Sakhetha i-motherboard ku-processor

Ngokuvamile, ukulungiswa kwe-algorithm yama-routers amaningi akufani kakhulu. Zonke izenzo zenzeka ku-interface yomuntu ngamunye, futhi imingcele ekhethiwe incike kuphela kuzidingo zomhlinzeki kanye nezintandokazi zomsebenzisi. Noma kunjalo, izici zayo zihlala zikhona. Namuhla sizoxoxa ngokulungisa i-D-Link DSL-2640U router ngaphansi kwe-Rostelecom, futhi wena, ngokulandela le miyalelo, ungaphinda le nqubo ngaphandle kwezinkinga.

Ilungiselela ukusetha

Ngaphambi kokushintshela kwi-firmware, udinga ukukhetha indawo ye-router endlini noma endlini, ukuze ikhebula le-LAN lifinyelele kukhompyutha futhi izithiyo ezihlukahlukene zingaphazamisi isignali ye-Wi-Fi. Okulandelayo, bheka iphaneli elingemuva. Inethiwekhi evela kumhlinzeki efakwe kwi-DSL port, futhi ku-LAN 1-4, izintambo zenethiwekhi ezivela ku-PC yakho, i-laptop, kanye / noma amanye amadivaysi afakwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona isixhumi sezintambo zamandla nezinkinobho ze-WPS, Amandla ne-Wireless.

Isinyathelo esibalulekile ukunquma imingcele yokuthola i-IP ne-DNS ohlelweni lwe-Windows. Lapha kuyisifiso sokubeka konke "Thola ngokuzenzakalelayo". Ukusebenzisana nalokhu kuzosiza Isinyathelo 1 esigabeni "Indlela yokusetha inethiwekhi yendawo ku-Windows 7" kwezinye izihloko zethu, landela isixhumanisi esingezansi, siya ngqo esibonakalayo sewebhu.

Funda kabanzi: Izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi ze-Windows 7

Lungiselela i-D-Link DSL-2640U router ngaphansi kwe-Rostelecom

Ngaphambi kokumisa nokushintsha noma yimiphi imingcele ku-firmware ye-router, kufanele ufake isikhombimsebenzisi sayo. Kudivayisi ekhonjiwe, kubonakala kanje:

1. Qalisa isiphequluli sakho bese uthayipha ibha yekheli192.168.1.1bese ucindezela ukhiye Ngena.



2. Ngendlela evula, kuzo zombili izinkambu, thayiphaumphathi- Lezi yizilinganiso zokungena ngemvume nephasiwedi, ezibekwa ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi zibhaliwe kule ilebula ngezansi komzila.



3. Ukufinyelela kwesikhombimsebenzisi sewebhu kwatholakala, manje shintsha ulimi kulabo abathandayo ngokusebenzisa imenyu ye-pop-up phezulu bese uqhubekele ekusethelweni kwedivayisi.

Ukusetha okusheshayo

I-D-Link inkampani ithuthukise ithuluzi layo lokulungisa okusheshayo kwemishini yalo, ibizwa ngokuthi Chofoza'n'Xhuma. Ngenxa yalesi sici, ungakwazi ukuhlela ngokushesha imingcele eyisisekelo ye-WAN uxhumano nendawo yokufinyelela engenazintambo.

1. Esikhathini "Qala" chofoza ngakwesokunxele "Chofoza" qhaqa " bese uchofoza "Okulandelayo".



2. Okokuqala, uhlobo lokuxhumeka lubekwe, lapho konke ukulungiswa okuqhubekayo kokuxhumeka kocingo kuxhomeke khona. I-Rostelecom inikeza imibhalo efanele, lapho uzothola lonke ulwazi oludingekayo mayelana nemingcele efanele.



3. Manje phawula ngomaka "I-DSL (entsha)" bese uchofoza "Okulandelayo".



4. Igama lomsebenzisi, iphasiwedi kanye namanye amanani aphinde ashiwo esivumelwaneni nomhlinzeki wesevisi ye-Intanethi.



5. Ukucindezela inkinobho "Imininingwane", uzovula uhlu lwezinto ezengeziwe ozodinga ukuzigcwalisa uma usebenzisa uhlobo oluthile lwe-WAN. Faka idatha njengoba kuboniswe kumadokhumenti.



