Ezweni lanamuhla, ukuvikelwa kwedatha kungenye yezinto ezibalulekile zokuphepha kwe-cybersecurity. Ngenhlanhla, iWindows inikeza lesi sici ngaphandle kokufaka isofthiwe eyengeziwe. Iphasiwedi izoqinisekisa ukuphepha kwedatha yakho kubangaphandle nabangenayo. Ukuhlanganiswa okubalulekile okuyimfihlo kutholakala kuma-laptops, okuvame ukujwayela ukweba nokulahleka.
Indlela yokubeka iphasiwedi kukhompyutha
Lesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngezindlela eziyinhloko zokwengeza iphasiwedi kukhompyutha. Zonke ziyingqayizivele futhi zikuvumela ukuba ungene ngemvume ngisho nephasiwedi kusuka ku-akhawunti ye-Microsoft, kodwa lokhu kuvikelwa akuqinisekisi ukuphepha okungu-100% ngokungena kwabantu abangagunyaziwe.
Bheka futhi: Indlela yokusetha kabusha iphasiwedi ye-akhawunti ye-Administrator ku-Windows XP
Indlela 1: Engeza iphasiwedi ku "Iphaneli Yokulawula"
Indlela yokuvikela iphasiwedi ngokusebenzisa "Iphaneli Yokulawula" ingenye yezinto ezilula kakhulu futhi ezisetshenziswa njalo. Ilungele abaqalayo nabasebenzisi abangenalwazi, ayidingi ngekhanda lemilayezo nokudala amaphrofayela engeziwe.
- Chofoza "Qala imenyu" bese uchofoza "Iphaneli Yokulawula".
- Khetha ithebhu "Ama-Akhawunti Womsebenzisi nokuphepha Komkhaya".
- Chofoza "Shintsha iphasiwedi yeWindows" esigabeni "Ama-Akhawunti Womsebenzisi".
- Kusukela ohlwini lwezenzo zephrofayela khetha "Dala iphasiwedi".
- Ewindini elisha kunezifomu ezi-3 zokufaka idatha eyisisekelo edingekayo ukudala iphasiwedi.
- Ifomu "Iphasiwedi entsha" eklanyelwe igama lekhodi noma inkulumo ezocelwa lapho ikhompyutha iqala, unake imodi "I-Caps Lock" kanye nesakhiwo sekhibhodi lapho ugcwalisa. Ungadala amaphasiwedi alula kakhulu afana "12345", "qwerty", "ytsuken". Landela izincomo ze-Microsoft ngokukhetha ukhiye wangasese:
- Inkulumo eyimfihlo ayikwazi ukuqukatha ukungena ngemvume kwe-akhawunti yomsebenzisi noma yiziphi izingxenye zayo;
- Iphasiwedi kumele iqukethe izinhlamvu ezingaphezu kuka-6;
- Kwiphasiwedi, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa izinhlamvu zamagama ezincane nezincane zezinhlamvu;
- Iphasiwedi inconywa ukuthi isebenzise amadijithi wedasimali kanye nezinhlamvu ezingekho ze-alphabetic.
- "Ukuqinisekiswa kwephasiwedi" - insimu ofuna ukufaka ngayo ikhodi yekhodi ikhodi ngaphambili ukuze uqede amaphutha nokuchofozeka ngengozi, ngoba izinhlamvu ezifakiwe zifihliwe.
- Ifomu "Faka ukusikisela kwephasiwedi" wadala ukukhumbuza iphasiwedi uma ungakwazi ukuyikhumbula. Sebenzisa idatha yamathuluzi eyaziwayo kuphela. Le nsimu iyakhethwa, kodwa sincoma ukuyigcwalisa, ngaphandle kwalokho kukhona ingozi ukuthi i-akhawunti yakho nokufinyelela ku-PC kuzolahleka.
- Uma ugcwalisa idatha edingekayo, chofoza "Dala iphasiwedi".
- Kulesi sigaba, inqubo yokubeka iphasiwedi iphelile. Ungabuka isimo sokuvikelwa kwakho efasiteleni lokuguqula i-akhawunti. Ngemuva kokuvuselela kabusha, i-Windows izodinga inkulumo eyimfihlo ukungena. Uma unephrofayela eyodwa kuphela ngamalungelo okuphatha, ngakho-ke ngaphandle kokwazi iphasiwedi, ngeke ukwazi ukufinyelela ku-Windows.
Funda kabanzi: Ukubeka iphasiwedi kukhompyutha ye-Windows 7
Indlela 2: I-akhawunti ye-Microsoft
Le ndlela izokuvumela ukuba ufinyelele kukhompyutha yakho usebenzisa iphasiwedi kusuka kuphrofayli ye-Microsoft. Inkulumo yekhodi ingashintshwa ngokusebenzisa ikheli le-imeyili noma inombolo yocingo.
- Thola "Izilungiselelo zekhompyutha" kwizinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Windows ezijwayelekile "Qala imenyu" (yilokho kubukeka ku-8-ke, ku-Windows 10 ukufinyelela "I-paramameters" ngokucindezela inkinobho ehambelana kwimenyu "Qala" noma ngokusebenzisa inhlanganisela eyinhloko Win + I).
- Kusukela ohlwini lokukhethwa kukho, khetha isigaba. "Ama-akhawunti".
- Emenyu yangasese, chofoza "I-akhawunti yakho"okuqhubekayo "Xhuma kwi-akhawunti ye-Microsoft".
- Uma usuvele unayo i-akhawunti ye-Microsoft, faka ikheli lakho le-imeyli, inombolo yocingo noma igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi ye-Skype.
- Ngaphandle kwalokho, dala i-akhawunti entsha ngokufaka idatha eceliwe.
- Ngemuva kokugunyazwa, ukuqinisekiswa ngekhodi eyingqayizivele kusuka ku-SMS kuyodingeka.
- Emva kwakho konke okusebenzayo, iWindows izocela iphasiwedi kusuka ku-akhawunti ye-Microsoft ukungena ngemvume.
Funda kabanzi: Indlela yokusetha iphasiwedi ku-Windows 8
Indlela 3: Ulayini Wokulawula
Le ndlela ifanele kubasebenzisi abaphambili, njengoba kuchaza ulwazi lwemiyalo ye-console, kodwa ingaziqhenya ngejubane layo lokubulawa.
- Chofoza "Qala imenyu" bese ugijima "Landela umugqa" egameni lomlawuli.
- Ngena
abasebenzisa inetha
ukuthola ulwazi oluthe xaxa mayelana nawo wonke ama-akhawunti atholakalayo. - Kopisha futhi unamathisele umyalo olandelayo:
igama lomsebenzisi lomsebenzisi we-net
kuphi igama lomsebenzisi - igama le-akhawunti, kunalokho iphasiwedi kufanele ufake iphasiwedi yakho.
- Ukuze uhlole isilungiselelo sokuphepha kwephrofayela, qala kabusha noma uvimbele ikhompyutha ngesinqamuleli sekhibhodi Win + L.
Funda kabanzi: Ukubeka iphasiwedi ku-Windows 10
Isiphetho
Ukwakha iphasiwedi akudingi ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile namakhono akhethekile. Inselele enkulu ukuqaliswa kwenhlanganisela eyimfihlo kakhulu kunokuba kuhlanganiswe. Akufanele uthembele kule ndlela njenge-panacea emkhakheni wokuvikelwa kwedatha.