Njengamanje, i-NETGEAR ihlakulela ngokugcwele imishini ehlukahlukene yenethiwekhi. Phakathi kwazo zonke amadivaysi kukhona uchungechunge lwezimoto ezihloselwe ukusetshenziswa ekhaya noma ehhovisi. Wonke umuntu oye wathola imishini enjalo, ubhekene nesidingo sokuyihlela. Le nqubo yenziwa kuwo wonke amamodeli cishe ngokubonakalayo ngokusebenzisa isikhombimsebenzisi sewebhu. Okulandelayo, sizobuka lesi sihloko ngokuningiliziwe, sihlanganise zonke izici zokucushwa.
Izenzo zokuqala
Njengoba ukhethe indawo enhle yemishini ekamelweni, hlola i-back back or side panel, lapho zonke izinkinobho nezixhumi ezikhona zikhona. Ngokuvumelana nesilinganiso, kunezingxenyana ezine ze-LAN zokuxhuma amakhompiyutha, i-WAN eyodwa lapho ucingo oluvela kumhlinzeki lufakiwe, i-port connection port, inkinobho yamandla, i-WLAN ne-WPS.
Manje ukuthi i-router itholakala ikhompyutha, kutuswa ukuba uhlole izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi ye-Windows ngaphambi kokushintshela kwi-firmware. Hlola imenyu ezinikezelwe, lapho ungaqinisekisa khona ukuthi idatha ye-IP ne-DNS itholakala ngokuzenzakalelayo. Uma kungenjalo, susa amanothi endaweni oyifunayo. Funda kabanzi ngale nqubo kwezinye izinto esikuxhumanisi esilandelayo.
Funda kabanzi: Izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi ze-Windows 7
Ilungiselela ama-router we-NETGEAR
I-firmware ye-Universal yokulungiswa kwama-router ye-NETGEAR ayifani neze ngaphandle nangokwemisebenzi evela kwalabo abakhelwe izinkampani. Cabanga ukuthi ungafaka kanjani amasethingi ala ma routers.
- Qalisa noma yisiphi isiphequluli sewebhu esikahle nakuhlobo lwebha yekheli
192.168.1.1bese uqinisekisa ushintsho. - Kufomu lokuboniswa kuzodingeka ucacise igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi ejwayelekile. Bendaba
umphathi.
Emva kwalezi zinyathelo, ufika esibonakalayo sewebhu. Imodi yokumisa esheshayo ayibangeli noma yikuphi ubunzima futhi ngayo, ngokuqondile ezinyathelweni eziningana, uxhumano oluxhunyiwe lufakwe. Ukusebenzisa iwididi ukuya esigabeni "Isethaphu Isethaphu", khanyisa into enomaki "Yebo" bese ulandela. Landela imiyalo futhi, ekuqedeni, qhubeka nokuhlela okuningiliziwe kwemingcele edingekayo.
Ukusethwa okuyisisekelo
Kumodi yamanje ye-WAN uxhumano, amakheli e-IP, iseva ye-DNS, amakheli e-MAC ahlelwe futhi, uma kunesidingo, i-akhawunti enikezwe umhlinzeki ingenisiwe. Into ngayinye ibuyekezwa ngezansi igcwaliswe ngokuhambisana nedatha oyitholile lapho ufaka isivumelwano nomhlinzeki wesevisi ye-Inthanethi.
- Vula isigaba "Ukusetha Okuyisisekelo" faka igama nekhiye lokuphepha uma i-akhawunti isetshenziselwa ukusebenza kahle kwi-Inthanethi. Ezimweni eziningi, kuyadingeka lapho i-PPPoE isebenza. Ngezansi kukhona amasimu okubhalisa igama lesizinda, ukusetha ikheli le-IP nesiphakeli se-DNS.
- Uma uxoxisane nomhlinzeki kusengaphambili ukuthi iyiphi ikheli le-MAC elizosetshenziselwa, setha umaka eceleni kwento ehambelanayo noma uthayiphe inani ngokubheka ngesandla. Ngemuva kwalokho, sebenzisa izinguquko futhi uqhubeke.
