Shintsha ukulungiswa kwesikrini ku-Windows 10

Izinguqulo zanamuhla ze-Windows zinikezwa amathuluzi akhiwe ngaphakathi angabuyisa isimo sangempela samafayela wesistimu uma aguqulwa noma awonakele. Ukusetshenziswa kwabo kuyadingeka lapho enye ingxenye yesistimu yokusebenza ingaqiniseki noma ingasebenzi kahle. Nge-Win 10, kunezinketho eziningana zokuhlaziya ubuqotho bazo futhi babuyele esimweni sokusebenza.

Izici hlola ubuqotho bamafayela wesistimu ku-Windows 10

Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ngisho nalabo abasebenzisi abasebenzisa izinhlelo zabo zokusebenza bayeke ukulayisha njengomphumela wemibiko bangasebenzisa izinsiza zokutakula. Ukwenza lokhu, kwanele ukuba babe nokushayela kwe-flashlight ye-USB noma i-CD nabo, okusiza ukuba ufinyelele esibonakalayo somugqa womyalo ngisho nangaphambi kokufakwa kweWindows entsha.

Bheka futhi: Indlela yokudala i-USB bootable flash drive ne-Windows 10

Uma umonakalo ubangelwa izenzo ezinjalo zomsebenzisi njenge, ngokwezifiso, ukwenza ngokwezifiso ukubukeka kwe-OS noma ukufaka isofthiwe eshintsha / iguqula amafayela wesistimu, ukusetshenziswa kwamathuluzi okulungisa kuzohlehlisa zonke izinguquko.

Izingxenye ezimbili zinomthwalo wokubuyisela ngesikhathi esisodwa - i-SFC ne-DISM, bese sizokutshela ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani ezimweni ezithile.

Isinyathelo 1: Qala i-SFC

Ngisho nabasebenzisi abanolwazi kakhulu bajwayele ukujwayela iqembu le-SFC "Landela umugqa". Yenzelwe ukuhlola nokulungisa amafayela wesistimu avikelwe, uma nje ingasetshenzisiwe yi-Windows 10 ngesikhathi samanje. Uma kungenjalo, ithuluzi lingasungulwa lapho i-OS iqala kabusha - lokhu kuvame ukukhathazeka ngesigaba Nge kwi-hard drive.

Vula "Qala"bhala "Landela umugqa" noma "Cmd" ngaphandle izingcaphuno. Shayela i-console ngamalungelo omlawuli.

Qaphela! Run lapha futhi ngaphezulu "Landela umugqa" kuphela kwimenyu "Qala".

Sibhala iqembusfc / scannowfuthi ulinde ukuskena ukuqedele.

Umphumela uzoba omunye walaba abalandelayo:

"Ukuvikelwa kweWindows Resource akuzange kubone ukwephula ubuqotho"

Azikho izinkinga mayelana namafayela wesistimu atholakele, futhi uma kunenkinga ecacile, ungaya ku-Isinyathelo sesi-2 salesi sihloko noma usesho ezinye izindlela zokuxilongwa kwe-PC.

"Ukuvikelwa kweWindows Resource ezitholiwe amafayela anonakele futhi abuyiselwe ngempumelelo."

Amafayela athile amisiwe, futhi manje kusele kuwe ukuthi uhlole ukuthi kwenzeka yini iphutha elithile, ngenxa yokuthi uqale isheke lobuqotho, futhi.

"Ukuvikelwa Kwemithombo Ye-Windows ithole amafayela awonakele, kodwa ayikwazi ukulungisa amanye awo."

Kulesi simo, kufanele usebenzise i-DISM esebenzayo, okuzoxoxwa kuNyathelo 2 yalesi sihloko. Ngokujwayelekile, nguye osebenza ekulungiseni lezo zinkinga iSFC engazange zithathwe (ngokuvamile lezi ziyizinkinga ngobuqotho bendawo yokugcina isitoreji, futhi i-DISM ixazulula ngempumelelo).

"Isivikelo seWindows Resource asikwazi ukwenza umsebenzi oceliwe"

  1. Qala kabusha ikhompyutha yakho "Imodi ephephile nge-Line Line Support" bese uzama ukuskena ngokubiza i-cmd njengoba kuchaziwe ngenhla.

