Ukufaka iwayini ku-Ubuntu

Njengoba wazi, akuzona zonke izinhlelo ezenzelwe uhlelo lwe-Windows oluhambisana nokusabalalisa kwi-kernel ye-Linux. Lesi simo ngezinye izikhathi kubangela abanye abasebenzisi izinkinga ngenxa yokuhluleka ukusungula abalingani bomdabu. Uhlelo olubizwa ngokuthi iwayini luzosombulula le nkathazo, ngoba lenzelwe ngokuqondile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezidalwe ngaphansi kweWindows. Namuhla singathanda ukukhombisa zonke izindlela ezitholakalayo zokufaka isofthiwe eshiwo ku-Ubuntu.

Faka i-Wine ku-Ubuntu

Ukufeza lo msebenzi, sizosebenzisa indinganiso "Isikhumbuzo"kodwa ungakhathazeki, akudingeki ufunde ngokuzimela yonke imiyalo, ngoba ngeke sitshele kuphela ngenqubo yokufaka uqobo, kodwa futhi uchaze zonke izenzo ngokulandelana. Konke okudingeka ukwenze ukukhetha indlela efanele kakhulu futhi ulandele imiyalelo enikeziwe.

Indlela 1: Ukufakwa kusuka ehhovisi lokugcina

Indlela elula yokufaka inguqulo ehleliwe yakamuva ukusebenzisa i-repository esemthethweni. Inqubo yonke eyenziwa ngokufaka umyalo owodwa nje futhi ubukeka kanje:

1. Iya kwimenyu bese uvula uhlelo lokusebenza. "Isikhumbuzo". Ungase futhi uyiqalise ngokuchofoza u-RMB endaweni engenalutho kudeskithophu bese ukhetha into ehambelanayo.



2. Ngemva kokuvula iwindi elisha, faka umyalo laphoI-sudo isifake ukufaka iwayini ngokuzinzilebese uchofoza Ngena.



3. Thayipha iphasiwedi ukuze unikeze ukufinyelela (izinhlamvu zizofakwa, kodwa zihlale zingabonakali).



4. Uzokwaziswa ngomsebenzi wesikhala sediski, ukuqhubeka nokushayela incwadi D.



5. Inqubo yokufaka igcwaliswe lapho umugqa omusha ongenalutho ubonakala ngokucacisa imiyalo.



6. Ngenaiwayini --versionukuqinisekisa ukufaneleka kwenqubo yokufaka.

Lena indlela elula yokwengeza inguquko yakamuva ye-Wine 3.0 ohlelweni lokusebenza lwe-Ubuntu, kodwa le ndlela ayifanele bonke abasebenzisi, ngakho-ke sikisela ukuthi ufunde okulandelayo.

Indlela 2: Sebenzisa i-PPA

Ngeshwa, akusiwo wonke unjiniyela onethuba lokuthumela izinguqulo zesofthiwe zakamuva ngesikhathi esitolo sangokomthetho (i-repository). Yingakho imitapo ekhethekile isetshenziselwe ukugcina ingobo yomlando yomsebenzisi. Uma kukhishwa iwayini le-Wine 4.0, ukusebenzisa i-PPA kufaneleka kakhulu.

1. Vula i-console bese unamathisela umyalo laphoi-sudo dpkg - isakhiwo se-add-i i386okuyinto edingekayo ukwengeza ukusekelwa kwabakhokhi be-i386. Ubuntu be-Ubuntu 32-bit bangase badlule lesi sinyathelo.



2. Manje kufanele ungeze indawo yokugcina kwikhompyutha yakho. Leli qembu lokuqala elifeziwewget -qO- //dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/winehq.key | engeza ukhiye we-sout-key -.



3. Bese uthayiphasudo add-add-repository 'deb //dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/ubuntu/ i-bionic main'.



4. Ungavali "Isikhumbuzo", ngoba amaphakethe ayokwamukelwa futhi angeziwe.



5. Ngemva kokufaka ngempumelelo amafayela wesitoreji, ukufakwa ngokwayo kwenziwa ngokufakaI-sudo isifake ukufaka i-winehq-stable.



