Uma ikhompiyutha ivala isikrini ngezikhathi ezithile, imbangela yale nkinga ayilona njalo esibukweni ngokwazo. Kungase kuhlotshaniswe nekhadi levidyo, ikhebula lexhumano, i-RAM, njll Kunezizathu eziningi, futhi lesi sihloko sizinikezelwe kakhulu.
Gada ukungasebenzi
Izinkinga ngokuvala njalo isibonisi ziphakathi kwezinzima kakhulu. Ukuxilonga nokukhomba imbangela ekhaya kumsebenzisi ojwayelekile kuyinkinga kakhulu. Ukuphulwa okunjalo kuhlotshaniswa nama-hardware noma amaphutha esofthiwe. Owokuqala, njengombuso, adinga ukuxhumana nesikhungo sezinsizakalo, kanti okwesibili kungenziwa kufundwa ukukhomba, ngemuva kokufunda lesi sihloko.
Isizathu soku-1: Ukuqaphela ukuhluleka
Uma ngabe i-monitor ivuliwe ngenkathi i-unit unit isebenza, izinkinga ngedivaysi enkulu okukhiphayo ayikwazi ukukhishwa. Abaqapheli abaningi banokuvikelwa okubangelwa ngokuzenzekelayo uma kwenzeka ukushisa okukhulu. Kodwa izindlela ezijwayelekile zokuhlola ukushisa kwedivayisi ngeke ziphumelele. Ngakho-ke, lapha ungakwazi ukweluleka kuphela ukuyihlola ngokuthinta. Uma ibhokisi lokubonisa lishisa kakhulu, kufanele lisuswe kude nodonga noma ngabe ikuphi ukuhambisa umoya okungcono.
Umswakama okhulayo ungenye yezizathu zokuvala isikhangiso ngezikhathi ezithile. Hambisa umlenze ekamelweni lapho kungekho khona umswakama ophezulu futhi uvumele ukuma okwesikhashana. Ukuqapha akufanele kuxhumeke kunethiwekhi. Futhi uma ukushisa kungakabikho, emva kokukhuphuka kwawo wonke umswakama, idivayisi kufanele ibuyele ekusebenzeni okujwayelekile.
Nqamula idivayisi yokukhipha kusuka kwunithi yesistimu. Esikrinini kufanele ubone ukubhaliswa okunjenge- "Ayikho isignali" noma "Akukho ukuxhumana". Uma kungekho myalezo onjalo, khona-ke udinga ukuxhumana nesikhungo sesevisi.
Ukuze ususe umlenze kusuka kumbuthano wezimbangela ezikhona zenkinga, udinga ukuxhuma enye idivaysi yokukhipha kwi-PC ephathekayo noma i-laptop. Uma isithombe sisekho, khona-ke iphutha likhona nekhadi levidyo noma ikhebula.
Isizathu sesi-2: Ithebula leChethri
Isizathu esivame kakhulu sokuvalwa kwe-periodic yedivayisi okukhiphayo umonakalo wekhebula. Ngokuvamile, izixhumi ze-DVI ne-HDMI zisetshenziselwa ukubonisa. Kodwa nokho kukhona ifomethi ye-VGA. Qinisekisa ukuthi ikhebula elifakiwe ligcinwe ngokuphepha futhi lisontekile ezinhlangothini zombili (DVI).
Okulandelayo, sibonisa i-algorithm yokuxazulula inkinga yokubonisa nekhebula.
- Okokuqala udinga ukuzama ukuxhuma isibonisi kwenye ikhompyutha usebenzisa ikhebula elikhona. Uma kungekho ushintsho, vele ushintshe ikhebula.
- Uma ukuguqula ikhebuli akuxazululisi inkinga, khona-ke kukhona ukungasebenzi emqulwini ngokwayo.
- Uma ngemuva kokuxhuma kwenye ikhompuyutha iphutha liyanyamalala, khona-ke inkinga ayinandaba nobubonisi noma ikhebula. Kulokhu, imbangela kufanele ifunwe ekujuleni kweyunithi yesistimu.
Isizathu sesi-3: Ukungasebenzi kwekhadi levidiyo
Esinye isizathu esinengqondo sokuthi ukuvala njalo kwesikrini sokuqapha kungase kube ukwehluleka kwe-hardware ye-adapter yehluzo. Ezimweni ezinjalo lokhu okulandelayo kuyisici:
- Ukubonakala kwezici ezihlukahlukene esibukweni (imivimbo, ukuphazamiseka, imigqa ephukile, njll)
- Imilayezo yephutha yokusebenza komshayeli wevidiyo okuvela ku-tray yesistimu.