    Bheka futhi: Imodi ephephile ku-Windows 10

  2. Ukwengeza, hlola uma kukhona uhla lwemibhalo C: Windows WinSxS Isikhathi kulandela amafolda amabili: "OkulindileDeletes" futhi "OkulindileIzinhlamvu". Uma bengekho, vula ukubonisa kwamafayela afihliwe namafolda, bese ubuka futhi.

    Bheka futhi: Ukubonisa amafolda afihliwe ku-Windows 10

  3. Uma kungakabi khona, qala ukuskena i-hard disk yakho ngamaphutha ngomyalochkdskku "Lawula umugqa".

    Bheka futhi: Ukuhlola i-disk kanzima yamaphutha

  4. Emva kokuya esitegeni sesi-2 salesi sihloko noma zama ukuqala i-SFC endaweni yokutakula - nalokhu kubhaliwe ngezansi.

"Ukuvikeleka Kwemithombo YeWindows Ayikwazi Ukuqala Isevisi Yokubuyisela"

  1. Hlola ukuthi usebenza yini "Landela umugqa" kanye namalungelo okuphatha njengoba kudingeka.
  2. Vula Umbuso "Izinsizakalo"ngokubhala leli gama ku "Qala".

  3. Hlola uma amasevisi anikwe amandla. "Shadow Copy Volume", "I-Windows Installer" futhi "I-Windows Installer". Uma okungenani omunye wabo umisiwe, qalisa, bese ubuyela ku-cmd bese uqala ukuskena kwe-SFC futhi.

  4. Uma kungakusizi, hamba ku-Isinyathelo sesi-2 salesi sihloko, noma sebenzisa imiyalo ukuze uqalise i-SFC kwimvelo yokutakula ngezansi.

"Kukhona omunye umsebenzi wokulungisa noma wokulungisa okwamanje. Linda kuze kuqede futhi iqalise i-SFC »

  1. Cishe, ngalesi sikhathi iWindows ivuselelwa ngokufanayo, yingakho nje kufanele ulinde kuze kugcwaliswe, uma kunesidingo, ukuqalisa kabusha ikhompyutha bese uphinda inqubo.
  2. Uma, ngisho nangemva kokulinda isikhathi eside, ubona leli phutha, kodwa ku Isiphathi Somsebenzi bheka inqubo "TiWorker.exe" (noma "IWindows Modules Worker Worker"), yiyeke ngokuchofoza umugqa nalo ngekinobho legundane elilungile bese ukhetha into "Qedela Uhlelo Lokusebenza".

    Noma iya ku- "Izinsizakalo" (indlela yokuyivula, ibhalwe ngaphezulu), thola "I-Windows Installer" futhi umise umsebenzi wakhe. Okufanayo kungenziwa nesevisi. "I-Windows Update". Esikhathini esizayo, amasevisi kufanele aphinde anikwe amandla ukuze akwazi ukuthola ngokuzenzakalelayo nokufaka izibuyekezo.

Run SFC endaweni yokutakula

Uma kunezinkinga ezinkulu ezingakwazi ukulayisha / ukusebenzisa kahle iWindows kwimodi evamile nephephile, noma uma kwenzeka amaphutha angenhla, kufanele usebenzise i-SFC endaweni yokutakula. Ku "phezulu eziyishumi" kunezindlela eziningana zokufika lapho.

  • Sebenzisa i-USB bootable flash drive ukuze uqalise i-PC.

    Funda kabanzi: Ukulungisa i-BIOS ukuze uqalise ukuqala kwedrayivu

    Ku-Windows ukufakwa kwesikrini, chofoza isixhumanisi. "Isistimu Buyisela"lapho ukhetha khona "Lawula umugqa".

  • Uma ufinyelela kwisistimu yokusebenza, qala kabusha kwimvelo yokutakula kanje:
    1. Vula "Izinketho"ngokuchofoza i-rmb "Qala" nokukhetha ipharamitha yegama elifanayo.

    2. Iya kusigaba "Ukubuyekeza nokuphepha".

    3. Chofoza kuthebhu "Ukubuyisela" futhi uthole isigaba lapho "Izinketho ezikhethekile zokulanda"lapho uchofoza inkinobho "Layisha kabusha manje".

