Indlela yokudala nokulungisa amaseva we-FTP ne-TFTP ku-Windows 7

Ungenza lula ukusebenza ngamakhompiyutha e-Windows axhunyiwe nge-network yendawo ngokusebenzisa amaseva we-FTP ne-TFTP, ngayinye yawo enezici zayo.

Ukwahlukana kweziphakeli ze-FTP ne-TFTP

Ukuvuselela kokubili amaseva kuzokunika ithuba lokukwabelana ngamafayela kanye nemiyalo phakathi kwamakhompyutha noma amadivaysi axhunyiwe omunye kunethiwekhi yendawo noma ngenye indlela.

I-TFTP iyiseva elula ukuvula, kodwa ayisekeli noma yikuphi ukuqinisekiswa kobunikazi ngaphandle kokuqinisekiswa kwe-ID. Njengoba i-ID ingahle ifakwe, i-TFTP ayikwazi ukubhekwa njengokwethenjelwa, kodwa kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Isibonelo, zisetshenziselwa ukulungisa iziteshi zokusebenza ezingenalutho kanye namadivayisi we-smart network.

Ama-server we-FTP enza imisebenzi efanayo ne-TFTP, kodwa anekhono lokuqinisekisa ubuqiniso bedivayisi exhunyiwe usebenzisa ukungena ngemvume nephasiwedi, ngakho-ke, banokwethenjelwa kakhulu. Ngosizo lwabo ungathumela futhi wamukele amafayela nemiyalo.

Uma amadivaysi akho axhunyiwe nge-router noma esebenzisa i-firewall, kufanele uqale phambili ngamapayipi angu-21 no-20 ekuxhumaneni okungenayo nokuphumayo.

Ukudala nokulungisa i-TFTP ku-Windows 7

Ukuze usebenze futhi ulungiselele kungcono ukusebenzisa uhlelo lwamahhala - tftpd32 / tftpd64, elingalandwa kusuka kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yegama elifanayo. Isicelo sisatshalaliswa ngezindlela ezimbili: isevisi kanye nohlelo. Uhlobo ngalunye luhlukaniswe ngezihumusho zezinhlelo ezingu-32-bit nezinhlelo ezingu-64-bit. Ungasebenzisa noma yiluphi uhlobo nohlobo lwehlelo olukufanele kakhulu, kodwa ngemuva kwalokho, ngokwesibonelo, izenzo ezenzelwe uhlelo lwe-64-bit olusebenza njengomagazini wenkonzo.

1. Ngemva kokulanda uhlelo oludingayo, faka bese uqala kabusha ikhompyutha yakho ukuze isevisi iqale yedwa.
   

   Qala kabusha ikhompyutha

2. Azikho izilungiselelo ngesikhathi sokufakwa futhi ngemuva kokuthi akufanele zishintshwe uma ungadingi izinguquko ngabanye. Ngakho-ke, emva kokuqala kabusha ikhompyutha, kwanele ukuqala uhlelo lokusebenza, hlola izilungiselelo, futhi ungaqala ukusebenzisa i-TFTP. Into kuphela edinga ukuguqulwa yilapho ifolda igcinwe kwiseva, ngoba ngokuzenzakalelayo yonke idrayivu D igcinelwe yona.
   

   Setha izilungiselelo ezizenzakalelayo noma ulungiselele isiphakeli

3. Ukudlulisela idatha kwenye idivayisi, sebenzisa i-tftp 192.168.1.10 GET umyalo wefayela filename_name.txt, futhi uthole ifayela kusuka kwenye idivayisi - tftp 192.168.1.10 PUT filename_.txt. Yonke imiyalo kufanele ifakwe emgqeni womyalo.
   

