Ngokuvamile ukuthenga imishini esetshenziswayo kunemibuzo eminingi nokukhathazeka. Lokhu kubhekisela nokukhethwa kwekhompyutha ephathekayo. Ngokuthenga amadivaysi asetshenziswe ngaphambili, ungagcina imali ebalulekile, kodwa udinga ngokucophelela nangokuhlakanipha ukulandela inqubo yokuthola. Okulandelayo, sibheka imingcele embalwa eyisisekelo okufanele ikhokhwe lapho sikhetha i-laptop esetshenzisiwe.
Hlola i-laptop uma uthenga
Akubona bonke abathengisi abafuna ukukhohlisa amakhasimende ngokufihla ngokucophelela zonke iziphambeko zedivayisi yabo, kodwa kufanele uhlole njalo umkhiqizo ngaphambi kokunikeza imali. Kulesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngamaphuzu asemqoka okufanele uqaphele lapho ukhetha idivayisi esevele isetshenziswa.
Ukubukeka
Ngaphambi kokuqala idivayisi, okokuqala kudingekile ukuthi ufunde ukubonakala kwayo. Bheka icala le-chips, ukuchoboza, ukukhwabanisa nezinye izimo ezifanayo. Ngokuvamile, ukutholakala kokuhlukunyezwa okunjalo kubonisa ukuthi i-laptop ihlehlisiwe noma ifakwe endaweni ethile. Ngenkathi uhlola idivayisi, ngeke ube nesikhathi sokuyihlakaza futhi uhlole ngokucophelela zonke izingxenye zeziphene, ngakho-ke uma ubona umonakalo wangaphandle ocacile ocaleni, kungcono ukuthi ungathengi le divayisi.
Ukulayishwa kwesistimu yokusebenza
Isinyathelo esibalulekile ukuvula i-laptop. Uma i-boot ye-OS iphumelele futhi ishesha ngokushesha, amathuba okuthola idivayisi enhle ngempela yanda izikhathi eziningana.
Ungalokothi uthenge i-laptop esetshenzisiwe ngaphandle kweWindows noma enye i-OS efakwe kukho. Kulesi simo, ngeke uqaphele ukusebenza kabi kwe-hard drive, ukuba khona kwamaphikseli afile noma ezinye iziphambeko. Ungakholelwa yiziphi izimpikiswano zomthengisi, kodwa zidinga i-OS efakiwe.
Matrix
Ngemuva kokulayisha ngempumelelo uhlelo lokusebenza, i-laptop kufanele isebenze kancane ngaphandle kwemithwalo esindayo. Lokhu kuzothatha cishe imizuzu eyishumi. Ngalesi sikhathi, ungabheka i-matrix ngokuba khona kwamaphikseli afile noma ezinye iziphambeko. Kuyoba lula ukuphawula amaphutha anjalo uma ucela usizo oluvela ezinhlelweni ezikhethekile. Esihlokweni sethu mayelana nesixhumanisi esingezansi uzothola uhlu lwababameli abakhulu be-software enjalo. Sebenzisa noma yiluphi uhlelo oluhle lokuhlola isikrini.
Funda kabanzi: Isofthiwe yokuhlola i-monitor
Idrayivu enzima
Ukusebenza kahle kwe disk hard kunqunywa ngokumane nje - ngomsindo lapho uhambisa amafayela. Ungakwazi, isibonelo, ukuthatha ifolda namafayela amaningi bese uyithuthela kwesinye isahluko se disk. Uma ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwalolu hlelo, i-HDD iyadula noma ichofoze, kuzodingeka uyihlole ngezinhlelo ezikhethekile, ezifana noVictoria, ukuze ubone ukuthi isebenza kanjani.
Landa u-Victoria
Funda kabanzi mayelana nalokhu kuzihloko zethu ezixhumanini ezingezansi:
Indlela yokuhlola ukusebenza kanzima disk
I-Hard Disk Checker Software
Ikhadi levidyo neprosesa
Kuhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Windows, noma yimuphi umsebenzisi, ngesilinganiso esincane semizamo, angashintsha igama lento ngayinye efakwe kwi-laptop. Ukukhwabanisa okunjalo kukuvumela ukuba ukhohlise abathengi abangazi futhi unikeze idivayisi ngaphansi kwesimo semodeli esinamandla kakhulu. Izinguquko zenziwa kokubili ku-OS ngokwazo naku-BIOS, ngakho-ke kudingeka udinga isofthiwe yangaphandle ukuze uhlole ubuqiniso bazo zonke izingxenye. Ukuze uthole imiphumela enokwethenjelwa, kungcono ukuthatha izinhlelo eziningana ezivivinywe ngesikhathi esisodwa bese uphonsa kwi-USB flash drive yakho.
Uhlu oluphelele lwe-software yokunquma i-laptop ye-iron lungatholakala ku-athikili kusixhumanisi ngezansi. Yonke isofthiwe inikeza cishe amathuluzi kanye nemisebenzi efanayo, futhi ngisho nomsebenzisi ongenalwazi uzoyiqonda.
