Ikhulula ikhompyutha uma ixhuma / ikopisha kudrayivu yangaphandle yangaphandle

Usuku oluhle.

Kumele sivume ukuthi ukuthandwa kwama-drives angaphandle, ikakhulukazi ezikhathini zamuva, kukhula ngokushesha. Kuhle, kungani? Isimo esilondolozayo sokugcina isitoreji, amandla amakhulu (amamodeli kusuka ku-500 GB kuya ku-2000 GB asevele ethandwa), angaxhunyaniswa kuma-PC ahlukahlukene, ama-TV namanye amadivayisi.

Ngezinye izikhathi, isimo esingajabulisi senzeke ngokushayela kwangaphandle kanzima: ikhompyutha iqala ukuxhoma (noma i-hang "ngokuqinile") uma ufinyelela ku-disk. Kulesi sihloko sizozama ukuqonda ukuthi kungani lokhu kwenzeka futhi kungenziwa.

Ngendlela, uma ikhompyutha ingaboni i-HDD yangaphandle nhlobo-funda lesi sihloko.

1. Ukufaka imbangela: imbangela ye-hang kukhomputha noma kwidrayivu yangaphandle yangaphandle

Isiphakamiso sokuqala sijwayelekile kakhulu. Okokuqala udinga ukusungula ukuthi ubani onecala: i-HDD yangaphandle noma ikhompyutha. Indlela elula: thatha i disk bese uzama ukuyixhuma kwenye ikhompyutha / laptop. Ngendlela, ungakwazi ukuxhuma ku-TV (amabhokisi ahlukahlukene we-set set-top, njll). Uma enye i-PC ingahlali lapho ifunda / ikopisha ulwazi kusuka kwi disk - impendulo isobala, isizathu sisekhompyutheni (kokubili iphutha lesofthiwe kanye nokuntuleka kwamandla kwedisk kungenzeka (bheka ngezansi kwalokhu)).

Ngendlela, lapha ngingathanda ukuphawula into eyodwa. Uma uxhume i-HDD yangaphandle kwi-usb esheshayo ye-Usb 3.0, zama ukuxhuma kwi-port ye-Usb 2.0. Ngezinye izikhathi lesi sixazululo esilula sisiza ukuqeda "izinkinga" eziningi ... Uma uxhunywe ku-Usb 2.0, ijubane lokukopisha ulwazi kwi disk nalo liphakeme kakhulu - cishe ngo-30-40 Mb / s (kuye ngokuthi imodeli yediski).

Isibonelo: kunama diski amabili ekusetshenzisweni komuntu siqu kwe-Seagate Ukukhulisa 1TB ne-Samsung M3 Portable 1 TB. Eyokuqala, isivinini sekhophi silinganiselwa ku-30 ​​MB / s, okwesibili ~ 40 MB / s.

2. Ingabe kukhona amandla anele okweDDD yangaphandle?

Uma i-hard drive yangaphandle ixhomeke kukhompyutha noma idivaysi ethize, futhi kwezinye i-PC isebenza kahle, kungenzeka ukuthi ayinamandla anele (ikakhulukazi uma akuyona indaba yeziphambeko ze-OS noma ze-software). Iqiniso liwukuthi ama-disks amaningi anamazinga ahlukene okuqala nokusebenza. Futhi uma ixhunyiwe, ingavame ukutholakala, ungabona ngisho nezindawo zayo, izinkomba, njll. Kodwa uma uzama ukubhala kuso, kuzongena nje ...

Abanye abasebenzisi ngisho baxhuma ama-HDD amaningana angaphandle kwikhompyutha ephathekayo, akumangazi ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi awunawo amandla anele. Kulezi zimo, kungcono ukusebenzisa ihabhu le-USB elinomthombo owengeziwe wamandla. Kulolu cingo, ungakwazi ukuxhuma ama-disc angu-3 ngesikhathi esisodwa bese usebenza nabo ngokuthula!

Uma une-HDD eyodwa yangaphandle, futhi awudingi izingcingo ezengeziwe zebhubhu, unganikeza enye inketho. Kukhona i-USB ekhethekile "ye-pigtails" eyokwandisa amandla okwamanje. Iqiniso liwukuthi umkhawulo owodwa wezintambo uxhunywe ngqo kumachwebeni amabili e-USB we-laptop yakho / ikhomputha, futhi enye ekupheleni ixhunywe kwi-HDD yangaphandle. Bona umfanekiso wesithombe ngezansi.

3. Hlola i-disk yakho eyinkimbinkimbi ngamaphutha

Amaphutha e-Software kanye nezinkinga zombhede zingenzeka ezimweni ezihlukahlukene: isibonelo, ngesikhathi sokuphuma kwamandla okungazelelwe (futhi ngaleso sikhathi noma iyiphi ifayela lakopishwa kwi disk), lapho i-disk ihlukaniswa, uma ifomathiwe. Imiphumela ebuhlungu kakhulu yediski kungenzeka uma uyilahla (ikakhulukazi uma iwela ngesikhathi sokusebenza).

