Ibha yamathuluzi ku-Photoshop

Amathuluzi ohlelweni lwe-Photoshop akuvumela ukuthi wenze noma yimuphi umsebenzi ezithombeni. Kukhona inani elikhulu lamathuluzi kulo mhleli, futhi uma uqala unenjongo yiningi lawo imfihlakalo.

Namuhla sizozama ukujwayelana nawo wonke amathuluzi atholakala kubha yamathuluzi (obengacabanga ...). Kulesi sifundo ngeke kube khona umkhuba, yonke imininingwane oyodingeka ukuthi uhlole ukusebenza ngokwakho njengesivivinyo.

Amathuluzi we-Photoshop

Wonke amathuluzi angahlukaniswa ngezigaba ngenhloso.

1. Isigaba sokugqamisa izindawo noma izingcezu;
2. Isigaba sokwakha (izitshalo) izithombe;
3. Isigaba sokubuyisela emuva;
4. Isigaba sokudweba;
5. Amathuluzi we-Vector (ubujamo nombhalo);
6. Amathuluzi asizayo.

Yima yedwa ithuluzi "Ukuhamba", ake siqale ngawo.

Hambisa

Umsebenzi oyinhloko wethuluzi uhudula izinto ngaphesheya kwendwangu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ubamba phansi ukhiye CTRL bese uchofoza into, khona-ke ungqimba olutholakala ngalo luvaliwe.

Esinye isici "Hambisa" - ukulungiswa kwezinto (izikhungo noma imiphetho) ezihlobene komunye nomunye, ingubo noma indawo ekhethiwe.

Isabelo

Isigaba sokukhetha sihlanganisa "Indawo eyingqayizivele", "Indawo evulekile", "Indawo (umugqa oqondile)", "Indawo (umugqa oqondile)".

Nakhu kukhona amathuluzi "Lasso",

namathuluzi ahlakaniphile "I-wand wand" futhi "Ukukhetha okusheshayo".

Ithuluzi lokukhetha elinembile kakhulu "Inhlanzi".

1. Indawo eyingqayizivele.
   Leli thuluzi lidala ukhetho oluxubile. Ukhiye obalulekile SHIFT ikuvumela ukuba ugcine ubukhulu (isikwele).

   

2. Indawo ye-oval.
   Ithuluzi "Indawo evulekile" yenza ukukhetha ngendlela ye-ellipse. Ukhiye SHIFT kusiza ukudweba imibuthano efanele.

   

3. Indawo (umugqa oqondile) nendawo (umugqa oqondile).
   Lawa mathuluzi adweba umugqa omisiwe o-1 kuwo wonke udoti ngokuzenzekelayo futhi ngokuqondile, ngokulandelana.



4. Lasso.
   • Nge-elula "Lasso" Ungakwazi ukujikeleza noma yiziphi izakhi zokuma okungaqondakali. Ngemuva kwekhava kuvaliwe, ukukhethwa okuhambisanayo kudalwa.

     

   • I-lasso "ye-rectangular (polygonal)" ikuvumela ukuba ukhethe izinto ezinobuso obuqondile (amapoloni).

     

   • "I-Lasso Magnetic" "glues" ikhefu lokukhetha emaphethelweni ombala wesithombe.

     

5. I-wand wand.
   Leli thuluzi lisetshenziselwa ukugqamisa umbala othize esithombeni. Isetshenziswa, ikakhulukazi, lapho ususa izinto eziqinile noma izizinda.

   

6. Ukukhetha okusheshayo.
   "Ukukhetha okusheshayo" emsebenzini wakhe uphinde uqondiswe yi-shades yesithombe, kodwa kusho izenzo ze-manual.

   

7. Izimpaphe.
   "Inhlanzi" yenza umjikelezo ohlanganisa amaphuzu okubhekisela. I-contour ingaba yimuphi umumo nokucushwa. Ithuluzi ikuvumela ukuba ukhethe izinto ezinembile kakhulu.

   

Ukusika

Ukusika - ukuqoqa izithombe ngobukhulu abathile. Uma ugoqa, zonke izendlalelo zedokhumenti zikhonjiwe, futhi usayizi we-tovas uyashintsha.

Lesi sigaba sihlanganisa amathuluzi alandelayo: "Uhlaka", "Hlanganisa umbono", "Ukusika" nethi "Ukukhethwa kweFragment".