    4. Ngemuva kokuqala kabusha, faka imenyu "Ukuxazulula izinkinga"kusukela lapho kuya "Izinketho ezithuthukisiwe"bese ungena "Lawula umugqa".

Kungakhathaliseki indlela esetshenziselwa ukuvula i-console, faka eyodwa ngomunye kumyalo we-cmd ngezansi, ngemuva kokucindezela ngamunye Ngena:

diskpart
hlula ivolumu
phuma

Etafuleni ebeka uhlu lwamavolumu, thola incwadi yedisk disk yakho. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukucacisa ngesizathu sokuthi izinhlamvu ezinikezwe ama diski lapha zihlukile kulabo ozibona kuWindows ngokwayo. Gxila kubukhulu bevolumu.

Faka iqembusfc / scannow / offbootdir = C: / offwindir = C: Windowskuphi C - incwadi yokushayela ovele uyikhomba, futhi C: Windows - indlela eya kwifolda yeWindows kwisistimu yakho yokusebenza. Kuzo zombili izimo, lezi zibonelo zingase zihluke.

Yile ndlela iSFC egijima ngayo, ihlola futhi ibuyisa ubuqotho bawo wonke amafayela wesistimu, kuhlanganise nalawo angase atholakale lapho ithuluzi lisebenza ku-Windows interface.

Isinyathelo 2: Qala i-DISM

Zonke izingxenye zesistimu zesistimu yokusebenza zitholakala endaweni ehlukile, okubizwa nangokuthi i-repository. Iqukethe izinguqulo zangempela zamafayela kamuva ashintsha izakhi ezilimele.

Uma ihluleka nganoma yisiphi isizathu, iWindows iqala ukusebenza ngokungalungile, futhi i-SFC ihluleka uma izama ukwenza isheke noma ukulungisa. Abathuthukisi banikeze futhi umphumela ofanayo wezenzakalo, enezela ikhono lokubuyisela isitoreji sezinto.

Uma ukuhlola kwe-SFC kungasebenzi kuwe, sebenzisa i-DISM ngokulandela izincomo ezilandelayo, bese usebenzisa isimiso sfc / scannow futhi.

  1. Vula "Landela umugqa" ngendlela efanayo njengoba kuboniswe kuNyathelo 1. Ngendlela efanayo, ungashayela futhi "PowerShell".

  2. Faka umyalo wakho ofuna ukuwuthola:

    dism / Online / Cleanup-Image / CheckHealth(for cmd) /Ukulungisa-Windows Image(for PowerShell) -Ukuhlaziywa kombuso wesitoreji kwenziwa, kodwa ukubuyiselwa ngokwayo akukwenzeka.

    dism / Online / Cleanup-Image / ScanHealth(for cmd) /Ukulungisa-WindowsImage -Online -ScanHealth(for PowerShell) - Ihlola indawo yedatha yobuqotho namaphutha. Kuthatha isikhathi esiningi ukuqhuba ngaphezu kwethimba lokuqala, kodwa futhi kusebenza kuphela ngezinhloso zolwazi - akukho ukuqedwa kwezinkinga ezitholakalayo.

    I-dism / Online / Cleanup-Image / Buyisela Impilo(for cmd) /Ukulungisa-WindowsImage -Online -RestoreHealth(for PowerShell) - Ukuhlola nokulungisa kutholakala umonakalo ekugcineni. Qaphela ukuthi lokhu kuthatha isikhathi, futhi isikhathi esiqondile sincike kuphela ezinkingeni ezitholakalayo.

I-DISM Ukubuyisela

Ezimweni ezingavamile, ukusebenzisa leli thuluzi lihluleka, futhi libuyisele ku-inthanethi ngokusebenzisa "Landela umugqa" noma "PowerShell" futhi ihluleka. Ngenxa yalokhu, udinga ukwenza kabusha ngokusebenzisa isithombe esihlanzekile se-Windows 10, kungase kudingeke ukuba usebenzise indawo yokutakula.

Ukubuyisela iWindows

Lapho iWindows isebenza, ukulungisa i-DISM kuba lula ngangokunokwenzeka.

