama ambalwa ngamachweba. Ichweba yindawo yokuxhumana nenethiwekhi yocingo, isicelo, noma idivayisi exhunyiwe njengekhamera, isiteshi seVoIP, noma ibhokisi le-TV yekhebula. Ukuze kusebenze kahle izinhlelo zokusebenza kanye nemishini yangaphandle, amabhulogi kufanele avuleke futhi aqondiswe kabusha kubo ukusakaza kwedatha.

Umsebenzi wokudlulisela izikebhe, njengamanye amasethingi e-router, wenziwa nge-utility configuration utility. Ivula kanje:

1. Qala noma yisiphi isiphequluli bese uthayipha kubha yamakheli192.168.0.1noma192.168.1.1. Uma ukushintshela kumakheli akhethiwe akuholeli kunoma yini, kusho ukuthi IP i-router ishintshiwe. Inani lamanje liyadingeka ukuze uthole, futhi lokhu kuzokusiza imininingwane kusixhumanisi ngezansi.

   Funda kabanzi: Indlela yokuthola ikheli le-IP lomzila

2. Iwindi lokungena ngemvume nephasiwedi libonakala lifinyelela ku-Umbuso. Kuma-routers amaningi, idatha yokugunyazwa ngokuzenzakalelayo igamaumphathiuma le parameter ishintshiwe, faka inhlanganisela yamanje, bese uchofoza "Kulungile" noma ukhiye Ngena.



3. Ikhasi eliyinhloko le-config configator yedivaysi yakho ivula.
   

   Bheka futhi:
   Ungangena kanjani i-ASUS, i-D-Link, i-TP-Link, iTenda, i-Netis router izilungiselelo
   Ukuxazulula inkinga ngokufaka ukumiswa kwe-router

Izenzo ezengeziwe zixhomeke kumkhiqizi we-router - cabangela isibonelo samamodeli athandwa kakhulu.

ASUS

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi amadivaysi enethiwekhi asuka enkampanini yaseTaiwan emakethe anezinhlobo ezimbili ze-interfaces web: inguqulo endala neyomusha, owaziwa nangokuthi i-ASUSWRT. Zihluke ngokuyinhloko ngokubukeka kanye nokuba khona / ukungabikho kwemingcele ethile, kodwa ngokujwayelekile cishe kufana. Isibonelo, sizosebenzisa inguqulo yakamuva ye-interface.

Ukuze usebenze ngendlela efanele ku-routers ye-ACCS, udinga ukusetha ikhompyutha nge-IP static. Landela imiyalo ngezansi.

1. Vula i-configurator yewebhu. Chofoza entweni "Inethiwekhi Yendawo Yendawo"bese uya kuthebhu "Iseva ye-DHCP".



2. Okulandelayo, thola inketho "Vumela isabelo ngesandla" bese uyishintsha ukuze ubeke "Yebo".



3. Bese ku-block "Uhlu lwamakheli we-IP abelwe ngesandla" thola uhlu "Ikheli le-MAC"lapho ukhetha ikhompyutha yakho bese uchofoze ekhelini layo ukuze ungeze.

   

   Bheka futhi: Indlela yokubuka ikheli le-MAC yekhompyutha ku-Windows 7

4. Manje chofoza inkinobho nge icon plus plus kukholomu "Engeza". Qinisekisa ukuthi umthetho ubonakala ohlwini, bese uchofoza "Faka isicelo".

Linda kuze kube yilapho i-router iqala kabusha, futhi uqhubekele ngokuqondile ekuthumeleleni kwe-port. Kwenzeka kanje:

1. Kumenyu enkulu ye-configurator, chofoza inketho "Inthanethi"bese uchofoza kuthebhu "Ukuthunyelwa Kwethutha".



2. Ku-block "Izilungiselelo Eziyisisekelo" vumela ukuhanjiswa kwechweba ngokuhlola ibhokisi "Yebo" ngokuphambene nepharamitha ehambelana nayo.



3. Uma udinga ukudlulisela amabhuloho ngensizakalo ethile noma umdlalo we-intanethi, sebenzisa imenyu yokudonsa "Uhla lwezintandokazi zeseva" isigaba sokuqala, futhi "Uhlu Lwamageyimu Othandayo" okwesibili. Uma ukhetha noma yikuphi isikhundla kusuka kuhlu olucacisiwe, okusha kuzofakwa ngokuzenzakalelayo etafuleni lokubusa - konke okumele ukwenze ukuchofoza ku- "Engeza" bese usebenzisa izilungiselelo.



4. Ukuze usebenze nge-probros manual, bhekisa esigabeni. "Uhlu lwamaphethelo athunyelwe". Ipharamitha lokuqala ukusetha - "Igama Lesevisi": kufanele ifake igama lesicelo noma inhloso yokudluliselwa kwechweba, isibonelo, "isifufula", "I-IP-ikhamera".