1. Uhlaka
   "Uhlaka" ikuvumela ukuba udwebe ngesandla isithombe, uqondiswe indawo yezinto ezenzeni noma izidingo zesayizi wesithombe. Izilungiselelo zethuluzi zikuvumela ukuthi uhlele izinketho zokufakela.

   

2. Ukubukwa kombono.
   Ngosizo luka "Ukugxilisa imibono" Ungakwazi ukutshala isithombe ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuphazamisa ngendlela ethile.

   

3. Ukusika nokukhethwa kwale fragment.
   Ithuluzi "Ukusika" kusiza ukusika isithombe sibe yizingcezu.

   

   Ithuluzi "Ukukhetha okuhlukaniswe" ikuvumela ukuba ukhethe futhi uhlele izingcezu ezidalwe ngesikhathi sokusika.

I-Retouch

Amathuluzi wokubuyisela ahlanganisa "I-Dot yokuphulukisa ibhulashi", "Ukuphulukisa ibhulashi", "Patch", "Amehlo alubomvu".

Lokhu nakho kungabonakala ku Izitembu.

1. Ibhulashi lokulungisa i-Spot.
   Leli thuluzi likuvumela ukuba ususe amaphutha amancane ngokuchofoza okukodwa. I-brush ngesikhathi esisodwa ithatha isampula yethoni bese ithatha ithoni yecala.

   

2. Ibhulashi yokubuyisela.
   Le shayela lihilela ukusebenza ezinyathelweni ezimbili: okokuqala, isampula ithathwa ngesikhiye esiphethwe phansi I-Altbese uchofoza isici.

   

3. I-Patch
   "Patch" kufanelekile ukususa amaphutha ezindaweni eziningi zesithombe. Isimiso sethuluzi ukuphazamisa indawo yenkinga bese uyihudulela ekubhekiseni.

   

4. Amehlo abomvu.
   Ithuluzi "Amehlo abomvu" ikuvumela ukuba ususe umphumela ohambelana nesithombe.

   

5. Isitembu
   Isimiso sokusebenza "Isitembu" ngokufanayo nawe "I-Brush yokuphulukisa". Isitembu ikuvumela ukuba udlulise izindwangu, izakhi zesithombe nezinye izindawo kusuka endaweni ngezindawo.

Ukudweba

Lesi esinye sezigaba eziningi kakhulu. Lokhu kuhlanganisa "Shayela", "Ipensela", "Hlanganisa-shayela",

I-Gradient, Gcwalisa,

kanye nama-erasers.

1. Ibhulashi
   Ibhulashi - ithuluzi elifunwa kakhulu le-Photoshop. Ngalo, ungadweba noma yikuphi ukuma nemigqa, ugcwalise izindawo ezikhethiwe, usebenze ngamaski nokunye okuningi.

   

   Ukuma kwesibhamu, izikhathi, ukucindezela okulungiselelwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inethiwekhi ingathola inombolo enkulu yezibhamu zanoma yiluphi uhlobo. Ukudala amabhulashi akho nakho akulula.

   

2. Ipensela.
   "Ipensela" Leli shayela elifanayo, kodwa ngezilungiselelo ezimbalwa.
3. Hlanganisa ibhulashi.
   "Hlanganisa ibhulashi" ithatha isampula yombala bese ixuba ngezwi elingaphansi.

   

4. I-Gradient.
   Leli thuluzi ikuvumela ukuthi udale ukugcwaliswa ngenguquko yethoni.

   

   Ungasebenzisa ama-gradient okwenziwe ngomumo (okufakiwe ngaphambilini noma okulayishiwe kunethiwekhi), noma udale owakho.

   

5. Gcwalisa
   Ngokungafani nethuluzi langaphambilini, "Gcwalisa" ikuvumela ukuthi ugcwalise ungqimba noma ukukhethwa ngombala owodwa.

   

   Umbala ukhethwe ngaphansi kwebha yamathuluzi.

   

6. Erasers.
   Njengoba igama lisho, lamathuluzi akhelwe ukususa (ukususa) izinto nezinto.
   I-eraser elula isebenza okufana nokuphila kwangempela.
   • "Isimangalo sangemuva" isusa isizinda sephethini elinikeziwe.

     

   • I-Magic Eraser isebenza kulo mgomo Magic Wandkodwa esikhundleni sokudala ukukhethwa kususa i-hue ekhethiwe.