  1. Into yokuqala oyidinga ukutholakala kokuhlanzeka, okungcono hhayi ukuguqulwa ngabasebenzisi abahlukumezi abahlukene, isithombe se-Windows. Ungayilanda ku-intanethi. Qinisekisa ukuthi ukhetha umhlangano oseduze ngangokunokwenzeka kokwakho. Kufanele ulingane okungenani inguqulo yomhlangano (isibonelo, uma une-Windows 10 1809 efakiwe, bese ubheka okufanayo). Abanikazi bezinhlangano zamanje "eziningi" zingasebenzisa i-Microsoft Media Creation Tool, equkethe inguqulo yakamuva.
  2. Kunconywa, kodwa akudingekile, ukuqala kabusha "Imodi ephephile nge-Command Prompt", ukunciphisa ukutholakala kwezinkinga.

    Bheka futhi: Ngena ngemvume kwimodi ephephile ku-Windows 10

  3. Uma usutholile isithombe esifunayo, sithumele ku-drive yangempela usebenzisa izinhlelo ezikhethekile ezifana neDaemon Tools, i-UltraISO, i-Alcohol 120%.
  4. Iya ku "Le khompyutha" bese uvula uhlu lwamafayela lapho uhlelo lokusebenza luqukethe khona. Njengoba umfakisi ngokuvamile eqaliswa ngokuchofoza inkinobho yegundane lesokunxele, chofoza ngakwesokudla bese ukhetha "Vula ewindini elisha".

    Iya kwifolda "Imithombo" futhi ubone ukuthi yiyiphi yamafayela amabili onayo: "Faka.wim" noma "Faka.esd". Kuyasiza kithi.

  5. Esikhathini isimiso esenziwe ngaso isithombe, noma ku "Le khompyutha" bheka ukuthi iyiphi incwadi eyabelwe yona.

  6. Vula "Landela umugqa" noma "PowerShell" egameni lomlawuli. Okokuqala, kudingeka sithole ukuthi iyiphi inkomba eyabelwe inguqulo yesistimu yokusebenza kusuka lapho ufuna ukuthola i-DISM. Ukwenza lokhu, sibhala umyalo wokuqala noma wesibili, kuye ngokuthi iyiphi ifayela oyitholile kufolda kwisinyathelo sangaphambilini:

    Dism / Thola-WimInfo /WimFile:E:sourcesinstall.esd
    noma
    Dism / Thola-WimInfo /WimFile:E:sourcesinstall.wim

    kuphi E - incwadi yokushayela eyabelwe isithombe esiphezulu.

  7. Kusukela kuhlu lwezinguqulo (isibonelo, Ikhaya, Pro, Enterprise) sibheka ofakwe kukhompyutha, futhi sibheke inkomba yayo.

  8. Manje faka enye yemiyalo elandelayo.

    Dism / Thola-WimInfo /WimFile:E:sourcesinstall.esd:index / limitaccess
    noma
    Dism / Thola-WimInfo /WimFile:E:sourcesinstall.wim:index / limitaccess

    kuphi E - incwadi yokushayela eyabelwe isithombe esiphezulu, inkomba - inombolo oyichazile kwisinyathelo sangaphambilini, futhi / umkhawulo wokunciphisa - isici esivimbela ithimba ekufinyeleleni i-Windows Update (njengoba kwenzeka lapho isebenza ne-Method 2 yalesi sihloko), futhi uthatha ifayela lendawo ekhoneni elichaziwe kusuka esithombeni esibekiwe.

    Inkomba eqenjini futhi awukwazi ukubhala uma ngabe ufaki Faka.esd / .wim ukwakha okukodwa kwamafasitela.

Lindela ukuskena ukuqedela. Ngenqubo, ingase ilinde - vele ulinde futhi ungazami ukuvala i-console ngaphambi kwesikhathi.

Sebenzisa endaweni yokutakula

Uma kungenakwenzeka ukwenza inqubo kwi-Windows esebenzayo, udinga ukuxhumana nemvelo yokutakula. Ngakho uhlelo lokusebenza ngeke lulayishwe okwamanje "Lawula umugqa" Ungakwazi ukufinyelela kalula ukwahlukana C bese ubeka noma yikuphi amafayela wesistimu ku-disk eyinkimbinkimbi.

Qaphela - kulesi simo, udinga ukwenza i-USB bootable flash drive ne-Windows, lapho uzothatha khona ifayela faka ukufaka esikhundleni. I-version kanye nenombolo yokwakha kufanele ihambisane nefakiwe futhi iwonakele!