6. Uma usuqedile, qinisekisa ukuthi amanani amakiwe alungile bese uchofoza "Faka isicelo".

Kuzoba khona isheke elizenzakalelayo lokufinyelela kwi-inthanethi. Ukuhamba ngesayithigoogle.comKodwa-ke, ungacacisa noma iyiphi enye imithombo bese uvuselela ukuhlaziywa.

I-D-Link iphakamisa abasebenzisi ukuthi basebenze i-DNS kwenkampani ye-Yandex. Isevisi ikuvumela ukuthi uhlele uhlelo oluvikelekile ukuvikela ngokungahambisani nokuqukethwe okungafuneki namagciwane. Ewindini evulekayo, kunezincazelo ezimfushane zemodi ngayinye, ngakho-ke uzijwayele, faka uphawu phambi kwesifanele futhi uqhubeke.

Isinyathelo sesibili kumodi Chofoza'n'Xhuma izokwenza iphuzu lokufinyelela elingenantambo. Abasebenzisi abaningi badinga kuphela ukusetha amaphuzu aphambili, emva kwalokho i-Wi-Fi izosebenza kahle. Inqubo yonke kanje:

1. Ngemuva kokuqeda umsebenzi nge-DNS, iwindi lizovuleka kusuka ku-Yandex, lapho udinga ukubeka uphawu eduze kwento "Indawo yokufinyelela".



2. Manje unikeze noma yiliphi igama elingenalutho ukukhomba uxhumano lwakho ohlwini lwabakhona, bese uchofoza "Okulandelayo".



3. Ungavumela inethiwekhi edale ngokuyinika iphasiwedi okungenani izinhlamvu eziyisishiyagalombili. Uhlobo lokubethela lukhethiwe ngokuzenzakalelayo.



4. Hlola zonke izilungiselelo futhi uqinisekise ukuthi zilungile, bese uchofoza "Faka isicelo".

Njengoba ungabona, umsebenzi wokumisa okusheshayo awuthathi isikhathi esiningi, ngisho nomsebenzisi ongenalwazi angayiphatha. Inzuzo yileli yilokho, kodwa ukungalungi ukungabikho kokuhleleka kokuhleleka kwemingcele edingekayo. Kulolu cala, sincoma ukuthi sinake ukucushwa kwamandla.

Ukulungiselelwa kwezincwadi

Ukumiswa kwamandla kuqaliswa kusuka ekuxhumaneni kwe-WAN, kukhishwa ezinyathelweni ezimbalwa nje, futhi kuyodingeka wenze lezi zenzo ezilandelayo:

1. Iya kusigaba "Inethiwekhi" bese uvula isigaba "WAN". Uma kukhona amaphrofayli asevele adalwe, bhala bese uchofoza inkinobho "Susa".



2. Emva kwalokho, qala ukudala ukucushwa kwakho ngokuchofoza "Engeza".



3. Ukuze kubonakale izilungiselelo ezengeziwe, qala ukhethe uhlobo lokuxhumana, kusukela kumaphuzu ahlukene ahlelwe. I-Rostelecom isebenzisa iphrothokholi ye-PPPoE, kodwa amadokhumenti akho angacacisa uhlobo oluhlukile, ngakho qiniseka ukuthi uhlola.



4. Manje khetha isikhombimsebenzisi lapho ikhebula lenethiwekhi lixhunyiwe khona, usethe noma yiliphi igama elihle loxhumano, setha i-Ethernet ne-PPP amanani ngokuvumelana nenkontileka evela kumhlinzeki wesevisi ye-Intanethi.

Ngemuva kokwenza zonke izinguquko, khumbula ukuzisindisa ukuze zisebenze. Okulandelayo, hamba kusigaba esilandelayo. "LAN"lapho ukuguqulwa kwe-IP namaski echwebeni ngalinye kuyatholakala, ukusebenza komsebenzi we-IPv6-amakheli. Iningi lemingcele ayidingi ukuguqulwa, into esemqoka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imodi yeseva ye-DHCP isebenza. Ikuvumela ukuba uthole ngokuzenzakalelayo yonke idatha edingekayo ukuze usebenze kwinethiwekhi.

