Kuhle ntambama
Iningi lamagciwane e-Windows OS azama ukufihla ubuso babo kusuka kwamehlo womsebenzisi. Futhi, okuthakazelisayo, ngezinye izikhathi ama-virus aphikisiwe kahle njengoba uhlelo lwe-Windows lusebenza, kangangokuthi ngisho nomsebenzisi onolwazi ngeke athole inqubo enolisayo ekuqaleni.
Ngendlela, eziningi zegciwane zingatholakala kwi-Windows Task Manager (kulezinkambiso zethebhu), bese ubheka indawo yazo kwi-hard disk bese uyisusa. Kuphela lapha ukuthi yiziphi izinqubo ezihlukahlukene (futhi ngezinye izikhathi zikhona eziningana zazo) zivamile futhi yiziphi ezibhekwa njengezisola?
Kulesi sihloko ngizokutshela ukuthi ngithola kanjani izinqubo ezisolisayo emenenja yomsebenzi, nokuthi ngisusa kanjani uhlelo lwegciwane kusuka ku-PC.
1. Ungangena kanjani imenenja yomsebenzi
Udinga ukucindezela inhlanganisela yezinkinobho I-CTRL + ALT + DEL noma I-CTRL + SHIFT + ESC (isebenza ku-Windows XP, 7, 8, 10).
Emenenja yomsebenzi, ungabuka wonke amahlelo okwamanje asebenza kukhompyutha yakho (amathebhu izicelo futhi izinqubo). Ezinkambeni zetekisi ungabona zonke izinhlelo nezinhlelo zamasistimu okwamanje esebenza kukhompyutheni. Uma inqubo inzima kakhulu ukulayisha iphrosesa ephakathi (ngemuva kwalokhu ebizwa ngokuthi yi-CPU), khona-ke ingagcwaliswa.
I-Windows 7 Task Manager.
2. AVZ - funa izinqubo ezisolisayo
Esikhathini esikhulu senqwaba yezinqubo ezisebenzayo kumphathi wezinsizakalo, akulula ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthola ukuthi kunjani lapho uhlelo oludingeka khona, futhi lapho igciwane "lisebenza khona" elizifihla njengenye yezinqubo zesistimu (isibonelo, eziningi zegciwane zifihliwe ngokuzibiza ngokuthi svhost.exe (futhi lokhu inqubo edingekayo ekusebenzeni kwe-Windows)).
Ngombono wami, kulula kakhulu ukucinga izinqubo ezisolisayo usebenzisa uhlelo olulodwa lwe-anti-virus - i-AVZ (ngokujwayelekile, lokhu kuyinkimbinkimbi yezinsiza nezilungiselelo zokuvikela i-PC).
I-AVZ
Indawo yesayithi (ibid, nokulanda izixhumanisi): //z-oleg.com/secur/avz/download.php
Ukuze uqalise, vele ukhiphe okuqukethwe kokugcinwa kwirekhodi (okuyiyilanda kusuka kusixhumanisi ngenhla) bese uqhuba uhlelo.
Emenyu isevisi Kunezixhumanisi ezimbili ezibalulekile: umphathi wenqubo kanye nomphathi we-autorun.
I-AVZ - isevisi yamenyu.
Ngincoma kuqala ukuya kumphathi wokuqalisa futhi ubone ukuthi yiziphi izinhlelo nezinqubo ezilayishwayo lapho iWindows iqala. Ngendlela, ku-skrini ngezansi ungabona ukuthi ezinye izinhlelo ziphawulwe ngokuluhlaza (lezi zinqubo eziqinisekisiwe futhi eziphephile, qaphela lezo zinqubo ezimnyama: ingabe kukhona okunye phakathi kwazo ongazange ufake?).
I-AVZ - umphathi we-autorun.
Kumphathi wezinqubo, isithombe sizofana: sibonisa izinqubo ezisebenza ku-PC yakho njengamanje. Khokha ngokukhethekile izinqubo ezimnyama (lezi yizinqubo lapho i-AVZ ingakwazi ukuyifaka khona).