- Izimpawu ezikhethekile ze-BIOS uma amabhuthoni wekhompyutha.
Mayelana nokuthi ungenzani ezimweni ezinjalo, funda isixhumanisi ngezansi:
Funda kabanzi: Ukuxazulula izinkinga zekhadi levidiyo
Isizathu sesi-4: Ikhadi levidiyo liyashisa
Kuwo wonke ama-PCs anamuhla (kufaka phakathi i-laptops), amakhadi amabili ehluzo akhiwe kuma-motherboard: angaphakathi nangaphandle. Kuzilungiselelo ezizenzakalelayo ze-BIOS, okuncamelayo kunikezwa ekhadini levidiyo elibhekwa njengelikhiqiza kakhulu (ngokuvamile eliqondakali). Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuqapha izinga lokushisa kwe-module yangaphandle yesithombe.
Ezimweni eziningi, ukushisa okujwayelekile okusebenza kwe-adapter ihluzo kubhekwa njengenye engadluli ama-degree Celsius angu-60. Kodwa emakhadi anamagrafu anamandla, lokhu cishe akunakwenzeka ukufeza. Ukuphakama okuphezulu (ukulayisha i-100%) ngokuvamile kuvunyelwe kuma-degree angu-85. Ngomuntu ngamunye we-GPU uphuzu wezinga eliphezulu ufinyelela kuma-degree angu-95.
Cishe zonke i-GPU ekhona, umkhawulo ophezulu ongavumelekile ungama-degree angu-105. Ngemuva kwalokho, i-module yehluzo yebhodi yezinhloso zokupholisa inciphisa imvamisa. Kodwa isilinganiso esinjalo singase singaniki umphumela bese i-PC izoqala kabusha.
Okokuqala, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi ikhadi levidiyo alikhohli kahle. Ngalokhu, isibonelo, isofthiwe yokuqapha izinga lokushisa ikhona. Cabangela ezimbili zazo.
Indlela 1: GPU-Z
- Qalisa uhlelo lwe-GPU-Z.
- Iya kuthebhu "Izinzwa".
- Uma unekhadi levidiyo elingaqondakali, kufanele likhethwe ohlwini lokudonsa phansi. Uma kungenjalo, i-video ehlanganisiwe yekhadi izocaciswa ngokuzenzakalelayo (1).
- Kulayini "Ukushisa kwe-GPU" Ungabona ukushisa kwamanje kwekhadi (2).
Indlela 2: I-Speccy
- Ukuqalisa i-Speccy, ewindini elikhulu, ukhethe ngakwesokunxele "Amadivayisi wesithombe".
- Okulandelayo, sibheka izinga lokushisa kwesakhi esifunayo sebhodi le-motherboard.
Funda kabanzi: Ukuqapha izinga lokushisa kwekhadi levidyo
Cabanga ngezizathu eziyinhloko eziholela ekupholiseni ngokwanele kwe-adapter ihluzo.
Uthuli
Uma i-PC ingazange ibe uthuli mahhala isikhathi eside, sekuyisikhathi sokuhlehlela kuso. Kukhona kungenzeka ukuthi uthuli ngaphakathi kweyunithi yesistimu noma ku-cooler ekhadini levidyo ngokwayo alivumeli ukuthi lesi siphetho siphume phansi ngokujwayelekile. Ukungcola nothuli kumakhazidi epholile ezimweni ezinzima kungaholela ekumeni kwawo. Ukuhlanza uthuli akudingi amakhono akhethekile: udinga ukuhlukanisa i-unit unit noma uvule i-laptop, bese usebenzisa i-vacuum cleaner noma ibhulashi elithambile. Kunconywa ukuba kwenziwe ukuhlanza okufanayo okungenani izikhathi ezimbili ngonyaka.
Funda kabanzi: Ukuhlanza okufanele ikhompyutha yakho noma i-laptop kusuka othulini
Izici ze-laptop design
Abanye abakhiqizi bekhompuyutha asebevele besesiteji sokwemodeli ethile bangacabangi ngesistimu yokushisa okuphephile. Ezimweni ezinjalo, amakhompyutha aphathekayo anokwesibonelo, ama-lattices amancane kakhulu kulesi cala, okuyinto eholela ngokuphefumula okuqhubekayo kwayo yonke idivayisi. Lapha kufanele uqaphele ukubeka noma yikuphi ukuma ngaphansi kwe-laptop yakho ngemuva (noma phambili), ukuphakamisa.
Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungasebenzisa ama-pads akhethekile we-laptops. Bavumela ngokwengeziwe ukushayela umoya ngokusebenzisa ikhompyutha. Kunamamodeli asebenza ku-USB, kanye nokuba nebhethri lawo.
Ukulahlekelwa kwezakhiwo zokunamathisela okushisayo
Ukudlulisa ukushisa phakathi kwe-GPU nokupholisa kwenziwa nge-intermediary ekhethekile - okunamathiselwe okushisayo (noma isikhombikubona esishisayo). Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, i-substance ilahlekelwa yizindawo zayo, okuholela ekupholiseni ngokwanele kwe-adapter ihluzo. Kulesi simo, amafutha okushisa kufanele ashintshwe ngokuphuthumayo.
Qaphela: Ukuhlaziywa kwe-adapter yevidiyo kuzoholela ekulahlekelweni kwewaranti uma ihluleka. Ngakho-ke, kufanele uxhumane nesikhungo senkonzo esemthethweni. Uma isikhathi sewaranti siphelile, funda isixhumanisi esingezansi ukuze uthole umhlahlandlela wokufaka isikhombimsebenzisi esibonakalayo esishisayo kwikhadi lehluzo.
Funda kabanzi: Shintsha unamathisela oshisayo ekhadini levidiyo
Isizathu sesi-5: Imodi Yokulondoloza Amandla
Kuzo zonke izinguqulo ze-Windows, kunesevisi ekhethekile ekhubaza amadivayisi angasetshenzisiwe okwamanje. Inhloso yalo msebenzi ukugcina amandla. Ngokuzenzakalelayo, isikhathi esingenalutho ku-OS asikho ngaphansi kwemizuzu engu-5 uma ikhompyutha yedeskithophu noma i-laptop. Kodwa ukuphathwa okungaqondakali okuhlukile komsebenzisi noma izinhlelo zesithathu kungashintsha lesi sikhathi ngokuncipha.
I-Windows 8-10
- Sebenzisa inhlanganisela yekhibhodi "Yinqoba" + "X" ukuvula iwindi yezakhiwo.
- Emenyu, chofoza i-mouse nge "Ukuphathwa Kwemandla".
- Okulandelayo, khetha noma uxhumanise "Ukubeka ukubonisa" (1), noma "Ukusetha Isu Samandla" (2).
- Kulayini "Vala isibonisi" shintsha isikhathi uma kunesidingo.
I-Windows 7
- Ukusebenzisa inhlanganisela eyinhloko "Yinqoba" + "X" shayela iwindi "I-Windows Mobility Center".
- Khetha isithonjana sezakhiwo zamandla.
- Ewindini ebonakalayo, siya phambili - "Ukubeka ukubonisa".
- Sabeka izilungiselelo zokuqapha ezidingekayo.
I-Windows XP
- Sichofoza i-PKM kudeskithophu.
- Khetha "Izakhiwo".
- Okulandelayo, hamba kuthebhu "Isikrini".
- Chofoza "Ukudla".
- Sabeka imingcele edingekayo yokuvala ukubonisa.
Isizathu 6: Umshayeli wekhadi levidiyo
Ukusebenza okungalungile kwabashayeli bekhadi legrafu akuvame ukuholela ezinkingeni ezibhekiswe kuzo. Kodwa ukukhipha ngokuphelele ithonya lokuphikisana kwabashayeli (noma ukungabikho kwabo) ekusebenzeni okungaqiniseki kwesiboniso akufanelekile.
- Silayisha ikhompyutha "Imodi ephephile".
- Push "Yinqoba" + "R".
- Okulandelayo, faka "devmgmt.msc".
- Thola ibalazwe elibala (uma likhona) kusigaba "I-adapters yevidiyo". Akufanele kube khona izimpawu eziphuzi ngegama lokumemeza eduze kwegama ledivayisi.
- Ukusebenzisa i-PCM, chofoza igama le-adaptha, bese ukhetha "Izakhiwo".
- Ensimini "Isimo sedivayisi" ukuhlinzwa okuvamile kufanele kuboniswe.