5. Ensimini "I-Port Range" ucacise noma ichwethi ethile, noma eziningana ngokulandela uhlelo olulandelayo:Inani lokuqala: inani lokugcina. Ngezizathu zokuphepha, akukhuthazwa ukusetha ibanga elikhulu kakhulu.



6. Okulandelayo, iya ensimini "Ikheli le-IP yendawo" - faka kuyo i-IP esheshayo yekhompyutha echazwe ekuqaleni.



7. Okushoyo "Port Port" Kumele kufane nesimo sokuqala sobubanzi bechweba.



8. Okulandelayo, khetha i-protocol lapho idatha izosakazwa khona. Ngekhamera ze-IP, isibonelo, khetha "TCP". Kwezinye izimo, udinga ukusetha isikhundla "EZINYE".



9. Cindezela phansi "Engeza" futhi "Faka isicelo".

Uma kudingekile ukudlulisela amathrekhi amaningana, phinda le nqubo ngenhla ngalunye.

Huawei

Inqubo yamapayipi okuvula kuma-routers womkhiqizi we-Huawei ilandela le algorithm:

1. Vula isikhombimsebenzisi sewebhu sedivaysi bese uya "Okuthuthukisiwe". Chofoza entweni "I-NAT" bese uya kuthebhu "I-Port Mapping".



2. Ukuqala ukufaka umthetho omusha, chofoza inkinobho. "Okusha" phezulu ngakwesokudla.



3. Skrolela phansi ukuvimba "Izilungiselelo" - lapha bese ufaka imingcele edingekayo. Okokuqala phawula uhlobo "Ukwenza ngokwezifiso"bese kubhalwe "Isikhombi" khetha uxhumano lwakho lwe-intanethi - njengombuso, igama lakhe liqala ngegama "INTERNET".



4. Ipharamitha "I-Protocol" setha njenge "TCP / UDP"uma ungazi ukuthi uluhlobo oluthile oludingayo. Uma kungenjalo, khetha okudingayo ukuxhuma uhlelo lokusebenza noma idivayisi.



5. Ensimini "Port Port yangaphandle" faka ichweba ukuthi livuleke. Uma udinga ukudlulisela ububanzi bezingambuko, faka inani lokuqala lobubanzi kumugqa ocacisiwe, futhi "I-Port End yangaphandle" - lokugcina.



6. Umzila "Umphathi wangaphakathi" unesibopho sekheli le-IP lekhompuyutha - faka. Uma ungamazi leli kheli, lesi sihloko esingezansi sizokusiza ukuba uthole.
   

   Bheka futhi: Indlela yokuthola ikheli le-IP lekhompyutha

7. Ngaphakathi "I-Port yangaphakathi" faka inombolo yechweba ukuthi ivule noma inani lokuqala lobubanzi.



8. Nikeza igama elingenakuphikisana nomthetho odale futhi ulifake kukholomu "Igama lokumaka"bese uchofoza "Thumela" ukulondoloza izilungiselelo.
   
   Ukuze uvule amathrekhi angeziwe, phinda izinyathelo ezingenhla ngalunye.

Kwenziwe - ububanzi be-port / port buvuliwe kumzila we-Huawei.

Tenda

I-Port ehamba phambili ku-Tenda router yinto elula kakhulu. Yenza okulandelayo:

1. Yiya ku-Umbuso wobunikazi, bese usebenzisa imenyu enkulu, chofoza inketho "Okuthuthukisiwe".



2. Lapha sidinga ibhokisi lezilungiselelo elibizwa ngokuthi "Ukuthunyelwa Kwethutha".
   
   Kulayini "IP yangaphakathi" kudingeka ufake ikheli lendawo yekhompyutha.



3. Izilungiselelo ze-Port kusigaba "I-port yangaphakathi" inesidingo - amachweba amakhulu abhalisele amasevisi afana ne-FTP nedeskithophu ekude.
   
   Uma udinga ukuvula i-port engeyona ejwayelekile noma ufaka ububanzi, khetha inketho "Incwadi", bese ufaka inombolo ethize ku-string.



4. Kulayini "I-port yangaphandle" Bhala uhlu olufanayo njengalesi sinyathelo esedlule sechweba elithile. Ngebanga, bhala inombolo yenani lokugcina.



5. Ipharamitha elandelayo yiyona "I-Protocol". Nasi isimo esifanayo nesikhathi lapho ukudluliselwa kwechwep ku-router Huawei: ungazi ukuthi yini edingekayo - shiya inketho "Bobabili", uyazi - faka okulungile.



6. Ukuze uqedele ukusetha, chofoza inkinobho ngesithombe se-plus kukholomu "Isenzo". Ngemuva kokungeza umthetho, chofoza inkinobho "Kulungile" futhi ulinde ukuthi i-router iqale kabusha.