   Yenza imiyalo ukushintshanisa amafayela nge-server

Dala uphinde ulungise i-FTP

1. Nweba iphaneli yokulawula ikhompyutha.
   

   Sebenzisa iphaneli yokulawula

2. Iya kusigaba "Izinhlelo".
   

   Yiya esigabeni "Izinhlelo"

3. Iya esigatshaneni "Izinhlelo nezinhlelo".
   

   Yiya esigabeni "Izinhlelo nezinsimbi"

4. Chofoza kuthebhu "Vumela futhi uvimbele izingxenye."
   

   Chofoza inkinobho "Vumela futhi uvimbele izingxenye"

5. Ewindini evuliwe, thola umuthi "IIS" bese usebenze zonke izingxenye kuwo.
   

   Yenza kusebenze "umuthi we-IIS"

6. Londoloza umphumela futhi ulinde izakhi ezinikeziwe ukuthi zengezwe uhlelo.
   

   Linda ukuthi izingxenye zingezwe ngesistimu.

7. Buyela ekhasini elikhulu lephaneli lokulawula bese uya esigabeni "seSistimu nokuPhepha".
   

   Yiya esigabeni esithi "Uhlelo noKhuseleko"

8. Iya esigatshaneni "sokuPhatha".
   

   Yiya esigatshaneni esithi "Ukuphatha"

9. Vula uhlelo lwe-IIS Manager.
   

   Vula uhlelo "IIS Manager"

10. Kuwindi ebonakalayo, hamba esihlahleni ngakwesokunxele sohlelo, chofoza ngakwesokudla kwi-"Sites" subfolder bese uya ku "Engeza isayithi sesayithi".
    

    Chofoza entweni "Engeza isayithi le-FTP"

11. Gcwalisa insimu negama lesayithi bese uhlela indlela eya kufolda lapho amafayela atholakele azothunyelwa khona.
    

    Sakha igama lesayithi futhi sakha ifolda kuso.

12. Ukuqala ukusetha kwe-FTP. E-block IP-ikheli, faka ipharamitha "Konke mahhala", ku-block SLL ipharamitha "Ngaphandle kwe-SSL". Isici esithi "Run FTP isayithi ngokuzenzakalelayo" sici sizovumela iseva ukuba iqale ngokuzimela njalo lapho ikhompyutha ivaliwe.
    

    Sabeka imingcele edingekayo

13. Ukuqinisekisa kukuvumela ukuba ukhethe okukhethwa kukho okubili: ongaziwa - ngaphandle kokungena ngemvume nephasiwedi, evamile - nge-login nephasiwedi. Hlola lezo zindlela ezikufanayo.
    

    Khetha ukuthi ubani ozofinyelela esakhiweni

14. Ukwakhiwa kwesayithi kuphelile lapha, kepha ezinye izilungiselelo kudingeka zenziwe.
    

    Isayithi lidalwe futhi lengezwe ohlwini

15. Buyela kusigaba seSistimu nokuPhepha futhi ukusuka lapho uye esigatshaneni se-Firewall.
    

    Vula isigaba esithi "iWindows Firewall"

16. Vula izinketho eziphambili.
    

    Yiya kuzilungiselelo eziphambili ze-firewall.

17. Ngxenyeni engakwesokunxele sohlelo, sebenzisa ithebhu ethi "Imithetho yokungena okungenayo" futhi usebenze imisebenzi "Iseva ye-FTP" nese "FTP iseva yendlela" "ngokuchofoza ngakwesokudla futhi icacise" Vumela "ipharamitha.
    

    Nika amandla imisebenzi "iseva ye-FTP" ne "FTP iseva yethrafikhi"

18. Engxenyeni engakwesokunxele yalolu hlelo, sebenzisa ithebhu "Imithetho yokuxhumana okuphumayo" futhi uqalise umsebenzi we "FTP Server Traffic" usebenzisa indlela efanayo.
    

    Vumela "umsebenzi we-FTP iseva" umsebenzi

19. Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukudala i-akhawunti entsha, eyothola wonke amalungelo ukuphatha iseva. Ukuze wenze lokhu, buyela kusigaba "Ukuphatha" bese ukhetha uhlelo lokusebenza lwe- "" "" "Ukuphathwa kwekhompyutha" kuwo.
    