Manje i-WAN kufanele isebenze ngokuvamile, kodwa inamba enkulu yabasebenzisi iphinde isebenze ubuchwepheshe be-Wi-Fi, ngakho-ke iphuzu lokufinyelela lilungiswa ngokuhlukile.
- Esigabeni "Izilungiselelo ezingenantambo" cacisa igama lephuzu azoboniswa kuloluhlu lokuxhumeka olutholakalayo, shiya isifunda sakho, isiteshi nemodi yokusebenza ashiye kungashintshi uma ukuhlela kungadingeki. Yenza umsebenzi wezokuphepha we-WPA2 ngokufaka uphawu kuzinto ezidingekayo, futhi ushintshe iphasiwedi ibe yinkimbinkimbi kakhulu enezinhlamvu okungenani ezingu-8. Ekupheleni ungakhohlwa ukusebenzisa izinguquko.
- Ngaphezu kwephuzu eliyinhloko, ezinye izinhlobo ze-NETGEAR imishini yenethiwekhi isekela ukudalwa kwamaphrofayli amaningana wezivakashi. Abasebenzisi abaxhunyiwe kubo bangahamba ku-Intanethi, kepha ukusebenza neqembu labo lasekhaya kunqunyelwe kubo. Khetha iphrofayli ofuna ukuyilungisa, ucacise imingcele yayo eyisisekelo bese usetha izinga lokuvikelwa, njengoba kuboniswe kwisinyathelo sangaphambilini.
Lokhu kugcwalisa ukucushwa okuyisisekelo. Manje ungaya ku-inthanethi ngaphandle kwemingcele. Ngezansi kuzocatshangelwa imingcele eyengeziwe ye-WAN ne-Wireless, amathuluzi akhethekile nemithetho yokuvikelwa. Sikukwazisa ukuba uzijwayele ukulungiswa kwazo ukuze uvumelane nomsebenzi we-router.
Ukubeka izinketho eziphambili
Emabhukwini e-NETGEAR wesofthiwe kuzigaba ezihlukene ezenziwe izilungiselelo ezingavamile ukusetshenziswa abasebenzisi abavamile. Noma kunjalo, ukuhlela ngezikhathi ezithile kusadingeka.
- Okokuqala vula isigaba "Ukusetha kwe-WAN" esigabeni "Okuthuthukisiwe". Umsebenzi ukhutshaziwe lapha. "I-SPI Firewall", okuyinto enesibopho sokuvikela ekuhlaselweni kwangaphandle, ukuhlola ithrafikhi edlula ukuthembeka. Ngokuvamile, ukuhlela iseva ye-DMZ akudingeki. Yenza umsebenzi wokuhlukanisa amanethiwekhi omphakathi kusuka kumanethiwekhi angasese futhi ngokuvamile inani elizenzakalelayo lihlala. I-NAT ihumusha amakheli enethiwekhi futhi ngezinye izikhathi kungadingeka ukushintsha uhlobo lokuhlunga, olwenziwa futhi ngale menyu.
- Yiya esigabeni "Ukusetha kwe-LAN". Yilapho ikheli le-IP elizenzakalelayo ne-subnet mask ishintsho. Sikukwazisa ukuba uqiniseke ukuthi ibhokisi lihloliwe. "Sebenzisa i-router njenge-DHCP Server". Lesi sici sivumela wonke amadivayisi axhunyiwe ukuthi athole izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi ngokuzenzakalelayo. Ngemva kokwenza ushintsho, ungakhohlwa ukuchofoza inkinobho. "Faka isicelo".
- Bheka imenyu "Izilungiselelo ezingenantambo". Uma amaphuzu mayelana nokusabalalisa ne-latency yenethiwekhi cishe ayiguquki, ke "Izilungiselelo ze-WPS" kufanele nje unake. Ubuchwepheshe be-WPS bukuvumela ukuba uxhume ngokushesha futhi ngokuphepha endaweni yokufinyelela ngokufaka ikhodi ye-PIN noma kusebenze inkinobho kudivayisi ngokwayo.
