Abasebenzisi abaningi bekhompiyutha bachitha isikhathi sabo esiphezulu kuziphequluli, besisebenzisa ngenhloso yebhizinisi noma yomsebenzi. Ngokwemvelo, lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu kubahlaseli abazozama ukwenza konke ukuthelela isiphequluli sewebhu somsebenzisi, futhi kukho ikhompyutha ngokwayo. Uma usola ukuthi lokhu kwenzekile kwi-Internet Explorer yakho, sekuyisikhathi sokuyihlola.
Hlola isiphequluli sakho kumagciwane
Akukho okukhethwa kukho okutheleleka, lapho umsebenzisi angena khona ngokuphepha futhi asuse malware. Ngenxa yokuthi izinhlobo zegciwane zihlukile, kufanele uhlole ukukhubazeka okuncane okusetshenziselwa ukutheleleka. Ake sihlaziye izinketho eziyinhloko ezitholakalayo ukuthi isiphequluli singahlaselwa kanjani.
Isigaba 1: Hlola abanikazi
Akuwona unyaka wokuqala ukuthi ikhodi enonya esebenza njengomvukuzi iyasebenza. Kodwa-ke, kusebenza, akunjalo, hhayi kuwe, kodwa kulowo osebenzise leli khodi ngokumelene nawe. Imayini yinkqubo ye-cryptocurrency yezimayini, okubandakanya ukukwazi ukusebenza kwekhadi levidyo. Abantu abenza lokhu ngokuvamile basebenzisa ama-video wabo amakhadi, okuvela kuwo "amapulazi" (ahlanganisa amamodeli wekhadi levidyo elinamandla kakhulu), esheshayo ukukhishwa kwezinzuzo. Abayena abaqotho kakhulu banquma ukuhamba ngendlela elula, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa imali eningi ukuthenga imishini bese bakhokhela ugesi ukuthi lezi khadi zevidiyo zidla phakathi nenyanga. Bahlasela ama-computer abantu abangahleliwe kwi-intanethi ngokungeza iskripthi esikhethekile kusayithi.
Le nqubo ibukeka sengathi uye esayithini (ingase ibe ulwazi noma ingenalutho, njengokungashiywa noma ukuthuthukiswa), kodwa empeleni, izimayini empeleni azibonakali kuwe. Ngokuvamile, ngokungaqondakali, ikhompyutha iqala ukunciphisa, futhi lokhu kuyeka uma uvala ithebhu. Noma kunjalo, le nketho akuyona kuphela umphumela wezenzakalo. Isiqinisekiso esengeziwe sokuba khona kwe-miner kungaba ukubukeka kwethebhu encane ekona kwesikrini, ukwandisa ukuthi ungabona ishidi elingenalutho nesayithi elingaziwa. Ngokuvamile, abasebenzisi bangase bangaqapheli ukuthi kusebenza - ngoba lokho, eqinisweni, kubalwa konke. Uma isikhathi eside ithebhu isunguliwe, inzuzo eyengeziwe i-hacker ithola kumsebenzisi.
Ngakho-ke, ungabona kanjani ukuba khona komvukuzi kusiphequluli?
Hlola ngokusebenzisa isevisi yewebhu
Abathuthukisi be-opera benze uhlelo lwe-Web Cryptojacking Test, oluhlola ukutholakala kwamaminerali afihliwe kusiphequluli. Ungayisebenzisa ngokusebenzisa noma yisiphi isiphequluli sewebhu.
Yiya kuwebhusayithi ye-Cryptojacking Test
Chofoza isixhumanisi ngenhla bese uchofoza inkinobho. "Qala".
Linda ukuqedwa kwenqubo, emva kwalokho uzothola umphumela mayelana nesimo sesiphequluli. Lapho ubonisa isimo "AWUKHAMBI" Isenzo somsebenzi siyadingeka ukulungisa isimo. Noma kunjalo, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi awukwazi ukuthembela ekusebenzeni kwalokhu nezinsizakalo ezifanayo ku-100%. Ukuze uqiniseke ngokugcwele, kutuswa ukwenza izenzo ezichazwe ngezansi.
Hlola amathebhu
Bheka isiphequluli sewebhu esakhelwe ngaphakathi Isiphathi Somsebenzi bese uhlola ukuthi zingakanani izinsiza ezithengiswayo.
Iziphequluli ku-Chromium (i-Google Chrome, iVivaldi, i-Yandex Browser, njll) - "Imenyu" > "Amathuluzi engeziwe" > Isiphathi Somsebenzi (noma cindezela inhlanganisela yesihluthulelo Shift + Esc).
I-Firefox - "Imenyu" > "Okunye" > Isiphathi Somsebenzi (noma fakamayelana: ukusebenzaku-bar yekheli bese uchofoza Ngena).