I-AVZ - Inqubo Yezinqubo.
Isibonelo, isithombe-skrini esingezansi sibonisa inqubo eyodwa enolisayo - kubonakala sengathi i-systemic, i-AVZ kuphela ayikwazi lutho ngalokhu ... Ngokuqinisekile, uma kungenjalo igciwane, noma yiluphi uhlelo lwe-adware oluvula noma yimaphi amathebhu kusiphequluli noma kubonisa amabhanela.
Ngokuvamile, kungcono ukuthola inqubo enjalo: vula indawo yayo yokugcina (chofoza ngakwesokudla kuso bese ukhetha "Vula indawo yokugcina ifayela" kwimenyu), bese uqedela le nqubo. Lapho uqedile - susa konke okusolisayo endaweni yokugcina ifayela.
Ngemuva kwenqubo efanayo, hlola ikhompyutha yakho kuma-virus kanye ne-adware (ngaphezulu ngalokhu ngezansi).
I-Windows Task Manager - vula indawo yendawo yefayela.
Ukuskena ikhompyutha ye-virus, i-Adware, i-Trojans, njll.
Ukuskena ikhompyutha yakho ngama-virusi ohlelweni lwe-AVZ (futhi luhlola kahle kakhulu futhi lunconywa njenge-add-on ku-antivirus yakho eyinhloko) - awukwazi ukwenza noma iziphi izilungiselelo ezikhethekile
Kwanele ukumaka i-disks ezobe iskena ukuskena bese uchofoza inkinobho ethi "Qala".
AVZ anti-virus Umbuso - PC sanitization for amagciwane.
I-scan ishesha ngokwanele: kuthathe imizuzu engama-10 (angabi ngaphezulu) ukuhlola i-disk 50 GB kwi-laptop yami.
Ngemuva kokuhlola okugcwele ikhompyutha yamagciwane, ngincoma ukuthi ngibheke ikhompyutha yakho ngezinsiza ezifana ne-Cleaner, ADW Cleaner noma i-Mailwarebytes.
Uhlanzekile - isixhumanisi sehhovisi. iwebhusayithi: //chistilka.com/
I-ADW Cleaner - isixhumanisi ehhovisi. iwebhusayithi: //toolslib.net/downloads/viewdownload/1-adwcleaner/
I-Mailwarebytes - isixhumanisi sehhovisi. iwebhusayithi: //www.malwarebytes.org/
I-AdWCleaner - PC ukuskena.
4. Hlela ukukhubazeka okubucayi
Kuvela ukuthi akuwona wonke amafayela we-Windows aphephile. Isibonelo, uma u-autorun unikwe amandla kusuka kumashayeli wenethiwekhi noma imithombo ekhishwayo - uma uyixhuma kwikhompyutha yakho - ingawuphazamisa ngamagciwane! Ukuze ugweme lokhu - udinga ukukhubaza imvume. Yebo, ngakolunye uhlangothi akuyona into ephazamisayo: i-disk ngeke isakwazi ukudlala ngokuzenzakalela, ngemva kokuyifaka ku-CD-ROM, kodwa amafayela akho azophephile!
Ukuze ushintshe lezi zilungiselelo, ku-AVZ, iya kusigaba sefayela, bese ugijima wizard yokuxazulula izinkinga. Bese ukhetha nje isigaba sezinkinga (isibonelo, izinkinga zesistimu), izinga lesingozi, bese uskena i-PC. Ngendlela, lapha ungakwazi futhi ukusula uhlelo lwamafayela angenalutho futhi uhlanze umlando wokuvakashela amasayithi ahlukahlukene.
I-AVZ - cinga futhi ulungise ubunzima.
PS
Ngendlela, uma ungaboni ezinye izinqubo kumphathi wemisebenzi (kahle, noma into ephethe umseshi, kodwa akukho okusola phakathi kwezinqubo), bese ngincoma ukusebenzisa uhlelo lohlelo lwe-Process Explorer (//technet.microsoft.com/ru-ru/bb896653.aspx ).
Yilokho, inhlanhla!