- Okulandelayo, iya kuthebhu "Izinsiza" futhi qinisekisa ukuthi azikho izingxabano.
Funda kabanzi: Ungangena kanjani "Imodi ephephile" nge-BIOS, ku-Windows 10, Windows 8, Windows XP
Uma ngabe idivaysi iboniswa nezinkinga (ukukhona kwezithonjana ezengeziwe, izingxabano zenkampani, njll), umshayeli we-adapter kufanele asuswe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, yenza okulandelayo:
- Yiya efasiteleni lezakhiwo ezifanayo zedivayisi, okwakucatshangwa ngenhla, kodwa kuthebhu "Umshayeli".
- Inkinobho ye-Push "Susa".
- Qinisekisa isinqumo sakho.
- Qala kabusha ikhompyutha kwimodi evamile.
Le ndlela iphumelela ezinkingeni zabaqhubi bevidiyo. Kodwa ngeshwa, akuhlali njalo kuletha imiphumela. Ezimweni ezinzima, umsebenzisi uzodinga ukucinga nokufaka umshayeli ngesandla. Indlela yokwenza lokhu, funda izixhumanisi ngezansi.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe:
Khipha abashayeli bekhadi levidiyo
Thola ukuthi yimaphi amashayeli adingeka ukufakwa kukhompyutha yakho.
Sesha abashayeli nge-ID ye-hardware
Isofthiwe engcono kakhulu yokufaka abashayeli
Izimbangela nezixazululo zokungakwazi ukufaka umshayeli ekhadini levidiyo
Ithiphu: Okokuqala, kufanele uthole nokufaka abashayeli bebhodi le-motherboard (uma ungawafaki), ngakho konke okunye. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi kubanikazi be-laptop.
Isizathu sesi-7: RAM
Esinye sezimbangela ezivame kakhulu zokuzikhishwa kwe-monitor kuyinto ukungasebenzi kwe-RAM. Ukuthola izinkinga ezinjalo, zikhona amathuluzi akhethekile wokuhlola i-RAM ngamaphutha. Ngisho uma kwenzeka iphutha kumodemu eyodwa, lokhu kwanele ukuvala isikhangiso ngenkathi i-PC isebenza.
Amamojula we-RAM awafanelekile ukulungiswa, ngakho-ke, uma izinkinga zitholakala emsebenzini wabo, kufanele uthenge ezintsha.
Indlela 1: MemTest86 +
I-MemTest86 + ingenye yamathuluzi angcono kakhulu wokuhlola i-RAM ngamaphutha. Ukuze usebenze nalo, udinga ukwakha abezindaba bootable ngalolu hlelo bese usetha i-BIOS kusuka ku-flash flash drive. Ngemuva kokuthi ukuhlolwa kuqedile, uhlelo luzobonisa imiphumela.
Funda kabanzi: Ungahlola kanjani i-RAM nge-MemTest86 +
Indlela 2: I-RAM System Checker
Enye indlela yokuhlola i-RAM ayidingi isofthiwe eyengeziwe. Ku-OS ngokwawo kukhona ithuluzi elikhethekile.
Ukusebenzisa ukuxilongwa kwe-RAM usebenzisa amathuluzi we-Windows yokusebenza ngokwayo:
- Cindezela inhlanganisela yokhiye "Yinqoba" + "R". Lokhu kuzokwenzela iwindi elijwayelekile. Qalisa.
- Thayipha ngentambo "ukuxuba".
- Okulandelayo, khetha okukhethwa kukho ukuhlola i-RAM.
- Ngemuva kokuqala kabusha, inqubo yokuxilonga izoqala, futhi lapho sekuqedile imiphumela yokuhlola izoboniswa.
Funda kabanzi: Izinhlelo zokuhlola i-RAM
Ngakho-ke, ukuthola ukuthi imbangela yokuqapha ingasebenzi, umsebenzisi uzodingeka enze uchungechunge lwezinyathelo. Ezinye zalezi zinyathelo zihlobene nokuxilongwa okulula futhi okuphumelelayo ngendlela yokukhishwa. Isibonelo, izinkinga ze-hardware ezihlotshaniswa nokubukwa nekhebula zibonakala kalula. Izindlela zekhompyutha zithatha isikhathi eside, kepha umuntu akakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwazo ukuze agweme ukusebenza kabi kwe-RAM.