Njengoba ubona, umsebenzi ulula ngempela.

Netis

I-Netis routers ngezindlela eziningi ezifana namadivayisi we-ASUS, ngakho-ke ukuqala inqubo yokuvula amarekhodi ala ma routers kulandela nokufakwa kwe-IP static.

1. Ngemuva kokungena ngemvume kwi-configurator yewebhu, vula i-block "Inethiwekhi" bese uchofoza into "LAN".



2. Bheka lesi sigaba "Uhlu Lwamakhasimende E-DHCP" - thola ikhompyutha yakho kuwo bese uchofoza inkinobho eluhlaza kukholomu "Ukusebenza". Emva kwalezi zenzo, isimo "Kugcinwe" kufanele ushintshe "Yebo"okusho ukubeka ikheli elihle. Chofoza "Gcina" ukuqedela inqubo.

Manje uye ekuhanjisweni kwechweba.

1. Vula into enkulu yemenyu "Hlela kabusha" bese uchofoza esigatshaneni "Iseva eyi-Virtual".



2. Isigaba esidingekayo sabizwa "Ukuhlela Imithetho YeSeva Ye-Virtual". Esigabeni "Incazelo" Thayipha noma yiliphi igama elifanele lombuzo odaliwe - kungcono ukukhombisa injongo noma uhlelo ovula ngalo ichweba. Kulayini "Ikheli le-IP" Bhalisa i-IP egcinwe ngaphambilini ye-computer ye-computer.



3. Uhlu "I-Protocol" setha uhlobo lokuxhumeka okusetshenziselwa uhlelo noma idivayisi. Uma i-protocol yabo engacacisiwe, ungashiya inketho "Konke"kodwa khumbula ukuthi akuphephile.



4. Izinketho "I-port yangaphandle" futhi "I-Inner Port" obhekene namangena angenayo naphumayo. Faka amanani afanele noma amabanga emasimini akhethiwe.



5. Hlola imingcele eguquliwe bese ucindezela inkinobho. "Engeza".

Ngemuva kokuqala kabusha i-router, umthetho omusha uzowengezwa ohlwini lwamaseva we-virtual, okusho ukuvula ngempumelelo kwamapayipi.

I-TP-Link

Inqubo yamapayipi okuvula kuma-router we-TP-Link nawo anezici zayo siqu. Omunye wabalobi bethu usuvele wawahlanganisa ngokuningiliziwe esihlokweni esihlukile; ngakho-ke, ukuze singaphindi, sizovele sihlinzeke ngesixhumanisi.

Funda kabanzi: Amapayipi wokuvula ku-TP-Link router

D-Link

Ukuvula amabhulogi e-D-Link routers nakho akuyona inzima kakhulu. Sivele sinemininingwane kwisayithi ehlanganisa lokhu ukuxhaphazwa ngokuningiliziwe - ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nayo emiyalweni engezansi.

Isifundo: Amachweba wokuvula amadivaysi e-D-Link

Rostelecom

UMhlinzeki Rostelecom unikeza abasebenzisi nge-routers zabo ezibizwa nge-firmware. Emadivaysi anjalo, kungenzeka futhi ukuvula amabhuloho, futhi kuba lula kunama routers anjalo. Inqubo efanele ichazwe kumbhalo ohlukile, esiyincoma ukuba ufunde.

Funda kabanzi: Ukuvula kwamapayipi ku-router Rostelecom

Hlola amachweba avulekile

Kungenzeka ukuhlola ukuthi ngabe i-probros idluliswe ngempumelelo, ngezinye izindlela. Enye yezinto ezilula kakhulu isevisi ye-2IP enkundleni, esizoyisebenzisa.

Iya ekhasini eliyinhloko le-2IP

1. Ngemva kokuvula isayithi, thola isixhumanisi ekhasini. "I-Port Check" bese uchofoze kuso.



2. Ngena ensimini inombolo yechweba evuliwe ku-router bese ucindezela "Hlola".



3. Uma ubona ukubhaliswa "I-Port ivaliwe", njengaku-skrini engezansi - kusho ukuthi inqubo ihlulekile, futhi kufanele uyiphinda, manje ngokucophelela. Kodwa uma "I-Port ivulwe" - ngokufanele, konke kusebenza.

Ngezinye izinsizakalo zokuhlola amachweba, ungabona isixhumanisi esingezansi.

Bheka futhi: Hlola amathayiphu ku-intanethi

Isiphetho

Sikulethele ezinkambisweni zokudlulisela izikebhe ezijwayelekile kumamodeli athandwayo athandwayo. Njengoba ubona, imisebenzi ayidingi amakhono athile noma isipiliyoni esivela kumsebenzisi ngisho noma oqalayo angakwazi ukubamba.