Kuleli phuzu siphelile ukuxhumana okuhlangene. Abasebenzisi abaningi ekhaya banezibuchwepheshe, amaphilisi nama-laptops axhuma kwi-Intanethi nge-Wi-Fi. Ukuze le medi isebenze, udinga ukuhlela iphuzu lokufinyelela, lenziwe ngale ndlela:

1. Hambisa kusigaba "I-Wi-Fi" bese ukhetha "Izilungiselelo Eziyisisekelo". Kulo iwindi, into esemqoka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uphawu lokuhlola luhlolwe. "Vumela uxhumano olungenantambo", bese udinga ukubeka igama lephuzu lakho bese ukhetha izwe. Uma kunesidingo, setha umkhawulo kunani eliphakeme lamaklayenti nomkhawulo wejubane. Uma uqedile, chofoza "Faka isicelo".



2. Okulandelayo, vula isigaba esilandelayo. "Izilungiselelo zokuphepha". Ngalo, uhlobo lokubethela lukhethiwe futhi iphasiwedi isethwe kwinethiwekhi. Sincoma ukuthi sikhethe "I-WPA2-PSK"ngoba njengamanje uhlobo oluthembeke kakhulu lokubethela.



3. Kuthebhu "Isihlungi se-MAC" imithetho ikhethiwe kudivayisi ngayinye. Okusho ukuthi, ungakwazi ukuvimbela ukufinyelela kwendawo okudaliwe kunoma iyiphi imishini ekhona. Ukuze uqalise, vula le medi bese uchofoza "Engeza".



4. Khetha ikheli le-MAC lwedivayisi elondolozwe ohlwini lwama-pop-up, futhi ulinike igama, ukuze ungadideki uma uhlu lwamadivayisi angeziwe lukhulu. Ngemuva kwalokhu khathaza "Vumela" bese uchofoza "Faka isicelo". Phinda le nqubo ngazo zonke izinto ezidingekayo.



5. I-D-Link DSL-2640U router isekela umsebenzi we-WPS. Ikuvumela ukuthi wenze ukuxhuma okusheshayo nokuphephile kumaphuzu akho angenantambo. Emenyu ehambelana ngakwesokunxele esigabeni "I-Wi-Fi" sebenzisa le mode ngokufaka uphawu "Vumela i- WPS". Ulwazi oluningiliziwe mayelana nomsebenzi okukhulunywe ngenhla lungatholakala kwesinye isiqephu sethu kusixhumanisi esingezansi.



Bheka futhi: Kuyini i-WPS ku-router futhi ngani?

6. Into yokugcina engingathanda ukuyisho uma ngilungiselela i-Wi-Fi - "Uhlu lwamakhasimende we-Wi-Fi". Wonke amadivaysi axhumekile aboniswa kule festile. Ungawubuyekeza futhi unqamule noma yimaphi amakhasimende atholakalayo.

Izilungiselelo ezithuthukisiwe

Sizoqedela inqubo enkulu yokulungisa ngokucubungula amaphuzu ambalwa abalulekile avela kusigaba esithi "Okuthuthukisiwe". Ukuhlela lezi ziminganiso kuzodingeka ngabasebenzisi abaningi:

1. Nweba isigaba "Okuthuthukisiwe" bese ukhetha isigatshana "EtherWAN". Lapha ungakwazi ukumaka noma yikuphi ukutholakala okukhona lapho uxhumano lwe-WAN oludlula khona. Lokhu kuyasiza esimweni lapho i-intanethi enezintambo engasebenzi ngisho nangemva kokulungisa iphutha.



2. Ngezansi isigaba "DDNS". Isevisi esebenzayo ye-DNS inikezwa ngumhlinzeki ngemali. Isebenzisa ikheli lakho eliguquguqukayo elinomphela, futhi lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi usebenze kahle ngezinsiza ezihlukahlukene zenethiwekhi zendawo, isibonelo, amaseva we-FTP. Yiya kokufakwa kwalesi sevisi ngokuchofoza umugqa ngombuso osezingeni elidaliwe.



3. Ewindini evula, cacisa igama lomphathi, isevisi enikeziwe, igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi. Uzothola lonke lolu lwazi uma ufaka isivumelwano sokusebenza se-DDNS nomhlinzeki wakho wesevisi ye-Intanethi.