Yini emabhuloki amabi?

Lezi yizinkampani ezimbi ezingafundiwe. Uma kunamabhuloki amabi kakhulu kangaka, ikhompyutha iqala ukulenga uma ufinyelela i disk, uhlelo lwefayela alusakwazi ukuhlukanisa ngaphandle kwemiphumela yomsebenzisi. Ukuze uhlole isimo se disk hard, ungasebenzisa Umbuso. Victoria (enye yezinhlobo zazo ezinhle kakhulu). Indlela yokuyisebenzisa - funda i-athikili mayelana nokuhlola i-disk eyinkimbinkimbi yamabhuloki amabi.

Ngokuvamile, i-OS, uma ufinyelela ku disk, ingaba ngokwayo idale iphutha lokufinyelela kumafayela e-disk alinakwenzeka kuze lihlolwe ngusizo lwe-CHKDSK. Kunoma yikuphi, uma i-disc ingasebenzi ngendlela evamile, kuhle ukuyihlola amaphutha. Ngenhlanhla, lesi sici sakhiwe ku-Windows 7, 8. Bheka ngezansi ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani lokhu.

Hlola idiski yamaphutha

Indlela elula yokuhlola i-disc iwukuba "ikhompyutha yami". Okulandelayo, khetha idrayivu oyifunayo, chofoza ngakwesokudla kuyo bese ukhetha izindawo zayo. Emenyu "yesevisi" kunenkinobho "yenza isheke" - cindezela it futhi. Kwezinye izimo, uma ufaka "ikhompyutheni yami" - ikhompiyutha iqeda nje. Khona-ke kungcono ukuhlola kusuka kulayini lomyalo. Bheka ngezansi nje.

Hlola i-CHKDSK emgqeni womyalo

Ukuze uhlole i-disk emgqeni womyalo ku-Windows 7 (ku-Windows 8 konke kuyafana), yenza lokhu okulandelayo:

1. Vula imenyu ethi "Qala" bese uthayipha i-CMD "umugqa" bese ucindezela u-Enter.

2. Khona-ke "ewindini elimnyama" elivuliwe faka umyalo othi "CHKDSK D:", lapho uD yincwadi ye disk yakho.

Emva kwalokho, isheke sediski kufanele iqale.

4. Izizathu ezimbalwa ezingavamile ze-Hang

Kuzwakala kungenangqondo, ngoba izimbangela ezivamile ze-hangup azikho emvelweni, uma kungenjalo zizocwaningwa futhi ziqedwe ngokuphelele.

Futhi kanjalo ukuze ...

1. Icala lokuqala.

Emsebenzini, kunezinyathelo eziningana zangaphandle zokushayela ezisetshenziselwa ukugcina amakhophi e-backup ahlukahlukene. Ngakho, i-disk eyodwa yangaphandle idiski kakhulu isebenze kakhulu: ihora noma amabili konke kungaba okujwayelekile nayo, bese i-PC ingabamba, ngezinye izikhathi, "ngokuqinile". Ukuhlola nokuhlolwa akubonanga lutho. Kuzobe kushiywe kule disk uma ngabe kungengomngane oyedwa owake wakhononda kimi "we-USB cord". Yeka isimanga lapho sishintsha ikhebula ukuxhuma i-disk kukhompyutheni futhi isebenza kangcono kune "disk entsha"!

Kungenzeka ukuthi i-drive yasebenza njengoba kulindeleke ukuthi othintana naye ahambe, bese ehlushwa ... Hlola ikhebula uma unempawu ezifanayo.

2. Inkinga yesibili

Akucaci, kodwa kuyiqiniso. Ngezinye izikhathi i-HDD yangaphandle ayisebenzi kahle uma ixhunywe kwi-port 3.0 ye-USB. Zama ukukuxhuma kwi-USB 2.0 port. Yilokho okwenzekile ngenye yezingxoxo zami. Ngandlela-thile, kancane kancane kulesi sihloko ngisinikeze ukufaniswa kwe-discs ye-Seagate ne-Samsung.

3. "okwenzeka"

Ngize ngicabange isizathu sokuphela. Kukhona ama-PC amabili anezici ezifanayo, isofthiwe efakiwe efanayo, kodwa i-Windows 7 efakwe kwenye, i-Windows 8 efakwe kwenye. Kubonakala sengathi uma i disk isebenza, kufanele isebenze kokubili. Kodwa ngokusebenza, ku-Windows 7, i-disk isebenza, futhi ku-Windows 8 ngezinye izikhathi iqeda.

Ukuziphatha kwalokhu. Amakhompiyutha amaningi ane-2 OS efakiwe. Kunengqondo ukuzama i-disk kwenye i-OS, isizathu singase sibe kubashayeli noma amaphutha we-OS ngokwayo (ikakhulukazi uma sikhuluma "ngemikhakha" emikhulu yabadwebi abahlukene ...).

Yilokho kuphela. Yonke i-HDD yomsebenzi ophumelelayo.

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