Njenganoma yimuphi omunye uhlelo oluhlobene nokusebenza kwi-Intanethi, uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Skype lusebentisa amarekhodi athile. Ngokwemvelo, uma ichweba elisetshenziselwa uhlelo ayitholakali, nganoma isiphi isizathu, isibonelo, ivinjelwe ngesandla ngumlawuli, i-antivirus, noma i-firewall, ngakho ngeke kwenzeke ukuxhuma nge-Skype. Ake sithole ukuthi yiziphi izikebhe ezidingekayo ezingenayo ukuxhumana kwe-Skype.
Iziphi izingodo ezenziwe nge-Skype ngokuzenzakalelayo?
Ngesikhathi sokufakwa, uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Skype lukhetha i-port engapheliyo nenombolo engaphezu kuka-1024 ukwamukela uxhumano olungenayo. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuthi iWindows Firewall, noma yimuphi omunye uhlelo, ungavimbeli lolu hlu lwamachweba. Ukuze uhlole ukuthi iyiphi i-port yakho eyenziwe yi-Skype instance, sithatha izinto zemenyu "Amathuluzi" kanye "Izilungiselelo ...".
Ngesinye isikhathi ewindini lezilungiselelo zohlelo, chofoza kusigaba esithi "Okuthuthukisiwe".
Bese ukhetha into ethi "Ukuxhumana".
Ngaphezulu kakhulu kwefasitela, ngemuva kwamagama athi "Sebenzisa i-port", inamba ye-port ekhethwe yi-application yakho izoboniswa.
Uma ngesizathu esithile le port ayitholakali (ukuxhumeka okungenayo okwenzekayo okwenzeka ngesikhathi esisodwa, uhlelo oluthile luyolisebenzisa okwesikhashana, njll), i-Skype izoshintshela emachwebeni angu-80 noma angu-443. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, udinga ukucabangela ukuthi lezi zikebhe zivame ukusetshenziselwa ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza.
Shintsha inombolo ye-port
Uma ichwethi ekhethiwe ngokuzenzekelayo nguhlelo ivaliwe, noma ngokuvamile isetshenziswe ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza, kufanele ishintshwe ngesandla. Ukuze wenze lokhu, mane nje ufaka noma iyiphi enye inombolo efasiteleni nenombolo ye-port, bese uchofoza inkinobho ethi "Gcina" phansi kwefasitela.
Kodwa, udinga ukuhlola kuqala ukuthi ichweba elikhethiwe livuliwe. Lokhu kungenziwa kumithombo yewebhu ekhethekile, isibonelo 2ip.ru. Uma ngabe ichweba iyatholakala, ingasetshenziselwa ukuxhuma kwe-Skype engenayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kuzilungiselelo eziphambene nokubhaliswa "Ukuze uthole ukuxhumeka okungenayo okungeziwe, kufanele usebenzise amachweba angu-80 no-443" ukuhlola. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi ngisho noma i-port enkulu ayitholakali okwesikhashana, uhlelo lokusebenza luzosebenza. Ngokuzenzakalelayo, le pharamitha ivuliwe.
Kodwa, ngezinye izikhathi kunezikhathi lapho kufanele zivaliwe. Lokhu kwenzeka kulezi zimo ezingavamile lapho ezinye izinhlelo zingabambeli kuphela port 80 noma 443, kodwa futhi ziqala ukuphazamisa i-Skype, ezingabangela ukungasebenzi. Kulolu cala, kufanele ususe uphawu lokuhlola kusuka kupharamitha engenhla, kodwa, nakakhulu, uqondise kabusha izinhlelo eziphikisanayo namanye amachweba. Indlela yokwenza lokhu, udinga ukubuka izinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlobene nezilawuli zokuphatha.
Njengoba ubona, ezimweni eziningi, ukulungiselelwa kwe-port akudingi ukungenelela komsebenzisi, njengoba lezi zimingcele zenziwe ngokuzenzakalelayo yi-Skype. Kodwa, kwezinye izimo, uma amapheshana avaliwe, noma asetshenziswe ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza, kufanele ucacise ngezinombolo ze-Skype ngamapayipi atholakalayo wokuxhumana okungenayo.