- Ama-router we-NETGEAR angasebenza kumodi yokuphinda (amplifier) yenethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi. Ihlanganisiwe esigabeni "Umsebenzi wokuphindaphinda okungenantambo". Yilapho iklayenti ngokwayo kanye nesiteshini sokwamukela kulungiselelwe, lapho kufika khona amakheli amane we-MAC.
- Ukusebenza kwesevisi yeDNS ye-DNS kwenzeka ngemuva kokuthengwa kwayo kusuka kumhlinzeki. I-akhawunti ehlukile idalwe umsebenzisi. Esikhathini sikhombandlela sewebhu sezinombolo ezibuzwayo, amanani afakiwe phakathi kwemenyu "DNS Dynamic".
- Into yokugcina engingathanda ukuyisho esigabeni "Okuthuthukisiwe" - ukulawula okude. Ngokusebenzisa lesi sici, uvumela ikhompyutha yangaphandle ukungena nokuhlela izilungiselelo ze-firmware zomzila.
Funda kabanzi: Yini i-WPS ku-router futhi ngani?
Ngokuvamile, unikezwa ikheli login, iphasiwedi neyeva yexhumano. Ulwazi olunjalo lufakiwe kulo menyu.
Isilungiselelo sokuphepha
Abathuthukisi bemishini yenethiwekhi banezele amathuluzi amaningana avumela ukuhlunga i-traffic kuphela, kodwa futhi unciphisa ukufinyelela kwezinye izinsiza, uma umsebenzisi ebeka izinqubomgomo ezithile zokuphepha. Lokhu kwenziwa kanje:
- Isigaba "Amasayithi Wokuvimba" obhekene nokuvimbela izinsiza ngabanye, okuzosebenza ngaso sonke isikhathi noma kuhlelo kuphela. Umsebenzisi kudingeka ukuba akhethe imodi efanele futhi enze uhlu lwamagama angukhiye. Ngemuva kokushintshwa udinga ukuchofoza inkinobho "Faka isicelo".
- Cishe ngokuvumelana nesimiso esifanayo, ukuvimbela amasevisi kusebenza, kuphela uhlu olwenziwe ngamakheli ngabanye, ngokucindezela inkinobho "Engeza" bese ufaka ulwazi oludingekayo.
- "Hlela" - isimiso sezinqubomgomo zokuphepha. Kulomenyu, izinsuku ezivimbelayo zikhonjiswa futhi isikhathi esisebenzayo sikhethiwe.
- Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungahlela uhlelo lwezaziso oluzothunyelwa e-mail, isibonelo, logi lomcimbi noma imizamo yokufaka amasayithi avinjelwe. Into esemqoka ukukhetha isikhathi esifanele sesistimu ukuze konke kufike ngesikhathi.
Isigaba sokugcina
Ngaphambi kokuvala isikhombimsebenzisi sewebhu nokuqala kabusha umzila, kunezinyathelo ezimbili kuphela ezisele, zizoba isinyathelo sokugcina senqubo.
- Vula imenyu "Setha Iphasiwedi" futhi ushintshe iphasiwedi ibe namandla kakhulu ukuvikela i-configurator ekufakweni okungagunyaziwe. Khumbula ukuthi ukhiye wokuphepha usetha ngokuzenzakalelayo.
umphathi. - Esigabeni "Izilungiselelo zokulondoloza" Kungenzeka ukugcina ikhophi yezilungiselelo zamanje njengefayela ukuze kutholakale okunye uma kudingeka. Kukhona futhi umsebenzi wokusetha kabusha kumasethingi efektri, uma kukhona okungahambanga kahle.
Yilapho umqondisi wethu efika esiphethweni esinengqondo. Sizame ukutshela ngangokunokwenzeka mayelana nokucushwa kwendawo yonke yama-router we-NETGEAR. Yiqiniso, imodeli ngayinye inezici zayo, kodwa inqubo eyinhloko ayishintshi ngokusuka kulokhu futhi yenziwa ngendlela efanayo.