Funda kabanzi: Izinhlelo zokunquma ikhompyutha yekhompyutha
Izingxenye zokupholisa
Ekhompyutheni, kunzima kakhulu ukusebenzisa uhlelo oluhle lokupholisa kunomshini wokumisa, ngakho-ke ngisho nama-cooler esebenzayo ngokugcwele namafutha amasha ashisayo, amanye amamodeli athambekele ekudluleleni esimweni sokuhlehla kwesistimu noma ukuvala okuzenzakalelayo okuphuthumayo. Sincoma ukusebenzisa enye yezindlela ezimbalwa ezilula ukuhlola amazinga okushisa ekhadini levidyo kanye neprosesa. Imiyalo eningiliziwe ingatholakala ezihlokweni zethu ezixhumanini ngezansi.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe:
Ukuqapha izinga lokushisa kwekhadi levidiyo
Indlela yokuthola ukushisa kwe-CPU
Ukuhlolwa komsebenzi
Ukuthenga i-laptop yezokuzijabulisa, umsebenzisi ngamunye ufuna ukuthola ngokushesha ukusebenza kwakhe emdlalweni owuthandayo. Uma ukwazi ukuxoxisana nomthengisi ukuthi angaphambi kokufaka imidlalo eminingana kudivayisi noma alethe konke okudingekayo ukuze ahlolwe, khona-ke kwanele ukuqhuba noma yiluphi uhlelo lokuqapha i-FPS nezinsiza zamasistimu emidlalweni. Kukhona abamele abambalwa be-software enjalo. Khetha noma yiluphi uhlelo olufanele nokuhlolwa.
Bheka futhi: Izinhlelo zokubonisa i-FPS kumageyimu
Uma kungenakwenzeka ukuqala umdlalo bese uqhuba ukuhlolwa ngesikhathi sangempela, siphakamisa ukuthi sisebenzise izinhlelo ezikhethekile zokuhlola amakhadi wevidiyo. Baqhuba ukuhlolwa okuzenzakalelayo, emva kwalokho babonisa umphumela wokusebenza. Funda kabanzi nabo bonke abamele isofthiwe enjalo kulesi sixhumanisi esingezansi.
Funda kabanzi: Isofthiwe yokuhlola amakhadi wevidiyo
Ibhetri
Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-laptop, ibhethri yayo ayinakwenzeka ukuba ikhululiwe ngokugcwele, ngakho-ke kufanele ubuze umthengisi ukuthi anciphise icala lakhe kumaphesenti angamashumi amane kusengaphambili ukuze ukwazi ukuhlola ukusebenza nokugqoka kwawo. Yiqiniso, ungakwazi ukubona isikhathi bese ulinda kuze kukhishwe, kodwa lokhu akudingekile isikhathi eside. Kulula kakhulu ukulungiselela kusengaphambili uhlelo lwe-AIDA64. Kuthebhu "Ukunikezwa Kwamandla" Uzothola lonke ulwazi oludingekayo ebhethri.
Bheka futhi: Ukusebenzisa uhlelo lwe-AIDA64
Ikhibhodi
Kwanele ukuvula noma yikuphi umhleli wombhalo ukuhlola ukusebenza kwekhibhodi yephathekayo, kepha akusiyo njalo ukukwenza lokhu. Sincoma ukuba unake izinsizakalo ezimbalwa ezilula ze-intanethi ezikuvumela ukuba usheshe uphinde wenze lula inqubo yokuqinisekisa ngangokunokwenzeka. Esixhumaneni esingezansi uzothola imiyalelo eningiliziwe yokusebenzisa amasevisi amaningana ukuhlola ikhibhodi.
Funda kabanzi: Hlola ikhibhodi inthanethi
Amaports, i-touchpad, izici ezengeziwe
Kuhlala kunjalo ngento encane - hlola zonke izixhumanisi zanamuhla ekusebenzeni, yenza okufanayo ne-touchpad nezinye izici ezengeziwe. Ama-laptops amaningi akhiwe ngaphakathi kwe-Bluetooth, i-Wi-fi ne-webcam. Ungakhohlwa ukuwahlola nganoma iyiphi indlela elula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunconywa ukuletha ne-headphone nomakrofoni uma udinga ukuhlola izixhumanisi zokuxhumana kwazo.
Bheka futhi:
Ukusetha i-touchpad kwikhompyutha ephathekayo
Ungayivula kanjani i-Wi-Fi
Indlela yokuhlola ikhamera ku-laptop
Namuhla satshele ngokuningiliziwe mayelana nemingcele esemqoka edinga ukunakwa lapho sikhetha i-laptop eseyisebenzise kakade. Njengoba ubona, kule nqubo akukho lutho oluyinkimbinkimbi, kwanele nje ukuhlola konke izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu futhi ungaphuthelwa imininingwane ecacile efihla amaphutha kudivayisi.
