Ikhadi levidiyo ingenye yezingxenye eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kwikhompyutha yanamuhla. Ihlanganisa i-microprocessor yayo, imemori yememori yevidiyo, kanye ne-BIOS yayo. Inqubo yokubuyekeza i-BIOS ekhadini levidiyo yinkimbinkimbi nakakhulu kunakhompyutha, kodwa idinga njalo kangako.
Bheka futhi: Ngidinga ukubuyekeza i-BIOS
Izixwayiso ngaphambi komsebenzi
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuthuthukiswa kwe-BIOS, kufanele ufunde amaphuzu alandelayo:
- I-BIOS yamakhadi wevidiyo asevele ahlanganisiwe ku-proxy noma i-motherboard (ngokuvamile isixazululo esinjalo singatholakala kuma-laptops), asidingi isibuyekezo, ngoba asinayo;
- Uma usebenzisa amavidyodi evidiyo angavamile, ungahle ubuyekeze ngesikhathi esisodwa, konke okunye ngesikhathi sokuvuselela kuzodingeka kukhishwe futhi kuxhunyiwe emva kokulungele konke;
- Asikho isidingo sokuthuthukisa ngaphandle kwesizathu esihle, isibonelo, ukungahambisani nemishini entsha kungaba njalo. Kwezinye izimo, ukukhanyisa akusebenzi.
Isigaba 1: Umsebenzi wokulungiselela
Lapho ulungiselela, kufanele wenze izinto ezilandelayo:
- Dala ikhophi yokulondoloza ye-firmware yamanje, ukuze uma izinkinga ungenza isipele;
- Funda izici eziningiliziwe zekhadi levidiyo;
- Landa inguqulo yakamuva ye-firmware.
Sebenzisa le bhukwana ukuze uthole izici zekhadi lakho levidyo bese uphinda uphinde ubheke i-BIOS:
- Landa bese ufaka uhlelo lwe-TechPowerUp GPU-Z, oluzokuvumela ukuthi uhlaziye ngokuphelele ikhadi levidiyo.
- Ukubuka izici ze-adaptha yevidiyo, ngemuva kokusungula isofthiwe, iya kuthebhu "I-Graphics Card" kwimenyu ephezulu. Qinisekisa ukuthi unake izinto eziphawulwe ku-skrini. Kunconywa ukulondoloza amanani athile achaziwe, ngoba uzodinga esikhathini esizayo.
- Ngokuqondile ohlelweni ungenza ikhophi yokusekelayo yekhadi levidiyo le-BIOS. Ukuze wenze lokhu, chofoza ku-icon yokulayisha, ekhonjelwe ensimini "Inguqulo ye-BIOS". Uma uchofoza kuso, lolu hlelo luzohlinzeka ukukhetha isenzo. Kulesi simo, kudingeka ukhethe okukhethwa kukho "Londoloza efayeleni ...". Khona-ke kudingeka futhi ukhethe indawo yokugcina ikhophi.
Manje udinga ukulanda inguqulo ye-BIOS yakamuva kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yomkhiqizi (noma nanoma iyiphi enye imithombo ongayethemba) futhi uyilungiselele ukufakwa. Uma ufuna ngandlela-thile ukushintsha ukucushwa kwekhadi levidiyo ngokukhanyisa, inguqulo ye-BIOS ehlelwe ingalandwa kusuka emithonjeni ehlukahlukene yangaphandle. Uma ulanda kusuka ezintanjeni ezinjalo, qiniseka ukuthi uhlola ifayela elilandiwe lamagciwane kanye nesandiso esifanele (kumele kube yi-ROM). Kunconywa ukulanda imithombo ehloniphekile kuphela emithonjeni ethembekile.
Ifayela elilandiwe kanye nekhophi elondoloziwe kumele idluliselwe kudrayivu ye-flash flash lapho i-firmware entsha izofakwa khona. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-USB flash drive, kutuswa ukuba uyifomathi ngokuphelele, bese nje weqa amafayela we-ROM.