Amathuluzi we-vector

Izakhi ze-Vector ku-Photoshop zihluke ku-raster ezinokuthi zingakhuliswa ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka nokulahlekelwa kwekhwalithi, ngoba ziqukethe amaphuzu (amaphuzu nemigqa) futhi igcwalisa.

Isigaba samathuluzi we-vector siqukethe "Isigqoko", "Isigqoko esinamacenge alungile", "Ellipse", "I-Polygon", "Line", "Isibalo esingenakubalwa".

Eqembu elifanayo sizobeka amathuluzi wokudala umbhalo.

1. Rectangle
   Ukusebenzisa leli thuluzi, ama-rectangles kanye nezikwele zidalwe (enekhi ecindezelweyo SHIFT).

   

2. Rectangle enezingqimba ezizungezile.
   Isebenza kahle njengethuluzi langaphambilini, kodwa umugqa uthola izingqikithi ezizungezile zendawo eyinikeziwe.

   

   Irejista ihlelwe ebhasini eliphezulu.

   

3. Ellipse.
   Ithuluzi "Ellipse" idala ubukhulu be-vector ellipsoid. Ukhiye SHIFT ikuvumela ukuthi udwebe imibuthano.

   

4. I-Polygon
   "I-Polygon" kusiza umsebenzisi ukuthi athole ubujamo bejometri ngenani elinikeziwe lamakona.

   

   Inombolo yamakhonksi iphinde isethwe kuphaneli yezilungiselelo eziphezulu.

   

5. Umugqa
   Leli thuluzi likuvumela ukuba udwebe imigqa eqondile.

   

   Ubuningi bubekwe kuzilungiselelo.

   

6. Ukuma okungaqondakali.
   Ukusebenzisa ithuluzi "Freeform" Ungakha ukubunjwa kwanoma yikuphi ukuma.

   

   Ku-Photoshop kunezinhla zokuma ngokuzenzakalelayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inethiwekhi iqukethe inombolo enkulu yobunjwa bomsebenzisi.

   

7. Umbhalo.
   Ukusebenzisa lawa mathuluzi, amalebula wokuma okuqondile noma okuqondile akhiwa.

   

Amathuluzi asizayo

Amathuluzi awusizo afaka phakathi "Pipette", "uMlawuli", "Amazwana", "Counter".

"Ukukhetha okuncintisana", "umcibisholo".

"Isandla".

"Isikali".

1. I-Pipette
   Ithuluzi "Pipette" ithatha i-swatch yombala esithombeni

   

   futhi uyayibhalela kubha yamathuluzi njengenhloko eyodwa.

   

2. Umbusi.
   "Umbusi" ikuvumela ukuba ulinganise izinto. Empeleni, ubukhulu bebhokisi kanye nokuphambuka kwalo kusukela ekuqaleni kwedigri kulinganiswa.

   

3. Amazwana
   Ithuluzi ikuvumela ukuba ushiye amazwana ngesimo sezitifiketi zomchwepheshe ozosebenza nefayela emva kwakho.

   

4. I-Counter
   "Counter" ibala izinto nezinto ezibekwe kwendwangu.

   

5. Ukukhetha okukhethiwe.
   Leli thuluzi likuvumela ukuba ukhethe imingcele eyenza ukubunjwa kwe-vector. Emva kokukhetha isibalo singashintshwa ngokuthatha "Umcibisholo" futhi ukhethe iphuzu ku-contour.

   

6. "Isandla" ishukumisela umdwebo ozungeza indawo yomsebenzi. Nika amandla leli thuluzi okwesikhashana ngokubamba ukhiye Ibha yesikhala.
7. "Isikali" i-zooms noma ngaphandle kwedokhumenti ehleliwe. Usayizi wangempela wesithombe awuguquki.

Sibukeze amathuluzi amakhulu we-Photoshop, angasetshenziswa emsebenzini. Kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi ukukhetha kwe-toolkit kuncike ekuqondeni komsebenzi. Isibonelo, amathuluzi wokubuyisela kabusha afanele umthwebuli wezithombe, namathuluzi wokudweba womculi. Wonke amasethi ahlangene ngokuphelele.

Ngemva kokutadisha lesi sifundo, qiniseka ukuthi usebenzise ukusebenzisa amathuluzi okuqonda okuphelele kakhulu kokuthi i-Photoshop isebenza kanjani. Funda, thuthukisa amakhono akho nenhlanhla emsebenzini wakho!