    Vula uhlelo lokusebenza "I-Computer Management"

20. Esigabeni "Abasebenzisi Bendawo Namaqembu", khetha i-subfolder "Amaqembu" bese uqala ukudala elinye iqembu kulo.
    

    Cindezela inkinobho "Dala iqembu"

21. Gcwalisa zonke izinkambu ezidingekayo nganoma iyiphi idatha.
    

    Gcwalisa ulwazi mayelana neqembu elidaliwe

22. Yiya ku-subfolder Abasebenzisi bese uqala inqubo yokwakha umsebenzisi omusha.
    

    Cindezela inkinobho ethi "Umsebenzisi Omusha"

23. Gcwalisa zonke izinkambu ezidingekayo bese uqedela inqubo.
    

    Gcwalisa ulwazi lomsebenzisi

24. Vula izakhiwo zomsebenzisi odale futhi unwebe ithebhu ethi "Ubulungu Bobulungu". Chofoza inkinobho ethi "Engeza" bese ungeza umsebenzisi eqenjini elenziwe ngaphambilini kancane.
    

    Chofoza inkinobho ethi "Engeza"

25. Manje hamba kufolda enikezwa ukuthi isebenzise iseva ye-FTP. Vula izindawo zayo bese uya kuthebhu "Yokuphepha", chofoza inkinobho ethi "Shintsha" kuyo.
    

    Chofoza inkinobho ethi "Hlela"

26. Ewindini evuliwe, chofoza inkinobho ethi "Engeza" bese wengeza iqembu eladalwe ngaphambili ohlwini.
    

    Chofoza inkinobho ethi "Engeza" bese wengeza iqembu eladalwa ngaphambili

27. Nikeza zonke izimvume eqenjini olifakile bese ulondoloza izinguquko zakho.
    

    Setha amabhokisi okuhlola ngaphambi kwayo yonke imvume

28. Buyela kumphathi we-IIS uphinde uye esigabeni ngesayithi owadalile. Vula "Imithetho Yokugunyaza ye-FTP".
    

    Yiya kumsebenzi "wokugunyazwa kwe-FTP"

29. Chofoza inkinobho yesokudla yegundane esikhaleni esingenalutho ku-intwana eyandisiwe bese ukhetha isenzo "Engeza i-Rule Rule".
    

    Khetha isenzo "Engeza ukuvumela umyalo"

30. Hlola "Izindima ezicacisiwe noma amaqembu omsebenzisi" futhi ugcwalise insimu negama leqembu elibhalisiwe ngaphambilini. Izimvume zidinga ukukhipha konke: funda futhi ubhale.
    

    Khetha into ethi "I-Roles ecacisiwe noma amaqembu omsebenzisi"

31. Ungadala omunye umthetho kubo bonke abanye abasebenzisi ngokukhetha "Bonke abasebenzisi abangaziwa" noma "Bonke abasebenzisi" kuwo futhi beka imvume yokufunda kuphela ukuze kungabikho muntu ngaphandle kwakho ongahlela idatha egcinwe kuseva. Kwenziwe, kulokhu ukudalwa nokucushwa kweseva kuqediwe.
    

    Dala umthetho wabanye abasebenzisi.

Ividiyo: Isethaphu ye-FTP

I-FTP yokungena nge-explorer

Ukungena ngemvume kwiseva edalwe kusuka kukhompyutha eyafinyeleleka kumakhompiyutha ahambile nge inethiwekhi yendawo nge-explorer ejwayelekile, kwanele ukucacisa ikheli ftp://192.168.10.4 emkhakheni wendlela, ngakho uzofaka ngokungaziwa. Uma ufuna ukungena ngemvume njengomsebenzisi ogunyaziwe, faka ikheli ftp: // your_name: [email protected].