6. Qiniseka ukuthi uqinisekisa ukusebenza.



7. Sebenzisa umyalowinecfgukuhlola ukusebenza kwesofthiwe.



8. Ungadinga ukufaka izingxenye ezengeziwe zokusebenza. Kuzosebenza ngokuzenzekelayo, emva kwalokho iwindi lezilungiselelo zewayini zizoqala, okusho ukuthi konke kusebenza kahle.

Indlela 3: Faka iBeta

Njengombana ufunde emininingwaneni engenhla, Iwayini ine-version ezinzile, kanye nalo, i-beta ithuthukiswe, ihlolwe ngabasebenzisi ngaphambi kokukhishwa ngenxa yokusetshenziswa okubanzi. Ukufakwa kwenguqulo enjalo kukhompyutha kwenziwa ngendlela efanayo ngendlela eyodwa:

1. Qalisa "Isikhumbuzo" noma iyiphi indlela elula futhi usebenzise umyaloI-sudo apt-get install - isinxusa-iphakamisa i-wine-staging.



2. Qinisekisa ukufaka kwamafayela futhi ulinde ukufakwa ukuqedela.



3. Uma isakhiwo sokuhlola singakuvumelani ngesizathu esithile, susa ngasosudo apt-uthole purge iwayini-isiteji.

Indlela 4: Ukuzihlanganisa-umhlangano kusuka kumakhodi omthombo

Izindlela zangaphambilini zokufaka izinguqulo ezimbili ezahlukene zewayini ngeke zisebenze eceleni, noma kunjalo, abanye abasebenzisi badinga izinhlelo ezimbili ngesikhathi esisodwa, noma bafisa ukungeza ama-patches nezinye izinguquko ngokwabo. Kulokhu, okukhethwa kukho kungcono ukwakha iwayini lakho kusuka kumakhodi omthombo atholakalayo.

1. Okokuqala vula imenyu bese uya "Izinhlelo nama-Updates".



2. Lapha udinga ukuphawula ibhokisi "Ikhodi Yomthombo"ukwenza izinguquko ezengeziwe nge-software kungenzeka.



3. Ukusebenzisa izinguquko kuzodinga iphasiwedi.



4. Manje ngokusebenzisa "Isikhumbuzo" landa futhi ufake konke okudingayo nge-i-sudo apt build-dep iwayini elizinzile.



5. Landa ikhodi yomthombo yenguqulo edingekayo usebenzisa isevisi ekhethekile. Ku-console, faka umyalosudo wget //dl.winehq.org/wine/source/4.0/wine-4.0-rc7.tar.xzbese uchofoza Ngena. Uma udinga ukufaka enye inguqulo, thola indawo ehambisanayo kwi-inthanethi bese ufaka ikheli layo kunalokho //dl.winehq.org/wine/source/4.0/wine-4.0-rc7.tar.xz.



6. Vula okuqukethwe kokugcinwa kwengobo yomlando usebenzisaiwayini le-sudo tar xf *.



7. Bese uya endaweni edalwe.cd iwayini-4.0-rc7.



8. Landa amafayela okusabalalisa adingekayo ukwakha uhlelo. Kuzinguqulo ezingu-32-bit zisebenzisa umyalosudo ./configure, futhi ngo-64-bitsudo ./configure --enable-win64.



9. Qalisa inqubo yokwakha ngomyaloyenza. Uma uthola iphutha ngombhalo "Ukufinyelela kunqatshelwe", sebenzisa umyalosudo enzeukuqala inqubo ngamalungelo okumpande. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi inqubo yokuhlanganiswa ithatha isikhathi eside, akufanele ucime amandla i-console.



10. Yakha i-installer ngokusebenzisai-sudo checkinstall.



11. Isinyathelo sokugcina ukufaka umhlangano ophelile ngokusebenzisa Umbuso ngokufaka umugqadpkg -i wine.deb.

Sibheke izindlela ezine zokufaka iwayini ze-Wine ezisebenza inguqulo yakamuva ye-Ubuntu 18.04.2. Ayikho ubunzima bokufaka ukuphakama uma ulandela imiyalelo ngokuqondile bese ufaka imiyalo efanele. Siphakamisa ukuthi unake izixwayiso ezivela ku-console; zizokusiza ukuthi ubone iphutha uma kwenzeka.