Izilungiselelo zokuphepha

Ngenhla, sigcwalise ukucushwa okuyisisekelo, manje ungangena kwinethiwekhi usebenzisa uxhumano oluthile noma iphuzu lakho lokufinyelela elingenazintambo. Nokho, elinye iphuzu elibalulekile ukuphepha kwesistimu, futhi imithetho yayo eyisisekelo ingahle ihlelwe.

1. Ngesigaba "I-Firewall" iya kwesigaba "IP-filters". Lapha ungakwazi ukuvimbela ukufinyelela ohlelweni kwamakheli athile. Ukwengeza umthetho omusha, chofoza inkinobho efanelekile.



2. Ngendlela evulekayo, shiya izilungiselelo eziyinhloko ezingashintshi uma ungadingeki ukuba uzibeke ngokwawo ngamanani athile, futhi esigabeni "Amakheli e-IP" thayipha ikheli elilodwa noma ububanzi bazo, izenzo ezifanayo nazo zenziwa ngamaports. Uma uqedile, chofoza "Faka isicelo".



3. Okulandelayo, hamba uye "Amaseva ama-Virtual". Ngalolu menyu, ukudluliselwa kwe-port kwenzeka. Ukusetha imingcele eyisisekelo, chofoza inkinobho. "Engeza".



4. Gcwalisa ifomu ngokuhambisana nezicelo zakho bese ulondoloza izinguquko. Imiyalo eningiliziwe yokuthi ungavula kanjani amathrekhi e-D-Link routers ingatholakala kwezinye izinto esikuxhumanisayo ngezansi.



Funda kabanzi: Amapayipi wokuvula ku-D-Link router

5. Into yokugcina kulesigaba is "Isihlungi se-MAC". Lo msebenzi usufana nalokho esikucabangayo lapho kusetha inethiwekhi engenazintambo, kuphela lapha umkhawulo usethelwe idivayisi ethile kuyo yonke uhlelo. Chofoza inkinobho "Engeza"ukuvula ifomu lokuhlela.



6. Kuyo, udinga kuphela ukubhalisa ikheli noma ukhethe ohlwini lwama-previously axhunyiwe, futhi usethe isenzo "Vumela" noma "Vimbela".



7. Esinye sezilungiselelo zokuphepha silungisiwe ngesigaba "Lawula". Lapha imenyu evulekile "Isihlungi se-URL", sebenzisa umsebenzi futhi usethe inqubomgomo yayo ukuvumela noma ukuvimba amakheli akhethiwe.



8. Okulandelayo sinesithakazelo esigabeni "Ama-URL"lapho bengezwa khona.



9. Emgqeni wamahhala, cacisa isixhumanisi esakhiweni ofuna ukuvimba ngaso, noma, ngokuphambene, vumela ukufinyelela kuwo. Phinda le nqubo ngazo zonke izixhumanisi ezidingekayo, bese uchofoza "Faka isicelo".

Ukusetha okuphelele

Inqubo yokulungisa i-D-Link DSL-2640U router ngaphansi kwe-Rostelecom isiphelile, ngezinyathelo ezintathu kuphela zokugcina ezisele:

1. Emenyu "Uhlelo" khetha "Iphasiwedi ye-Admin". Shintsha iphasiwedi yokufinyelela ukuvimbela abangaphandle ekungeneni ngemvume kwi-interface yewebhu.



2. Ngaphakathi "Isikhathi sesistimu" setha amahora wangempela nosuku ukuze i-router isebenze kahle nge-DNS esuka ku-Yandex futhi iqoqe izibalo ezifanele mayelana nesistimu.



3. Isinyathelo sokugcina ukugcina ukumiswa kokusekelayo kwifayela ukuze kuvuselelwe uma kunesidingo, futhi futhi ukuqalisa kabusha idivayisi ukusebenzisa zonke izilungiselelo. Konke lokhu kwenziwa esigabeni. "Ukuhlela".

Namuhla sizame efomu eliningiliziwe kakhulu ukukhuluma ngokusetha i-D-Link DSL-2640U router ngaphansi komhlinzeki we-Rostelecom. Sithemba ukuthi imiyalelo yethu ikusize ukuba ubhekane nalo msebenzi ngaphandle kwanoma yikuphi ubunzima.