Ukuxhuma nge-FTP kungenye yezindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokudlulisela amafayela kuwebhusayithi yakho noma ukugcinwa kwesitoreji esikude, nokulanda okuqukethwe okuvela khona. I-FileZilla okwamanje ibhekwa njengenhlelo ethandwa kakhulu yokwenza uxhumano lwe-FTP. Kodwa, ngeshwa, akubona bonke abasebenzisi abakwazi ukuthi basebenze nale software. Ake sibone ukuthi singayisebenzisa kanjani ifayela FileZilla.
Landa inguqulo yakamuva yeFayileZilla
Ukusetha uhlelo lokusebenza
Ukuze uqale ukusebenzisa i-FileZilla, kumele uqale uyilungiselele.
Esikhathini esiningi kakhulu samacala, izilungiselelo ezenziwe kuMphathi weSayithi ku-akhawunti ngayinye yokuxhumeka kwe-FTP ngokwehlukana zanele. Lezi imininingwane ngokuyinhloko kwi-akhawunti ye-FTP.
Ukuze uye kumphathi we-Site, chofoza isithonjana esifanayo, esitholakala enqenqemeni kwesigamu sesokunxele sebha yamathuluzi.
Ewindwangu ebonakalayo, kudingeka sifake igama elingenamkhawulo le-akhawunti entsha, ikheli le-host, i-akhawunti yomsebenzisi (ukungena ngemvume) nephasiwedi. Kufanele futhi ukhombise ukuthi uzosebenzisa ukubethela uma udlulisa idatha. Kunconywa, uma kunokwenzeka, ukusebenzisa i-protocol ye-TLS ukuze uvikele uxhumano. Kuphela uma ukuxhuma ngaphansi kwalokhu kulandelwa kungenakwenzeka ngezizathu eziningana, kufanele kushiywe. Masinyane kuMphathi weSayithi udinga ukucacisa uhlobo lokufaka. Ezimweni eziningi, kunconywa ukusetha noma i-parameter "Normal" noma "Cela iphasiwedi". Ngemuva kokuthi zonke izilungiselelo zingenwe nakanjani, kufanele uchofoze inkinobho ethi "Kulungile" ukuze ulondoloze imiphumela.
Ezimweni eziningi, izilungiselelo ezingenhla zanele ukuxhumana okulungile kuseva. Kodwa, ngezinye izikhathi ukuxhumana okulula, noma ukufeza izimo ezibekwe umhlinzeki wokusingatha noma umhlinzeki, izilungiselelo ezengeziwe zohlelo ziyadingeka. Izilungiselelo ezijwayelekile zisebenza emsebenzini weFayileZilla wonke, hhayi ku-akhawunti ethize.
Ukuze uye kwi-wizard yesethingi, udinga ukuya entweni yemenyu engenhla enezansi "Hlela", futhi khona uye kwenye into ethi "Izilungiselelo ...".
Ngaphambi kwethu kuvulwa ifasitela lapho izilungiselelo zomhlaba zohlelo zikhona. Ngokuzenzakalelayo, babeka izinkomba ezinhle kunazo zonke, kodwa ngezizathu eziningana, esizikhulume ngazo ngenhla, ungadinga ukuzishintsha. Kumele kwenziwe ngokucophelela ngabanye, ngeso iso lokusebenza kwamakhono, izidingo zomhlinzeki kanye nokuphathwa kokusingatha, ukutholakala kwama-antivirus kanye nezibhamu.
Izingxenye eziyinhloko zale menenja yezilungiselelo, ezitholakalayo zokwenza izinguquko:
- Uxhumano (obhekene nokubeka inani lokuxhumana nokuhamba kwesikhathi);
- I-FTP (ishintshanisa phakathi kwamamodi wokuxhuma okusebenzayo nokungahleliwe);
- Ukudluliselwa (ubeka umkhawulo ngenani lezokuthunyelwa ngesikhathi esisodwa);
- Isikhombisi-ndlela (esibhekene nokubonakala kohlelo, nokuziphatha kwayo lapho kuncishisiwe);
- Ulimi (lunikeza ikhono lokukhetha ulimi);
- Ukuhlela ifayela (kunquma ukukhetha kohlelo lokushintsha amafayela kokusingatha ngesikhathi sokuhlela okude);
- Izibuyekezo (isetha imvamisa yokuhlola izibuyekezo);
- Ukufaka (kufaka ukwakheka kwefayela logi, futhi usetha umkhawulo ngobukhulu bayo);
- Ukuhlukumeza (kuhlanganisa ithuluzi lobuchwepheshe labahleli).
Kumele kugcizelelwe futhi ukuthi ukwenza izinguquko ezilungiselelweni ezivamile ngokuqondile, futhi kunconywa ukuba kwenziwe kuphela uma kunesidingo sangempela.