  1. Bheka kusengaphambili ekusebenzeni iWindows, yiliphi ifayela elandisiwe elisekhompyutheni yakho ye-Windows - izosetshenziselwa ukubuyiselwa. Imininingwane mayelana nalokhu ibhalwe ezinyathelweni 3-4 zeziqondiso zokubuyisela i-DISM kwimvelo ye-Windows (ngenhla nje).
  2. Bheka "i-Running SFC endaweni yokuLondoloza" endaweni yethu yezinhlamvu zethu - izinyathelo 1-4 ziqukethe imiyalelo yokuthi ungangena kanjani indawo yokutakula, qala i-cmd, futhi usebenze ngesevisi ye-diskpart console. Ngale ndlela, thola incwadi ye-disk yakho eyinkimbinkimbi kanye nencwadi ye-flash drive bese uphuma diskpart njengoba kuchazwe esigabeni SFC.
  3. Manje, uma izinhlamvu ezivela kwi-HDD futhi zikhanyisa ukushayela ziyaziwa, umsebenzi nge-diskpart usuqedile futhi i-cmd isavulekile, sibhala umyalo olandelayo, okuzobe kunquma inkomba ye-Windows version ebhaliswe ku-USB flash drive:

    Dism / Thola-WimInfo /WimFile:D:sourcesinstall.esd
    noma
    Dism / Get-WimInfo /WimFile:D:sourcesinstall.wim

    kuphi D - incwadi ye-flash drive oyibonile esinyathelweni sesi-2.

    4. Kumele wazi kusengaphambili ukuthi yikuphi i-OS version efakiwe kwi-disk yakho eyinhloko (Ikhaya, Pro, Ibhizinisi, njll).

  4. Faka umyalo:

    Dism / Image: C: / Ukuhlanza-Isithombe / BuyiselaImpilo /Izinsiza:D :sourcesinstall.esd:index
    noma
    Dism / Image: C: / Ukuhlanza-Image / BuyiselaImpilo /Izinsiza:D:sourcesinstall.wim:index

    kuphi Nge - incwadi yokushayela, D - incwadi ye-flash drive oyibonile esinyathelweni sesi-2, futhi inkomba - Inguqulo ye-OS ku-flash drive efana ne-Windows efakwe.

    Kule nqubo, amafayela wesikhashana azokhishwa, futhi uma kukhona izingxenye ezithile / ama-hard disk ku-PC, ungayisebenzisa njengesitoreji. Ukuze wenze lokhu, engeza umphumela ekupheleni komyalo ochaziwe ngenhla./ ScratchDir: E: kuphi E - incwadi yalesi diski (iphindwe futhi isinyathelo 2).

  5. Kusele ukulinda ukuqedwa kwenqubo - emva kwalokho ukubuyiswa kungenzeka kube yimpumelelo.

Ngakho-ke, sibheke isimiso sokusebenzisa amathuluzi amabili abuyisela amafayela wesistimu ku-Win 10. Njengomthetho, abhekana nezinkinga eziningi ezihlangene futhi abuyisele ukusebenza okuzinzile kwe-OS kumsebenzisi. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi amanye amafayela angeke asebenze futhi, yingakho umsebenzisi angase adinge ukubuyisela iWindows noma enze ukutakula okubhaliwe ngokukopisha amafayela kusuka esithombeni sokuqala esisebenzayo futhi esikhundleni sakhe esimisweni esonakalisiwe. Okokuqala udinga ukuxhumana namalogi ku:

C: Windows Logs CBS(kusuka ku-SFC)
C: Windows Logs DISM(kusuka ku-DISM)

thola lapho ifayela elingenakubuyiselwa, likhiphe esithombeni se-Windows ehlanzekile bese uyifaka esikhundleni sesistimu yokusebenza ewonakele. Lolu khetho aluhambisani nohlaka lwalesi sihloko, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo kunzima kakhulu, ngakho-ke, kufanelekile ukuphendukela kulo kuphela kubantu abanolwazi futhi abanokuzethemba ezenzweni zabo.

Bheka futhi: Izindlela zokubuyisela uhlelo lwe-Windows 10

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