Uma ubona ukuthi enye ithebhu yemithombo isetshenzisiwe kakhulu (lokhu kuyabonakala kukholomu "CPU" ku-chromium futhi "Ukusebenzisa Amandla" ku-Firefox) isibonelo 100-200nakuba lokhu kuvamile 0-3, khona-ke inkinga ikhona ngempela.
Sibala ithebhu yenkinga, sivale futhi asisayi kulesi sayithi.
Izandiso Hlola
I-Miner ayitholakali njalo isayithi: ingaba isandiso esifakiwe. Futhi ngeke ukwazi njalo ukuthi ifakiwe nhlobo. Ingaziwa ngendlela efanayo nethebhu ene-miner. Kuphela Isiphathi Somsebenzi Okwamanje, ungaboni uhlu lwamathebhu, kodwa izandiso ezisebenzayo - nazo ziboniswa njengezinqubo. Ku-Chrome nakwabanye, babonakala kanje:
I-Firefox isebenzisa uhlobo lwazo. "Ukwengeza":
Noma kunjalo, izimayini ngeke ziqaliswe ngaso sonke isikhathi ngesikhathi ubheka Isiphathi Somsebenzi. Yiya ohlwini lwezingxenye ezifakiwe bese ubheka uhlu lwabo.
I-Chromium: "Imenyu" > "Amathuluzi engeziwe" > "Izandiso".
I-Firefox - "Imenyu" > "Izengezo" (noma chofoza Ctrl + Shift + A).
Dlulisa amehlo ohlwini lwezandiso. Uma ubona okuthile okusolisayo ukuthi awuzange ufake, noma nje ungayethembi, susa.
Ngisho ngaphansi kwesimo sokuthi akukho mvukuzi lapho, amanye amagciwane angase afihle izandiso ezingaziwa, isibonelo, ukweba idatha yomsebenzisi kusuka ku-akhawunti.
Isigaba sesi-2: Ukuqinisekiswa kwelebuli
Ifomethi yesinqamuleli sesiphequluli (nanoma yiluphi olunye uhlelo) likuvumela ukuthi ungeze imingcele ethile ezakhiweni zokuqaliswa azokwethulwa ngazo. Lokhu kusetshenziselwa ukwandisa ukusebenza noma ukuxazulula izinkinga ezifana nokubonisa okuqukethwe, kodwa abahlaseli bangakwazi ukwengeza i-autorun yefayela elinonya eligcinwe kwi-PC yakho njenge-BAT, njll. Izinguquko zenguquko yokuqaliswa zingase zingabi nasecala, zihlose ukubonisa amabhangisi wokukhangisa.
- Chofoza isinqamuleli sesiphequluli ngenkinobho yesinxele yesokudla bese ukhetha "Izakhiwo".
- Kuthebhu "Ilebula" thola insimu "Into", bukela umugqa kuze kube sekugcineni - kufanele kuphele ngenye yezinketho ezilandelayo: firefox.exe "/ chrome.exe" / opera.exe "/ browser.exe" (ku-Yandex Browser).
Uma usebenzisa isici sokuhlukanisa isiphequluli kumaphrofayela, ekugcineni kuyoba nomphumela onjengalokhu:
--profile-isiqondisi = "Okuzenzakalelayo". - Uma uzama ukushintsha isiphequluli, ungabona ukungahambisani ngezibonelo ezingenhla. Isibonelo, esikhundleni se-chrome.exe, into enjengeyakho oyibonayo ku-skrini ngezansi izobhalwa. Indlela elula ukukhipha le nqamuleli bese udala entsha. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuya kufolda lapho ifayela le-EXE ligcinwa khona, futhi udale isinqamuleli kuso.
- Njengomthetho, ezakhiweni zenqamuleli "Ifolda yokusebenza" kulungile, ngakho ungayisebenzisa ukuze useshe ngokushesha isiqondisi sesiphequluli.
Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungachofoza "Indawo yefayela"ukuze uhambe ngokushesha, kodwa esimweni sokuthi ifayela elifakela kufolda yokusebenza yesiphequluli (ungathola ngakho "Into").
- Ifayela eliguquliwe lisusiwe, futhi kusukela efayeleni le-EXE sakha isinqamuleli. Ukwenza lokhu, chofoza kuso ngenki yegundane lesokudla bese uchofoza Yakha i-Label.
- Ihlala ukuze uyiqambe kabusha futhi uyihudule endaweni efanayo lapho ilebuli yangaphambilini yayiyikho.
- Uma isinqamuleli singadingeki, ungaqalisa isiphequluli bese uyiphonsa kubha yomsebenzi.