Indlela yokulungisa i-FileZilla
Xhuma kuseva
Ngemuva kokuthi zonke izilungiselelo zenziwe, ungazama ukuxhuma kuseva.
Ungakwazi ukuxhuma ngezindlela ezimbili: ukuxhuma ngosizo loMphathi weSayithi, bese usebenzisa ifomu lokuxhuma okusheshayo elitholakala phezulu kwesikhombikubona sohlelo.
Ukuze uxhume nge-Site Manager, iya efasiteleni layo, ukhethe i-akhawunti efanele, bese uchofoza inkinobho ethi "Xhuma".
Ukuze uxhumeke okusheshayo, faka nje izifakazo zakho nekheli lokusingatha engxenyeni engenhla yewindi eliyinhloko lohlelo lweFayileZilla, bese uchofoza inkinobho ethi "Quick Connect". Kodwa, ngenqubo yokuxhumeka yakamuva, idatha kuzodingeka ifakwe ngesikhathi ngasinye lapho ungena ngemvume kuseva.
Njengoba ubona, ukuxhumeka kwiseva kuphumelele.
Ukuphatha amafayela kuseva
Ngemuva kokuxhumeka kuseva, usebenzisa i-FileZilla, ungenza izenzo ezehlukene kumafayili namafolda akhona kuwo.
Njengoba ungabona, i-FileZilla isikhombimsebenzisi sinama-panels amabili. Esikhathini sokungakwesokunxele, ungahamba ngokusebenzisa i-disk eyinkimbinkimbi yekhompyutha yakho, nakwesokudla, ngokusebenzisa imininingwane ye-akhawunti yakho yokubamba.
Ukuze usebenzise amafayela noma amafolda atholakala kuseva, udinga ukuhambisa isikhombisi kunento oyifunayo, bese uchofoza ngakwesokudla igundane ukuze ukhule imenyu yokuqukethwe.
Ukudlulisa izinto zayo, ungalayisha amafayela kusuka kuseva kuya ku-hard drive yakho, ususe, uqale kabusha, ubuke, uhlele kude ngaphandle kokulanda kukhompyutha yakho, engeza amafolda amasha.
Okuthakazelisayo ikakhulu yikhono lokushintsha amalungelo okufinyelela kumafayela namafolda abanjwe kuseva. Ngemuva kokuthi imenyu ekhethiwe imenyu ikhethiwe, iwindi livula lapho ungasetha khona ukufunda, ukubhala nokwenza izimvume zezinhlobo ezahlukene zabasebenzisi.
Ukuze ulayishe ifayela noma ifolda lonke kuseva, udinga ukukhomba isikhombisi into oyifunayo kuphaneli lapho kuvuliwe khona isiqondisi sediski esinzima, nangokubiza imenyu yesimo, khetha into ethi "Layisha kwisiphakeli".
Ukuxazulula izinkinga
Kodwa-ke, uma usebenza ne-FTP protocol kuFayileZilla, amaphutha ahlukahlukene ayenzeka njalo. Amaphutha ajwayelekile kakhulu yiwo ahambisana nemilayezo "Ayikwazanga ukulayisha amalabhulali we-TLS" futhi "Ayikwazi ukuxhuma kuseva".
Ukuxazulula "Ayikwazanga ukulayisha imilabhu ye-TLS" inkinga, okokuqala kudingeka uhlole zonke izibuyekezo ohlelweni. Uma iphutha liphindaphindiwe, buyisela uhlelo. Njengendlela yokugcina, yeka ukusebenzisa i-TLS protocol evikelwe bese ushintsha ku-FTP evamile.
Izizathu eziyinhloko ezibangela iphutha "Ayikwazanga ukuxhuma kuseva" ukungabi khona noma ukulungiswa okungalungile kwe-Intanethi, noma ukugcwaliswa okungalungile kwedatha ku-akhawunti kuMphathi weSayithi (umphathi, umsebenzisi, iphasiwedi). Ukuze uqede le nkinga, kuye ngokuthi imbangela yalokho kwenzeka, kuyadingeka ukuthi ulungise umsebenzi we-intanethi, noma uqinisekise i-akhawunti egciniwe kumphathi wesayithi nedatha ekhishwe kuseva.
Ungayilungisa kanjani iphutha "Ayikwazanga ukulayisha amalabhulali e-TLS"
Indlela yokulungisa iphutha "Ayikwazi ukuxhuma kuseva"
Njengoba ubona, ukuphatha uhlelo lweFayileZilla akuyona kunzima njengoba kubonakala ekuqaleni. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, lolu hlelo lokusebenza olulodwa lusebenza kakhulu phakathi kwamakhasimende e-FTP, okwakunqume ukuthambekela kwawo.