Ukuxhuma kuseva hhayi nge-inethiwekhi yendawo, kepha nge-intanethi, amakheli afanayo asetshenziswa, kodwa izinombolo 192.168.10.4 zishintshe igama lesayithi owadala ngaphambilini. Khumbula ukuthi ukuxhuma nge-intanethi, etholakala ku-router, kufanele uhambise amathrekhi angu-21 no-20.

Izizathu ezingase zingasebenzi

Amaseva angeke asebenze kahle uma ungakagcwalanga zonke izilungiselelo ezidingekayo ezichazwe ngenhla, noma ungene noma iyiphi idatha ngokungalungile, uphinde uhlole yonke imininingwane. Isizathu sesibili sokuphazamiseka yizinto ezivela eceleni: i-router engalungile, i-Firewall eyakhiwe ohlelweni noma i-antivirus yangaphandle, ivimbela ukufinyeleleka, nemithetho ebekwa kukhompyutha iphazamise ukusebenza kwesiphakeli. Ukuxazulula inkinga ehlobene ne-FTP noma i-TFTP iseva, udinga ukuchaza ngokunembile ukuthi yisiphi isigaba esibonakalayo, kuphela lapho ungathola khona isixazululo kulezi zigcawu ezixoxwe.

Indlela yokuxhuma njenge-drive yenethiwekhi

Ukuze uguqule ifolda eyabelwe isiphakeli kudrayivu yenethiwekhi usebenzisa izindlela ezijwayelekile ze-Windows, kwanele ukwenza lokhu okulandelayo:

1. Chofoza ngakwesokudla ku-"Ikhompyutha yami" isithonjana bese uya emsebenzini "WeMephu YeDrayivu".
   

   Khetha umsebenzi "Xhuma idrayivu yenethiwekhi"

2. Ewindini elandisiwe, chofoza inkinobho "Xhuma kusayithi lapho ungagcina khona amadokhumenti nezithombe."
   

   Chofoza inkinobho "Xhuma kusayithi lapho ungagcina amadokhumenti nezithombe"

3. Sidlula wonke amakhasi kuya esiteji "Cacisa indawo yewebsite" bese ubhala ikheli leseva yakho emgqeni, uqedele izilungiselelo zokufinyelela bese uqedela ukusebenza. Kwenziwe, ifolda yesiphakeli iguqulwa kwidrayivu yenethiwekhi.
   

   Cacisa indawo yewebhusayithi

Izinhlelo ze-third party zokulungisa iseva

Uhlelo lokuphatha i-TFTP - tftpd32 / tftpd64, selichazwe ngenhla kulesi sihloko esigabeni esithi "Ukwakha nokulungiselela i-TFTP Server". Ukuphatha amaseva we-FTP, ungasebenzisa uhlelo lweFayileZilla.

1. Ngemuva kokuqedela ukufakwa kohlelo lokusebenza, vula imenyu ethi "Ifayela" bese uchofoza kusigaba esithi "Isiphathi Sendawo" ukuhlela nokwakha iseva entsha.
   

   Yiya esigabeni esithi "Isiphathi Sendawo"

2. Uma usuqedile ukusebenza ne-server, ungaphatha yonke imingcele emodi yokuhlola i-window ye-double.
   

   Sebenza nge-FTP iseva ku-FileZilla

Ama-server we-FTP ne-TFTP aklanyelwe ukudala amasayithi wendawo kanye nomphakathi avumela amafayela nemiyalo ukuba yabelwe phakathi kwabasebenzisi abanokufinyelela kuseva. Ungenza zonke izilungiselelo ezidingekayo usebenzisa imisebenzi ezakhelwe ohlelweni lwesistimu, kanye nokusebenzisa izinhlelo zangaphandle. Ukuze uthole ezinye izinzuzo, ungakwazi ukuguqula ifolda ngesiphakeli kudrayivu yenethiwekhi.