Isigaba sesi-2: ukukhanya
Ukubuyekeza iBIOS ekhadini levidiyo kuzodinga ukuthi abasebenzisi bakwazi ukusebenza nge-analog "Landela umugqa" - DOS. Sebenzisa lesi sinyathelo ngemfundo yesinyathelo:
- Vula ikhompyutha yakho ngokusebenzisa i-flash drive ne-firmware. Ngesiqalo esihle, esikhundleni sesistimu yokusebenza noma i-BIOS ejwayelekile, kufanele ubone i-interface ye-DOS, efana nokujwayelekile "Lawula umugqa" kusuka ku-Windows.
- Kuyafaneleka ukukhumbula ukuthi ngale ndlela kungenzeka ukuba uvele kuphela ikhadi elilodwa le-processor yekhadi. Ngosizo lomyalo -
nvflash - uhluUngathola inombolo yabaproseshi nolwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nekhadi levidiyo. Uma unekhadi levidyo le-processor elilodwa, ulwazi mayelana nebhodi elilodwa luzoboniswa. Kuncike ekutheni i-adaptha inamaprosesa amabili, ikhompyutha izobona kakade amakhadi amabili wevidiyo. - Uma konke kujwayelekile, ngakho-ke ukukhanya okuphumelelayo kwekhadi levidiyo le-NVIDIA, kuzomele uqale ukukhubaza ukuvikelwa kokubhala kwe-BIOS, okuvunyelwe ngokuzenzakalelayo. Uma ungawukhubaza, ukubhala phansi ngeke kwenzeke noma ngeke kwenziwe ngendlela efanele. Ukukhubaza ukuvikelwa, sebenzisa umyalo
i-nvflash - i-protectctoff. Ngemuva kokufaka umyalo, ikhompyutha ingakucela ukuqinisekiswa kokuqedwa, lokhu kufanele uchofoze noma yikuphi Ngenanoma Y (kuncike kunguqulo ye-BIOS). - Manje udinga ukufaka umyalo ophikisa i-BIOS. Kubonakala kanje:
nvflash -4 -5 -6(igama lefayela nge-BIOS version yamanje).rom - Uma usuqedile, qala kabusha ikhompyutha.
Bheka futhi: Ungasetha kanjani i-boot kusuka ku-USB flash drive ku-BIOS
Uma ngesizathu esithile ikhadi levidiyo ene-BIOS ebuyekeziwe liyenqaba ukusebenza noma lizinzile, okokuqala zama ukulanda nokufaka abashayeli bayo. Kuncike ekutheni lokhu akuzange kusize, kuzomele uphindele emuva zonke izinguquko emuva. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa imiyalo yangaphambilini. Okuwukuphela kwalokho okusesigabeni 4 kuzodingeka ushintshe igama lefayela kulowo ophethe ifayela ne-firmware yokusekelayo.
Uma kwenzeka udinga ukuvuselela i-firmware kuma-adapter amaningana wevidiyo ngesikhathi esisodwa, kuzodingeka ukhiphe ikhadi eliye lavuselelwa, xhuma elilandelayo futhi wenze okufanayo nalo njengaphambilini. Yenza okufanayo nalokhu okulandelayo kuze kube yilapho yonke i-adapter ibuyekeziwe.
Ngaphandle kwesidingo esiphuthumayo sokwenza noma yikuphi ukusebenzisana ne-BIOS ekhadini levidiyo akunconywa. Isibonelo, ungakwazi ukulungisa imvamisa ngosizo lwezinhlelo ezikhethekile zeWindows noma ngosizo lwezinyathelo ezihambisana ne-BIOS ejwayelekile. Futhi, ungazami ukufaka izinguqulo ezihlukene ze-firmware kusuka emithonjeni engaqinisekisiwe.