Isiteji sesi-3: Iskripthi sekhompyutha
Kuyadingeka ukuskena ikhompiyutha hhayi ama-virus kuphela, kodwa futhi futhi isofthiwe engadingeki, isiphequluli esithanda ukubhala ngesimo samathuluzi we-toolbar, izinjini zokusesha ezizenzakalelayo, amabhanela, njll. Abathuthukisi abahlukene badala izinsiza eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuthola isofthiwe enonya, ukuphoqelela, isibonelo, ukufaka esikhundleni sezinjini zokuvula, ukuvula isiphequluli ngokwakho, ukubonisa izikhangiso kuthebhu entsha noma emaceleni ewindi. Ngoluhlu lwezixazululo nezifundo ezinjalo ekusebenziseni kwabo, kanye nolwazi lokuxazulula inkinga lapho isiphequluli sewebhu sivula ngokuthanda nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, ungafunda izihloko ezixhumanini ngezansi.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe:
Izinhlelo ezidumile zokususa izikhangiso kusiphequluli
Ukulwa nama-virus wokukhangisa
Kungani isiphequluli siqala ngokwakho
Isigaba sesi-4: Ukuhlanza amaHhovisi
Ngokuvamile, abasebenzisi bakhohlwe ukubuka ithuluzi elilawula ngokuqondile ukufinyelela kwamasayithi athile. Amasayithi kamuva aqaliswe kusiphequluli ngokumelene nentando yomuntu avame ukungezwa kwifayela lesikhwama. Inqubo yokuhlanza kulula; ukwenza lokhu, thola uphinde wenze ukuguqulwa kwefayela usebenzisa imiyalelo elandelayo.
Funda kabanzi: Ukushintsha ifayela le-Hosts ku-Windows
Udinga ukuletha ama-Hosts esimweni esifanayo njengesikrini somfanekiso esihlokweni esingenhla. Cabanga ngezimbungqwana ezimbalwa:
- Ngokukhathazeka ngokukodwa kunezela imigqa ngamasayithi kuya phansi phansi kwedokhumenti, kushiya insimu ebonakalayo ingenalutho. Qinisekisa ukubona ukuthi kukhona ibha yokuphenya ngakwesokudla kwedokhumenti.
- Esikhathini esizayo, idokhumenti ingashintshwa kalula kunoma iyiphi i-hacker, ngakho-ke okukhethwa kukho kungaba ukukwenza kuphela ukufunda (okwesokunxele> "Izakhiwo" > Funda kuphela).
Isinyathelo 5: Buka uhlu lwezinhlelo ezifakiwe
Ezinye izinhlelo azichazwa njenge-adware noma ezingadingeki, kodwa empeleni zifana nomsebenzisi. Ngakho-ke, hlola ngokucophelela uhlu lwesofthiwe efakiwe, futhi uma ubona isicelo esingavamile ongazange usifake, thola incazelo yaso. Izinhlelo ezinezihloko emoyeni we "Sesha", "Ibha yamathuluzi" futhi idinga ukususwa ngaphandle kokungabaza. Ngeke neze balethe noma iyiphi inzuzo.
Bheka futhi: Izindlela zokususa izinhlelo ku-Windows 7 / Windows 10
Isiphetho
Sihlaziye izindlela eziyisisekelo zokuhlola nokuhlanza isiphequluli kusuka kumagciwane. Ezingxenyeni eziningi kakhulu, zisiza noma ukuthola inkathazo noma ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akukhona. Noma kunjalo, ama-virus angahlala esitokisini sesiphequluli, futhi akunakwenzeka ukuyihlola ukuhlanzeka ngaphandle kokuskena ifolda ye-cache nge-antivirus. Ukuvimbela noma emva kokulanda ngengozi igciwane, kunconywa kakhulu ukuhlanza isilondolozi. Lokhu kulula ukusebenzisa lesi sihloko esilandelayo.
Funda kabanzi: Khipha isilondolozi kusiphequluli
Ukunwetshwa kwezandiso zokuvinjelwa kwe-Blocker akukona kuphela ukususa iziphequluli ezicasulayo, kodwa nokuvimbela ukuziphatha okunonya kwamanye amasayithi aqondisa kwamanye amakhasi angase abe enonya. Sincoma iBlock Origin, ungakhetha enye inketho.
Uma, ngisho nangemva kokuhlola konke, uqaphela ukuthi kukhona okwenzekayo kukhompyutha, kungenzeka ukuthi igciwane alikho kusiphequluli, kodwa kuhlelo lokusebenza ngokwayo, ukuyilawula, kufaka phakathi kwalo. Qinisekisa ukuskena yonke ikhompyutha usebenzisa izincomo ezivela kumhlahlandlela ongezansi.
Funda kabanzi: Ukulwa namagciwane e-computer
